Statement
Civil Society Demands World Bank Withdraw from the Board of Peace
Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy
April 23, 2026

Amidst the ongoing genocide in the occupied Palestinian Territory, over 190 civil society groups and human rights advocates have signed this joint statement to express our unequivocal denunciation of the World Bank's role as the limited Trustee for the BoP-associated Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD) and as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace (BoP).

The statement below highlights how the establishment of the BoP and proposed role in the reconstruction of Gaza stand in clear violation of international law, entrench Israel's illegal military occupation and denial of Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, and provide a diplomatic cover for the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The plans envisioned under the BoP facilitate an agenda of furthering the physical, cultural, social and economic uprooting, as well as attempted erasure, of approximately two million Palestinians from their ancestral lands. Through asserting a settler colonial, imperialist and neoliberal approach, these plans consider Gaza in isolation from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem and as a blank slate, a captive investment opportunity for architectural and landscape re-engineering. By enabling the usurpation of land and plundering of resources, the plans being proposed deny the rights of Palestinians to define the necessary steps forward for recovery and reconstruction of their own communities.

Collectively, we are calling on the World Bank management to:

  • Urgently withdraw the institution from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD FIF;
  • Publicly recognise the illegitimacy of any imposed reconstruction framework, and that rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal, decades-long occupation, siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law;
  • Publicly promote and advocate for Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Plan – as the legitimate basis for any future process;
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals – including but not limited to US-initiated sanctions – against Palestinian human rights defenders and their allies, as per the World Bank’s commitment to zero tolerance for reprisals, and
  • Cooperate with UN Special Procedures, and avoid participating in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Scope of this statement

This statement focuses on the World Bank’s role as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace and as the limited Trustee of the associated Financial Intermediary Fund Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD).

However, we are also cognizant of – and deeply alarmed by – the normalization of the relationship between the World Bank Group, as well as other public multilateral financial institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank – and the Israeli government, which is proactively carrying out genocide, occupation and apartheid under the leadership of a Prime Minister facing an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Additionally, in the governance structures of the World Bank and other financial institutions, Israel is primarily represented by its Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, an internationally sanctioned individual who has openly called for executing Palestinian prisoners without trial and ethnically cleansing Palestinians from their land.

Not only is this normalisation morally reprehensible, but it also brings with it legal liabilities in relation to complicity in the commission of international crimes and violations of international human rights law that these financial institutions have a fiduciary duty to respect and fulfil.

Finally, the World Bank and other financial institutions are enabling Israeli companies associated with gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights laws to bid for contracts to plan, build and operate projects in the name of ‘development’ across the Global South, including water, energy, agribusiness and digital sectors.

More broadly, we affirm our collective outrage and condemnation of the brutal intensification of violence and war crimes carried out by Israeli and US forces – with the complicity of several European governments and companies – against communities across historic Palestine, Lebanon, Iran and beyond. We also recognise there are – and may be further – comparable situations where the World Bank Group may finance reconstruction plans drawn up in the US that are then violently imposed without the consent of affected local and national populations.

Context

Over two and a half years of relentless bombing and ground invasions by Israeli Occupation Forces across Gaza have killed more than 75,000 Palestinians, with thousands of others dying from preventable diseases, injuries, exposure to the elements and starvation. It is estimated that the bodies of at least 10,000 Palestinians still lie beneath the rubble. As of late 2025, according to the World Health Organization, over 42,000 people in Gaza are coping with life-altering injuries, including about 6,000 with amputations or severe spinal injuries. According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza now has the highest number of child amputees per capita worldwide.

Israel's attacks have obliterated urban areas, razed to the ground historical and cultural sites, such as churches, mosques and universities, and destroyed critical infrastructure, including water and sanitation facilities. Fertile lands and ecologically sensitive areas such as the Wadi Gaza are now littered with unexploded ordnance, while both urban and rural areas are contaminated with asbestos and toxic chemicals such as white phosphorus. As of October 2025, the UN estimated that "around $70 billion would be needed to reconstruct Gaza and make it safe".

This level of human and environmental devastation is not just the result of carpet bombing techniques, but also deliberate targeting through the use of Artificial Intelligence-guided drones, thermal and thermobaric explosives that instantaneously turn flesh into ash, and missiles designed to dismember bodies.

Palestinian women in particular are living the compounded effects of genocide, siege, displacement, and the collapse of social infrastructure. In many cases, they are sustaining households and communities under conditions where food systems, health services, water access, and basic public services have been systematically destroyed. The burden of care, already unevenly distributed before the war, has intensified dramatically, as women navigate the loss of family members, displacement, trauma, and extreme material deprivation while attempting to hold together the social fabric of their communities.

As of the time of writing, the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) continue to attack Palestinians in Gaza on a daily basis despite the so-called ceasefire that came into effect in October 2025. Over this time, they have murdered over 757 people and violated the ceasefire agreement over 2400 times.

Currently, the IOF are physically present with ground troops and tanks in an area covering over 58% of Gaza, encompassing not only key residential areas but also agricultural land that was once ensuring food self-sufficiency. Fishing is severely restricted or completely blocked, as Palestinian fisherfolk cannot access the sea. Israel is also expanding its armed presence and unilaterally shifting the "yellow line" to occupy even more land. Movement of people is also severely curtailed: families struggle to reunite and the limited emergency evacuations taking place have now ended as a consequence of the war of aggression on Iran. At the time of writing, even members of the BoP-affiliated National Committee for the Administration of Gaza have been unable to get the required permits from Israel to enter Gaza.

In November 2025, the UN Security Council approved the resolution 2803 (UNSR 2803), endorsing US President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan and ‘welcoming’ the establishment of the Board of Peace (BoP). Previous attempts to end the genocidal war waged against Palestinians had been paralyzed, as the US had repeatedly vetoed all previous Security Council resolutions related to enabling a ceasefire.

Notably, UNSCR 2803 references the World Bank as an actor positioned to "facilitate and provide financial resources to support the reconstruction and development of Gaza, including through the establishment of a dedicated trust fund for this purpose and to be governed by donors".

By late November 2025, the World Bank's Board of Executive Directors approved a proposal for the institution to serve as a limited Trustee for the Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD), to enable the BoP to accumulate and disperse yet to be mobilised funds. At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos in January 2026, the Charter of the BoP was officially launched. Despite the fact that UNSCR 2803 only provided for a mandate limited to Gaza and only until the end of 2027, the Charter of the BoP unveiled at the WEF made no mention of Gaza and allows an indefinite mandate at Trump's discretion. It therefore appears to create an opening for interventions in other conflict situations across the Global South, cloaked in the language of diplomacy. As such, an expansive mandate was not considered at the time of the World Bank board’s approval of the FIF for Gaza; this context also has major implications for those at the helm of this international financial institution.

As we expose in more detail in the following sections, the establishment of the BoP and projects initially proposed under its ambit for infrastructure development in Gaza constitute grave breaches of international law, undermine the multilateral system, lack any public channels for accountability, provide diplomatic cover for the continuation of Israel’s genocide of Palestinians, embolden Israel’s unlawful occupation of Palestinian territory, deny the Palestinian people’s inalienable right to self-determination, further advance Israel’s and American settler colonial interests, exacerbate the marginalization and dispossession of Palestinians, particularly women, and entrench a situation where civil society and critical voices are not only excluded but also silenced through state repression.

Breaches of International Law, Lack of Accountability, and Impunity

The World Bank – as a specialized agency of the UN – has a duty to diligently ensure its international engagements do not undermine the rulings of the highest international judicial bodies associated with the UN, such as ICC arrest warrants, International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinions on Israel’s unlawful continued occupation of Palestinian territory, and ICJ Provisional Measures such as those in relation to South Africa v. Israel. By joining the BoP, as we outline below, the World Bank is failing to comply with such rulings and is participating in a framework that runs contrary to international law, including the inalienable right to self-determination and freedom from belligerent occupation, and explicitly undermines the UN multilateral system.

Breaches of international law

Several international jurists and human rights experts1 have expressed deep concerns about UNSCR 2803 and the BoP, as they flout key provisions of international law. Specifically, the UN Security Council resolution – disregarding decades of UN General Assembly Resolutions along with findings of the ICC and ICJ – denies the inalienable right of Palestinians to self-determination, consolidates Israel’s unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory, enables the ongoing genocide and occupation, and tramples on the Palestinian peoples' rights to redress, compensation and reparation.

In the absence of genuine Palestinian consent – and Palestine is not a member of the Board of Peace – the establishment under US control and with Israeli complicity, of an interim administration, deployment of international forces, and the authorisation of the use of force in Gaza is coercive. For the coercive use of force – as a binding enforcement measure – to be authorised by the UN Security Council, it is obliged to act under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Resolution 2803 does not include any reference to Chapter VII.

Further, Article 24 of the UN Charter places limits on the powers of the UN Security Council, declaring that UN Members "confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security", but that "In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations”. The ICJ’s 2024 Advisory Opinion affirmation that the duties upon states not to recognise, i.e. not to act to legitimise, Israeli violations of international law, is binding upon the UN (to which the World Bank is associated as a specialised agency):

The duty of non-recognition specified above also applies to international organisations, including the United Nations, in view of the serious breaches of obligations erga omnes under international law.’ (para 280)

The Court concluded that the UN is ‘under an obligation not to recognize any changes in the physical character or demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the territory occupied by Israel on 5 June 1967, including East Jerusalem, except as agreed by the parties through negotiations’ (para 278) and ‘an obligation not to recognize as legal the situation arising from the unlawful presence of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ (para 279). World Bank complicity in the Board of Peace constitutes a flagrant violation of its legal obligations.

All international organisations are limited by jus cogens norms such as the prohibition of genocide and the prohibition on the use of force, along with certain fundamental universal rights such as the inalienable right to self-determination, which states have an erga omnes obligation to uphold. In light of the above, the World Bank must recognise that Security Council Resolution 2803, including in the manner by which it purports to endorse the Board of Peace (as a complicit actor in Israel’s violations), as null, void and legally ineffective.

Violation of the right to self-determination

UN experts have condemned the BoP’s reconstruction model as an “antithesis of a human rights-based approach to reconstruction”. The UNSCR 2803 and the BoP fail to recognise Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, negate their political agency, invisibilize their tireless efforts for freedom from settler colonial occupation and apartheid, and pave the way for imposing a colonial governance structure.

In particular, they envision 'reconstruction' processes devoid of national sovereignty that entrench the exclusion of Palestinians from meaningful decision-making about their own future. Control over Palestinian land, water resources, infrastructure development and planning is presumed to be relinquished, with primary decision-making power wielded by external 'caretakers'.

Additionally, the BoP charter does not include any direct reference to Gaza or Palestinians, and there are no Palestinian representatives sitting on the Board. This reinforces the BoP’s assumptions that Gaza can be considered as 'terra nullus', a place devoid of people with existing rights to land and properties, ripe for pillaging and the plundering of resources, rather than a crime scene where an entire population of approximately two million Palestinians has been subjected to genocide, illegal belligerent occupation and siege, as well as settler colonial apartheid.

Bolstering impunity

The BoP bolsters and normalises impunity, creating a diplomatic facade that provides a cover for Israel’s crimes in the face of gross human rights violations, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. In this regard, it is particularly alarming that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is part of the Board. This means the reconstruction of Gaza under the BoP will be shaped by someone who is under an arrest warrant by the ICC for committing war crimes and crimes against humanity, and who has been at the helm of the efforts to imprison, murder, genocide and ethnically cleanse Palestinians from Gaza and beyond.

The BoP effectively calls for the Palestinians – the very population subjected to genocide – to be contained and controlled, in the name of protecting the security of those responsible for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Crucially, the BoP framework does not include any consideration of how to clear rubble and debris to allow for careful exhumation of the thousands of people estimated to be buried beneath the remains of bombed infrastructure, or careful evidence preservation for the potential prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity.2 Denial of access to – or outright destruction and erasure of – evidence that could be used in courts to assert lines of complicity and accountability are part of a broader pattern of measures being taken to ensure impunity. This is also exemplified by the imposition of sanctions on prominent Palestinian human rights defenders who engage in submitting evidence of violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law to the ICC.

Erosion of the multilateral system

Finally, by joining the BoP, the World Bank is also sidelining existing forms of multilateralism that have been institutionalised through the UN. As outlined by US President Trump during the BoP inaugural meeting in February 2026, the Board seeks to establish “oversight” over the UN and to take on the role of resolving conflicts worldwide.

The imperial ambition underpinning the BoP is also revealed by the mandate that the BoP Charter provides for Trump to serve indefinitely as BoP chair, enabling him to decide when to step down and who will replace him. All of the BoP decisions are subject to his approval or rejection, giving him unilateral and absolute powers, with no external oversight. Effectively, this means that under the guise of diplomacy, a small circle of men – primarily representing US and Israeli-allied corporate interests – would be self-selected arbitrators of global security. This concentration of unchecked authority is especially alarming in a context where those most affected by the violence are excluded from decision-making entirely and have no access to channels for recourse, let alone mechanisms for raising collective grievances.

Advancing a Neo-Colonial and Neoliberal Approach Instead of a Community-Driven Response

Under the rhetoric of ‘development’ for reconstruction and the false promise of "bringing peace", current plans promote a neocolonial, imperialist, neoliberal and racialised agenda that treats Gaza as an investment frontier while ignoring sovereignty, reparations, and Palestinian priorities.

The community-driven responses being advanced by Palestinians in Gaza

Neither BoP members nor observer states have so far acknowledged community-driven, self-determined reconstruction plans and knowledge produced by Palestinian experts and organisations. For example, the Phoenix Roadmap is a plan developed as a partnership between the Union of Municipalities of the Gaza Strip and an interdisciplinary and intergenerational consortium of Palestinian experts, including planners, architects, urbanists, environmentalists, legal scholars, sociologists, heritage experts, economists, and medical professionals.

The Phoenix Framework methodology deliberately "enshrines dignity, participation, justice, and rootedness as foundational planning principles," providing considerations from the stages of immediate emergency planning through to long-term development and reconstruction. This plan focuses on public infrastructure – including in the transport, health, water and education sectors – reinforcing the importance of a sense of belonging and well-being within shared spaces, valuing Palestinian identities, heritage, as well as social, economic and cultural norms.

The dehumanising rhetoric behind the reconstruction business opportunities

Given the composition of the BoP, members of the executive board appear to have their eyes set on transitioning Gaza from a 'demolition site' to an industrial hub with beachside resorts, where Palestinians are corralled into marginal, highly securitised border zones or forced to abandon the land with no viable livelihood options, ultimately ethnically cleansed from the area.

As reported by CNN, in September 2025, Israel's Finance Minister Smotrich described Gaza as a potential real estate “bonanza”. He claimed he was talking to the US about how to divide it up, stating he had paid a lot of money for the war, so they needed to "share percentages on the land sales in Gaza", and asserted: "We have done the demolition phase, which is always the first phase of urban renewal – now we need to build."

Meanwhile, US President Trump has mused that Gaza could become a “Riviera of the Middle East” and called on Egypt and Jordan to "absorb" Palestinians displaced to make way for corporate real estate plans.

The role of the private sector

In its document "Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund for Gaza Reconstruction and Development", the World Bank suggests the current situation presents a "rare opportunity to fundamentally reshape [Gaza's] economic and social landscape" and repeatedly highlights the private sector as a supposed driver for 'development' that will enable Gaza’s integration into global markets.

As reported by Al Jazeera, during the BoP inaugural meeting, World Bank President Ajay Banga also affirmed: "This work is going to need two or three things that the World Bank Group can bring to the table. The first is leveraging public finance...The second is, we can de-risk private investing. And the third is we have people on the ground [with] expertise and knowledge of doing this kind of work in other markets”.

The imposition of plans intended to de-risk and attract private finance for ‘market-driven’ development in Gaza fails to take into account the extensive documentation by regional and international civil society groups exposing precisely how such a framework exacerbates and reinforces existing inequalities, creates further marginalisation as well as socio-economic suffering, undermines democratic decision-making and public participation and has deeply gendered impacts. Furthermore, such an approach is wholly inappropriate to consider as a way forward in the context of Gaza, where people have been subjected to genocide, infanticide, domicide, urbicide, scholasticide, ecocide, culturcide and epistemicide, and currently remain under illegal Israeli military occupation and unlawful siege.

As documented by the Palestinian Information Center, "countries [and the major construction and infrastructure companies that they hold interests in] are racing to offer aid and oversee reconstruction projects, not solely for humanitarian purposes, but also to assert their economic and political influence and secure a share of the battered Palestinian market." In this context, the very companies that have profited through complicity in heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity associated with Israel’s ongoing illegal occupation as well as apartheid and genocide against Palestinians as outlined in the 2025 report “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide”, by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967, Francesca Albanese, such as UG Solutions, Palantir, Caterpillar, HD Hyundai, Chevron and Maersk, may potentially see their profits rise through contracts for BoP associated projects in Gaza.

Further restriction of movement and militarisation

To date, news leaks and announcements during the BoP inaugural meeting have revealed that initial plans include the development of "pre-fabricated trailer-style units stacked multiple storeys high" to house tens of thousands of people in Rafah, within the area currently under full Israeli military control. The siting of this residential area would corral people into an area along the border with Egypt, rather than systematically support people in reconstructing their own homes and local infrastructure. As exposed by investigative journalists, these planned (or 'safe') communities are expected to be equipped with biometric surveillance and multiple checkpoints with security screening, creating what could be considered ‘governance labs to test ultimate control and subjugation’ for dispossessed Palestinians.

Such proposals involving highly controlled residential zones, surveillance technologies, and militarised security arrangements raise serious concerns about the further restriction of movement and participation in public life, along with associated gross human rights violations.

Additionally, the plan also envisions the development of a vast army base, purportedly to house incoming soldiers participating in the International Stabilisation Force, covering approximately 1,400 square meters. It will include a shooting range, surrounded by barbed wire and 26 watchtowers. Further militarisation of Gaza -- as well as additional attempts to surveil Palestinians and restrict their freedom of movement–– runs contrary to the provisional orders of the ICJ and related UN General Assembly Resolutions, and at the very least should act as highly alarming redlines for the World Bank as well as any donors considering involvement.

By supporting the reconstruction plans determined by the BoP, the World Bank is set to become an active enabler of the corralling and containment of the Palestinian people into the margins of Gaza (where the conditions of life are deliberately dehumanising and humiliating), the plundering of natural resources and land, and the reinforcement of illegal occupation. In doing so, the institution accordingly becomes directly implicated in enabling violations of international humanitarian law under the Geneva Conventions and international human rights.

Crucially, feminist scholarship has consistently shown that militarisation and displacement intensify risks of gender-based violence, economic precarity, and social isolation for women. In addition, by legitimising current US and Israeli interests in taking control over Gaza, the World Bank will be complicit in an agenda to advance further militarisation and securitisation of West Asia, an area rich in oil and gas, and also a potential business hub central to US-backed economic connectivity plans such as the India-Middle East Corridor.

As outlined above, these first projects being considered for financing expose the reality that at the core, ‘reconstruction’ under the guidance of the BoP is one which implies militarisation, surveillance, confinement, domination and control and the corralling of Palestinians, as well as an attempt at physical re-engineering, erasing centuries of Palestinian rootedness in the land. Meanwhile, community-led, reparative and rights-based recovery and rebuilding options have been altogether excluded from any realm of possibility. In addition, deep structural, socio-political, economic, territorial and resource-related forms of injustice and oppression are left unresolved, wholly intact and unaddressed.

Exacerbating inequalities and gendered vulnerabilities

The model of reconstruction, which appears to be considered ‘bankable’ through the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund risks reproducing existing inequalities and deepening gendered vulnerabilities. Large-scale, donor-driven reconstruction frameworks that prioritise infrastructure contracts, private investment, and securitised governance typically overlook the everyday economies of survival that sustain life in contexts of protracted crisis, as well as how different genders use different residential and community spaces. Palestinian women have long played central roles in community organising, informal care networks, food provision, education, and mutual aid, making it of critical importance to integrate respect and understanding of how they culturally use different residential and community spaces into any reconstruction efforts. Ignoring these forms of social reproduction not only marginalises women’s knowledge and labor but also undermines the very foundations upon which meaningful recovery and social stability depend. For any reconstruction effort to be sustainable, Palestinian women should be recognised not simply as beneficiaries of humanitarian aid, but as political actors whose knowledge, leadership, and collective organising are essential to any development plan.

Lack of Compliance With The World Bank's Own Mandate and Policies

The World Bank is also acting in blatant violation of its own mandate and policies. Examples provided are non-exhaustive but rather meant to provide an indication of the lack of compliance with a range of institutional regulatory standards.

Legal Liability - As a limited Trustee of the GRAD FIF, the World Bank is proactively positioning itself to administer a fund which will foreseeably be associated with reinforcing an illegal military occupation and the forcible dispossession of Palestinians to make way for the development of infrastructure plans on their land; an area across which over ten thousand people are estimated to remain buried beneath the rubble and which should be understood as a crime scene.

Critically, the GRAD does not have clear guidelines to exclude financing from flowing into military hardware or support for private military/security company-administered initiatives, such as the highly publicised example of the weaponisation of food aid through the Gaza Humanitarian Fund (GHF). In fact, as reported by Reuters, the same security firm involved in the GHF is engaged in discussions with the BoP for future deployments. As a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, directly privy to discussions about which projects will receive financing, the World Bank as an institution will bear full responsibility and complicity in facilitating the movement of funds into projects and initiatives which result in exacerbating further environmental harm, dispossession, and militarised control over Palestinian land and resources as well as gross human rights violations. Additionally, there are serious questions in relation to how and to whom project contracts will be awarded, given the lack of any integrity compliance mechanism and the composition of the BoP executive board, which includes President Trump’s son-in-law and other close personal associates with ties to real estate, tech and other business sectors.

Notably, the GRAD FIF differs from the other financial intermediary funds of the World Bank for reconstruction, such as those for Haiti and Ukraine. In both of these cases, the World Bank senior staff had a direct role in governance and oversight of the funds (with corresponding requirements to be accountable to the Board of Directors), and representatives of the state governments of Haiti and Ukraine, respectively, had a position within the governance structures of the funds, in particular with the role of providing strategic direction to – and approval of – proposed funding packages. In addition, in these cases, funds were explicitly limited for non-military purposes and disbursed to finance the rollout of reconstruction and recovery plans that – at least in principle – were to align with nationally determined priorities. None of these provisions is in place for the funding arrangements associated with the GRAD FIF. Although a staff person has been seconded from the World Bank to assist in the administration of the GRAD FIF, this arrangement appears to nevertheless aim to shield the Bank’s management and board from direct lines of accountability.

World Bank management acting beyond mandate given by the board - The World Bank’s document “Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund For Gaza Reconstruction And Development” references the UNSR 2803 as one of the rationales for the GRAD FIF. Additionally, when the World Bank board approved the GRAD FIF, it allowed the Bank to be a limited trustee of the BoP, with “no responsibility or accountability” rather than a key decision maker. World Bank board approval considered the possibility of the Bank joining the BoP as a non-voting observer. However, as a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, World Bank President Ajay Banga is positioned to take on a leadership role in steering the BoP, exposing the Bank to greater liability.

Taking up a seat alongside other heads of state and serving as a “transitional administration” for Palestine also places Banga in direct violation of the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement that explicitly prohibit the Bank from engaging in political activity.

Contradiction with its Partnership Charter and Assistance Strategy for the West Bank and Gaza - By supporting the BoP, which excludes any Palestinian representatives, the World Bank violates its Partnership Charter, where it commits to respect the role of countries and governments in leading national development strategies and programs.

The BoP also undermines key principles of the World Bank’s long term programming in Palestine as outlined in the document AS 2022-253, including aligning with the Palestinian Authority’s national development plans, strengthening “pathways to a well-connected Palestine” (between the occupied West Bank and Gaza), supporting the “Palestinian public sector as the central actor” and engaging with other social actors, including NGOs and municipalities.

Environmental devastation and fiduciary risks - The scale of environmental devastation in Gaza raises additional concerns regarding the World Bank’s fiduciary responsibilities and its environmental and social safeguards. Vast quantities of rubble containing hazardous materials, including asbestos, toxic residues from munitions, and unexploded ordnance now cover large portions of the territory, both in urban and rural areas, while water, sanitation, energy, and agricultural systems have been systematically destroyed. Any reconstruction effort undertaken in such conditions requires extensive environmental remediation, public health protections, and safe debris management before development activities can responsibly proceed.

Repression of Critical Voices

As referenced above, independent Palestinian voices -- civil society organisations, human rights defenders and journalists -- are increasingly being silenced. Specifically, as Palestinian organisations seeking justice and accountability are being deliberately targeted, options for their meaningful engagement and oversight on the reconstruction activities are severely curtailed. For instance, in September 2025, the US sanctioned three Palestinian organisations – Al-Haq, Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Al-Mezan), and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) – for having "directly engaged in efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute Israeli nationals, without Israel’s consent".

These sanctions seek to stifle, paralyse, and penalise the crucial work of these organisations, serving to isolate Palestinian human rights defenders; creating a chilling effect whereby allied civil society groups and actors fear they will be scrutinised and penalised for associating or expressing support for sanctioned entities. In addition, the sanctions have made it impossible for the organisations to retain bank accounts to pay their staff or receive funding from external sources. Meanwhile, YouTube also terminated the accounts of sanctioned organisations, leading to the erasure of hundreds of videos consisting of decades' worth of painstaking evidence-based documentation of human rights violations. Ultimately, these sanctions constitute a stark example of how Palestinian civil society actors – the very people who are in a position to provide direction to – and monitor the progress of – a human rights-based reconstruction process in line with local histories, cultures, architectural designs and future aspirations – are also the ones whose perspectives are institutionally excluded and forcibly stifled by both leading actors within the BoP and the Board’s plans.

By partaking in the BoP, the World Bank is, in effect, accepting such forms of violent suppression of civil society voices and normalising systematic exclusion, contrary to its own commitments against reprisals and stated positions on engagement with civil society.

Reconstruction processes that exclude Palestinian civil society, including feminist organisations, not only violate principles of participation and self-determination, but also ignore decades of locally grounded expertise in community resilience and recovery under occupation. Any credible reconstruction effort must therefore be anchored in Palestinian leadership, uphold international law, and ensure that women and feminist actors are meaningfully involved in shaping priorities, policies, and governance structures.

Looking Ahead

We call on the World Bank Group’s management to:

  • Urgently withdraw from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund.
  • Publicly recognize that meaningful rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal occupation well as the imposition of a decades-long siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law as well as UN General Assembly Resolutions spanning over seven decades.
  • Publicly recognise Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Roadmap – as the legitimate basis for any future process, and reject externally imposed models that deny Palestinian’s inalienable right to self-determination.
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals against Palestinian civil society groups and human rights defenders, including but not limited to the US-initiated sanctions against Al-Haq, Al-Mezan and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, and respect the civil society call for an International Impartial and Independent Accountability Mechanism for Palestine. 4
  • Uphold the Bank’s obligations as a UN specialized agency by heeding the UN experts condemnation of the UN experts of the BoP, cooperating with the UN special procedures, and refusing to participate in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Organisational Signatories

Action Aid International (Global)

Addameer (Palestine)

African Law Foundation (Nigeria)

Al-Haq (Palestine)

Alliance Sud (Switzerland)

Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Palestine)

Alternative Law Collective (Pakistan)

Alyansa Tigil Mina (Philippines)

Asia Development Alliance (Asia)

Asia Indigenous Peoples Network on Extractive Industries and Energy (Asia)

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development | FORUM-ASIA (Asia)

Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development (Asia)

Asociación Coordinadora de la Mujer (Bolivia)

Association for Farmers’ Rights Defense (Georgia)

Association For Promotion Sustainable Development (India)

BDS Thailand (Thailand)

Blind and Visually Impaired People of Solomon Islands (Solomon Islands)

Bretton Woods Project (Britain)

Cambodia Palestine Solidarity (Cambodia)

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (Canada)

Canadian BDS Coalition and International BDS Allies (Canada/Global)

CEE Bankwatch Network (Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia)

Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (Uganda)

Centre for Counter Hegemonic Studies (Australia)

Centre for Environment, Human Rights & Development Forum (Bangladesh)

Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development | CSEND (Switzerland)

Centres of Distinction on Indigenous and Local Knowledge (Global)

Changemaker (Norway)

Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Climate Action Network-Africa (Africa)

Climate Action Network - Canada (Canada)

Climate Change Network for Community-Based Initiatives (Philippines)

Climate Watch Thailand (Thailand)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement (Congo)

Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence | KontraS (Indonesia)

Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network | CEMSOJ (Nepal)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement CVPD-RDC (Congo)

Counter Balance (European Union)

Crofter Foundation (Pakistan)

Debt Justice Norway (Norway)

Deep Sea Mining Campaign (Pacific)

Disability Peoples Forum Uganda (Uganda)

Doctors for Planetary Health - West Coast (Canada)

Emonyo Yefwe International (Kenya)

Entrelles (Morocco)

FIAN International (Global)

Freedom from Debt Coalition - Philippines (Philippines)

Free Trade Union Development Centre (Sri Lanka)

Focus on the Global South (Asia)

Gender Action (Global)

GenDev Centre for Research and Innovation (India)

Gerakan Gabungan Anti-Imperialis (Malaysia)

Gestos - Soropositividade, Comunicação e Gênero (Brazil)

Global Energy Embargo for Palestine (Palestine / Global)

Global Social Justice (Global)

Global Surgery Umbrella | GSU (Americas, Africa, and Asia)

Green Advocates International (Liberia)

HRM Bir Duino (Kyrgyzstan)

IBON International (Global South)

Ilias Center for Global Challenges (Bangladesh)

Indigenous Peoples Movement for Self-Determination and Liberation (Global)

Indigenous Women Legal Awareness Group | INWOLAG (Nepal/Asia)

Indonesian Students for Justice in Palestine (Indonesia)

Inisiasi Masyarakat Adat (Indonesia)

Institute for Economic Justice (South Africa)

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Loreto Generalate (Global)

International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (Indonesia)

International Rivers (Global)

Jalaur River for the Peoples Movement (Philippines)

Jamaa Resource Initiatives (Kenya)

Jubilee Australia Research Centre (Asia-Pacific)

Just Peace Advocates/Mouvement Pour Une Paix Juste (Canada)

Kerio Valley Community Organization (Kenya)

KRuHA - People's Coalition for the Right to Water (Indonesia)

Ligue des Sacrifices Volontaires pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme et de l'Environnement (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Manushya Foundation (Laos / Thailand / ASEAN)

MADANI Berkelanjutan (Indonesia)

MenaFem Movement (Morocco/SWANA)

Migrant Forum in Asia (Asia - incl. SWANA)

Monitoring Sustainability of Globalisation (Malaysia)

MY World Mexico: Hub of Action for Sustainable Development in Mexico (Mexico)

National Fisheries Solidarity Movement (Sri Lanka)

National Forum For Human Rights (Yemen)

New Trade Union Initiative (India)

NGO Forum on ADB (Asia Region)

The Oakland Institute (USA)

Oceania Pride (Fiji/Pacific)

Oil Workers' Rights Protection Organization Public Union (Azerbaijan)

Oyu Tolgoi Watch (Mongolia)

Pakistan Development Alliance (Pakistan)

Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (Pakistan)

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (Palestine)

Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy (Global)

People of Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Pesticide Action Network Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

Policies for Equitable Access to Health | PEAH (Italy)

Puanifesto (Indonesia)

Quest For Growth and Development Foundation (Nigeria)

Reality of Aid - Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

RIPESS - Intercontinental Network for the Promotions of Social Solidarity Economy (Spain)

Rivers & Rights (South East Asia Region)

Rivers without Boundaries (Mongolia)

Rural Area Development Programme (Nepal)

SAVE Rivers (Malaysia)

SEDRAc - Servicioextension Desarrollo Rural Agricultura, Genero (Chile)

Social and Economic Policies Monitor - Al Marsad (Palestine)

Society for International Development (Global)

South Africa Palestine Movement (South Africa)

Third World Network (Global)

TRIPPINZ CARE Inc. (USA)

Trend Asia (Indonesia)

Urgewald (Germany)

Uzbek Forum For Human Rights (Uzbekistan)

Vikas Adhyayan Kendra (India)

Wemos (Netherlands)

Women Development Program (Bangladesh)

World BEYOND War (Global)

World Economy, Ecology & Development - WEED e.V. (Germany)

World's Youth for Climate Justice (Global)

Worldwide Lawyers Association | WOLAS (Turkiye)

Yayasan Indonesia Cerah | CERAH (Indonesia)

References
  1. These include Francesca Albanese (the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967) as well as broad alliances of Palestinian civil society, such as the Palestinian NGO Network and Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council.
  2. In contrast, in Syria, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic was established in 2011 by the UN Human Rights Council with a mandate to undertake careful fact-finding investigations into violations of international human rights law and “where possible, to identify those responsible with a view of ensuring that perpetrators of violations, including those that may constitute crimes against humanity and war crimes, are held accountable.” See: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/iici-syria/independent-international-commission.
  3. Although Palestine is not a member of the World Bank Group or the International Monetary Fund, grant based funding is provided to “projects led by the Palestinian Authority’s (PA) in water, energy, urban and local development, public financial management, social protection, education, health, solid waste management, digital development, the financial sector, and private sector development” in the occupied West Bank and Gaza. According to the most updated assistance strategy (2022-25), in the oPt, the World Bank “has the role as a development actor committed to sustained and long-term engagement that supports national systems, strengthens core state functions, and builds institutional resilience and capacity… [and] closely follows the overall FCV [Fragility, Conflict and Violence] strategy’s guiding principles of inclusion, transparency, and accountability”.
  4. Human Rights Council, Draft resolution A/HRC/58/L.30/Rev.1 on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice (01 April 2025). Para 46: ‘Invites the General Assembly to consider establishing an ongoing international, impartial and independent mechanism to assist in the investigation and prosecution of persons responsible for the most serious crimes under international law committed by all parties in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel since 2014’. Dania Akkad, Sean Mathews and Lubna Masarwa, US pressured Palestinian Authority to drop investigative power from UN resolution 04 April 2025: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-pressured-palestinian-authority-to-drop-investigation-mechanism-un-resolution.
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Statement
Civil Society Demands World Bank Withdraw from the Board of Peace
Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy
April 23, 2026
Summary

Amidst the ongoing genocide in the occupied Palestinian Territory, over 190 civil society groups and human rights advocates have signed this joint statement to express our unequivocal denunciation of the World Bank's role as the limited Trustee for the BoP-associated Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD) and as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace (BoP).

The statement below highlights how the establishment of the BoP and proposed role in the reconstruction of Gaza stand in clear violation of international law, entrench Israel's illegal military occupation and denial of Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, and provide a diplomatic cover for the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The plans envisioned under the BoP facilitate an agenda of furthering the physical, cultural, social and economic uprooting, as well as attempted erasure, of approximately two million Palestinians from their ancestral lands. Through asserting a settler colonial, imperialist and neoliberal approach, these plans consider Gaza in isolation from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem and as a blank slate, a captive investment opportunity for architectural and landscape re-engineering. By enabling the usurpation of land and plundering of resources, the plans being proposed deny the rights of Palestinians to define the necessary steps forward for recovery and reconstruction of their own communities.

Collectively, we are calling on the World Bank management to:

  • Urgently withdraw the institution from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD FIF;
  • Publicly recognise the illegitimacy of any imposed reconstruction framework, and that rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal, decades-long occupation, siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law;
  • Publicly promote and advocate for Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Plan – as the legitimate basis for any future process;
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals – including but not limited to US-initiated sanctions – against Palestinian human rights defenders and their allies, as per the World Bank’s commitment to zero tolerance for reprisals, and
  • Cooperate with UN Special Procedures, and avoid participating in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Scope of this statement

This statement focuses on the World Bank’s role as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace and as the limited Trustee of the associated Financial Intermediary Fund Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD).

However, we are also cognizant of – and deeply alarmed by – the normalization of the relationship between the World Bank Group, as well as other public multilateral financial institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank – and the Israeli government, which is proactively carrying out genocide, occupation and apartheid under the leadership of a Prime Minister facing an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Additionally, in the governance structures of the World Bank and other financial institutions, Israel is primarily represented by its Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, an internationally sanctioned individual who has openly called for executing Palestinian prisoners without trial and ethnically cleansing Palestinians from their land.

Not only is this normalisation morally reprehensible, but it also brings with it legal liabilities in relation to complicity in the commission of international crimes and violations of international human rights law that these financial institutions have a fiduciary duty to respect and fulfil.

Finally, the World Bank and other financial institutions are enabling Israeli companies associated with gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights laws to bid for contracts to plan, build and operate projects in the name of ‘development’ across the Global South, including water, energy, agribusiness and digital sectors.

More broadly, we affirm our collective outrage and condemnation of the brutal intensification of violence and war crimes carried out by Israeli and US forces – with the complicity of several European governments and companies – against communities across historic Palestine, Lebanon, Iran and beyond. We also recognise there are – and may be further – comparable situations where the World Bank Group may finance reconstruction plans drawn up in the US that are then violently imposed without the consent of affected local and national populations.

Context

Over two and a half years of relentless bombing and ground invasions by Israeli Occupation Forces across Gaza have killed more than 75,000 Palestinians, with thousands of others dying from preventable diseases, injuries, exposure to the elements and starvation. It is estimated that the bodies of at least 10,000 Palestinians still lie beneath the rubble. As of late 2025, according to the World Health Organization, over 42,000 people in Gaza are coping with life-altering injuries, including about 6,000 with amputations or severe spinal injuries. According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza now has the highest number of child amputees per capita worldwide.

Israel's attacks have obliterated urban areas, razed to the ground historical and cultural sites, such as churches, mosques and universities, and destroyed critical infrastructure, including water and sanitation facilities. Fertile lands and ecologically sensitive areas such as the Wadi Gaza are now littered with unexploded ordnance, while both urban and rural areas are contaminated with asbestos and toxic chemicals such as white phosphorus. As of October 2025, the UN estimated that "around $70 billion would be needed to reconstruct Gaza and make it safe".

This level of human and environmental devastation is not just the result of carpet bombing techniques, but also deliberate targeting through the use of Artificial Intelligence-guided drones, thermal and thermobaric explosives that instantaneously turn flesh into ash, and missiles designed to dismember bodies.

Palestinian women in particular are living the compounded effects of genocide, siege, displacement, and the collapse of social infrastructure. In many cases, they are sustaining households and communities under conditions where food systems, health services, water access, and basic public services have been systematically destroyed. The burden of care, already unevenly distributed before the war, has intensified dramatically, as women navigate the loss of family members, displacement, trauma, and extreme material deprivation while attempting to hold together the social fabric of their communities.

As of the time of writing, the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) continue to attack Palestinians in Gaza on a daily basis despite the so-called ceasefire that came into effect in October 2025. Over this time, they have murdered over 757 people and violated the ceasefire agreement over 2400 times.

Currently, the IOF are physically present with ground troops and tanks in an area covering over 58% of Gaza, encompassing not only key residential areas but also agricultural land that was once ensuring food self-sufficiency. Fishing is severely restricted or completely blocked, as Palestinian fisherfolk cannot access the sea. Israel is also expanding its armed presence and unilaterally shifting the "yellow line" to occupy even more land. Movement of people is also severely curtailed: families struggle to reunite and the limited emergency evacuations taking place have now ended as a consequence of the war of aggression on Iran. At the time of writing, even members of the BoP-affiliated National Committee for the Administration of Gaza have been unable to get the required permits from Israel to enter Gaza.

In November 2025, the UN Security Council approved the resolution 2803 (UNSR 2803), endorsing US President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan and ‘welcoming’ the establishment of the Board of Peace (BoP). Previous attempts to end the genocidal war waged against Palestinians had been paralyzed, as the US had repeatedly vetoed all previous Security Council resolutions related to enabling a ceasefire.

Notably, UNSCR 2803 references the World Bank as an actor positioned to "facilitate and provide financial resources to support the reconstruction and development of Gaza, including through the establishment of a dedicated trust fund for this purpose and to be governed by donors".

By late November 2025, the World Bank's Board of Executive Directors approved a proposal for the institution to serve as a limited Trustee for the Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD), to enable the BoP to accumulate and disperse yet to be mobilised funds. At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos in January 2026, the Charter of the BoP was officially launched. Despite the fact that UNSCR 2803 only provided for a mandate limited to Gaza and only until the end of 2027, the Charter of the BoP unveiled at the WEF made no mention of Gaza and allows an indefinite mandate at Trump's discretion. It therefore appears to create an opening for interventions in other conflict situations across the Global South, cloaked in the language of diplomacy. As such, an expansive mandate was not considered at the time of the World Bank board’s approval of the FIF for Gaza; this context also has major implications for those at the helm of this international financial institution.

As we expose in more detail in the following sections, the establishment of the BoP and projects initially proposed under its ambit for infrastructure development in Gaza constitute grave breaches of international law, undermine the multilateral system, lack any public channels for accountability, provide diplomatic cover for the continuation of Israel’s genocide of Palestinians, embolden Israel’s unlawful occupation of Palestinian territory, deny the Palestinian people’s inalienable right to self-determination, further advance Israel’s and American settler colonial interests, exacerbate the marginalization and dispossession of Palestinians, particularly women, and entrench a situation where civil society and critical voices are not only excluded but also silenced through state repression.

Breaches of International Law, Lack of Accountability, and Impunity

The World Bank – as a specialized agency of the UN – has a duty to diligently ensure its international engagements do not undermine the rulings of the highest international judicial bodies associated with the UN, such as ICC arrest warrants, International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinions on Israel’s unlawful continued occupation of Palestinian territory, and ICJ Provisional Measures such as those in relation to South Africa v. Israel. By joining the BoP, as we outline below, the World Bank is failing to comply with such rulings and is participating in a framework that runs contrary to international law, including the inalienable right to self-determination and freedom from belligerent occupation, and explicitly undermines the UN multilateral system.

Breaches of international law

Several international jurists and human rights experts1 have expressed deep concerns about UNSCR 2803 and the BoP, as they flout key provisions of international law. Specifically, the UN Security Council resolution – disregarding decades of UN General Assembly Resolutions along with findings of the ICC and ICJ – denies the inalienable right of Palestinians to self-determination, consolidates Israel’s unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory, enables the ongoing genocide and occupation, and tramples on the Palestinian peoples' rights to redress, compensation and reparation.

In the absence of genuine Palestinian consent – and Palestine is not a member of the Board of Peace – the establishment under US control and with Israeli complicity, of an interim administration, deployment of international forces, and the authorisation of the use of force in Gaza is coercive. For the coercive use of force – as a binding enforcement measure – to be authorised by the UN Security Council, it is obliged to act under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Resolution 2803 does not include any reference to Chapter VII.

Further, Article 24 of the UN Charter places limits on the powers of the UN Security Council, declaring that UN Members "confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security", but that "In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations”. The ICJ’s 2024 Advisory Opinion affirmation that the duties upon states not to recognise, i.e. not to act to legitimise, Israeli violations of international law, is binding upon the UN (to which the World Bank is associated as a specialised agency):

The duty of non-recognition specified above also applies to international organisations, including the United Nations, in view of the serious breaches of obligations erga omnes under international law.’ (para 280)

The Court concluded that the UN is ‘under an obligation not to recognize any changes in the physical character or demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the territory occupied by Israel on 5 June 1967, including East Jerusalem, except as agreed by the parties through negotiations’ (para 278) and ‘an obligation not to recognize as legal the situation arising from the unlawful presence of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ (para 279). World Bank complicity in the Board of Peace constitutes a flagrant violation of its legal obligations.

All international organisations are limited by jus cogens norms such as the prohibition of genocide and the prohibition on the use of force, along with certain fundamental universal rights such as the inalienable right to self-determination, which states have an erga omnes obligation to uphold. In light of the above, the World Bank must recognise that Security Council Resolution 2803, including in the manner by which it purports to endorse the Board of Peace (as a complicit actor in Israel’s violations), as null, void and legally ineffective.

Violation of the right to self-determination

UN experts have condemned the BoP’s reconstruction model as an “antithesis of a human rights-based approach to reconstruction”. The UNSCR 2803 and the BoP fail to recognise Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, negate their political agency, invisibilize their tireless efforts for freedom from settler colonial occupation and apartheid, and pave the way for imposing a colonial governance structure.

In particular, they envision 'reconstruction' processes devoid of national sovereignty that entrench the exclusion of Palestinians from meaningful decision-making about their own future. Control over Palestinian land, water resources, infrastructure development and planning is presumed to be relinquished, with primary decision-making power wielded by external 'caretakers'.

Additionally, the BoP charter does not include any direct reference to Gaza or Palestinians, and there are no Palestinian representatives sitting on the Board. This reinforces the BoP’s assumptions that Gaza can be considered as 'terra nullus', a place devoid of people with existing rights to land and properties, ripe for pillaging and the plundering of resources, rather than a crime scene where an entire population of approximately two million Palestinians has been subjected to genocide, illegal belligerent occupation and siege, as well as settler colonial apartheid.

Bolstering impunity

The BoP bolsters and normalises impunity, creating a diplomatic facade that provides a cover for Israel’s crimes in the face of gross human rights violations, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. In this regard, it is particularly alarming that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is part of the Board. This means the reconstruction of Gaza under the BoP will be shaped by someone who is under an arrest warrant by the ICC for committing war crimes and crimes against humanity, and who has been at the helm of the efforts to imprison, murder, genocide and ethnically cleanse Palestinians from Gaza and beyond.

The BoP effectively calls for the Palestinians – the very population subjected to genocide – to be contained and controlled, in the name of protecting the security of those responsible for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Crucially, the BoP framework does not include any consideration of how to clear rubble and debris to allow for careful exhumation of the thousands of people estimated to be buried beneath the remains of bombed infrastructure, or careful evidence preservation for the potential prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity.2 Denial of access to – or outright destruction and erasure of – evidence that could be used in courts to assert lines of complicity and accountability are part of a broader pattern of measures being taken to ensure impunity. This is also exemplified by the imposition of sanctions on prominent Palestinian human rights defenders who engage in submitting evidence of violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law to the ICC.

Erosion of the multilateral system

Finally, by joining the BoP, the World Bank is also sidelining existing forms of multilateralism that have been institutionalised through the UN. As outlined by US President Trump during the BoP inaugural meeting in February 2026, the Board seeks to establish “oversight” over the UN and to take on the role of resolving conflicts worldwide.

The imperial ambition underpinning the BoP is also revealed by the mandate that the BoP Charter provides for Trump to serve indefinitely as BoP chair, enabling him to decide when to step down and who will replace him. All of the BoP decisions are subject to his approval or rejection, giving him unilateral and absolute powers, with no external oversight. Effectively, this means that under the guise of diplomacy, a small circle of men – primarily representing US and Israeli-allied corporate interests – would be self-selected arbitrators of global security. This concentration of unchecked authority is especially alarming in a context where those most affected by the violence are excluded from decision-making entirely and have no access to channels for recourse, let alone mechanisms for raising collective grievances.

Advancing a Neo-Colonial and Neoliberal Approach Instead of a Community-Driven Response

Under the rhetoric of ‘development’ for reconstruction and the false promise of "bringing peace", current plans promote a neocolonial, imperialist, neoliberal and racialised agenda that treats Gaza as an investment frontier while ignoring sovereignty, reparations, and Palestinian priorities.

The community-driven responses being advanced by Palestinians in Gaza

Neither BoP members nor observer states have so far acknowledged community-driven, self-determined reconstruction plans and knowledge produced by Palestinian experts and organisations. For example, the Phoenix Roadmap is a plan developed as a partnership between the Union of Municipalities of the Gaza Strip and an interdisciplinary and intergenerational consortium of Palestinian experts, including planners, architects, urbanists, environmentalists, legal scholars, sociologists, heritage experts, economists, and medical professionals.

The Phoenix Framework methodology deliberately "enshrines dignity, participation, justice, and rootedness as foundational planning principles," providing considerations from the stages of immediate emergency planning through to long-term development and reconstruction. This plan focuses on public infrastructure – including in the transport, health, water and education sectors – reinforcing the importance of a sense of belonging and well-being within shared spaces, valuing Palestinian identities, heritage, as well as social, economic and cultural norms.

The dehumanising rhetoric behind the reconstruction business opportunities

Given the composition of the BoP, members of the executive board appear to have their eyes set on transitioning Gaza from a 'demolition site' to an industrial hub with beachside resorts, where Palestinians are corralled into marginal, highly securitised border zones or forced to abandon the land with no viable livelihood options, ultimately ethnically cleansed from the area.

As reported by CNN, in September 2025, Israel's Finance Minister Smotrich described Gaza as a potential real estate “bonanza”. He claimed he was talking to the US about how to divide it up, stating he had paid a lot of money for the war, so they needed to "share percentages on the land sales in Gaza", and asserted: "We have done the demolition phase, which is always the first phase of urban renewal – now we need to build."

Meanwhile, US President Trump has mused that Gaza could become a “Riviera of the Middle East” and called on Egypt and Jordan to "absorb" Palestinians displaced to make way for corporate real estate plans.

The role of the private sector

In its document "Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund for Gaza Reconstruction and Development", the World Bank suggests the current situation presents a "rare opportunity to fundamentally reshape [Gaza's] economic and social landscape" and repeatedly highlights the private sector as a supposed driver for 'development' that will enable Gaza’s integration into global markets.

As reported by Al Jazeera, during the BoP inaugural meeting, World Bank President Ajay Banga also affirmed: "This work is going to need two or three things that the World Bank Group can bring to the table. The first is leveraging public finance...The second is, we can de-risk private investing. And the third is we have people on the ground [with] expertise and knowledge of doing this kind of work in other markets”.

The imposition of plans intended to de-risk and attract private finance for ‘market-driven’ development in Gaza fails to take into account the extensive documentation by regional and international civil society groups exposing precisely how such a framework exacerbates and reinforces existing inequalities, creates further marginalisation as well as socio-economic suffering, undermines democratic decision-making and public participation and has deeply gendered impacts. Furthermore, such an approach is wholly inappropriate to consider as a way forward in the context of Gaza, where people have been subjected to genocide, infanticide, domicide, urbicide, scholasticide, ecocide, culturcide and epistemicide, and currently remain under illegal Israeli military occupation and unlawful siege.

As documented by the Palestinian Information Center, "countries [and the major construction and infrastructure companies that they hold interests in] are racing to offer aid and oversee reconstruction projects, not solely for humanitarian purposes, but also to assert their economic and political influence and secure a share of the battered Palestinian market." In this context, the very companies that have profited through complicity in heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity associated with Israel’s ongoing illegal occupation as well as apartheid and genocide against Palestinians as outlined in the 2025 report “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide”, by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967, Francesca Albanese, such as UG Solutions, Palantir, Caterpillar, HD Hyundai, Chevron and Maersk, may potentially see their profits rise through contracts for BoP associated projects in Gaza.

Further restriction of movement and militarisation

To date, news leaks and announcements during the BoP inaugural meeting have revealed that initial plans include the development of "pre-fabricated trailer-style units stacked multiple storeys high" to house tens of thousands of people in Rafah, within the area currently under full Israeli military control. The siting of this residential area would corral people into an area along the border with Egypt, rather than systematically support people in reconstructing their own homes and local infrastructure. As exposed by investigative journalists, these planned (or 'safe') communities are expected to be equipped with biometric surveillance and multiple checkpoints with security screening, creating what could be considered ‘governance labs to test ultimate control and subjugation’ for dispossessed Palestinians.

Such proposals involving highly controlled residential zones, surveillance technologies, and militarised security arrangements raise serious concerns about the further restriction of movement and participation in public life, along with associated gross human rights violations.

Additionally, the plan also envisions the development of a vast army base, purportedly to house incoming soldiers participating in the International Stabilisation Force, covering approximately 1,400 square meters. It will include a shooting range, surrounded by barbed wire and 26 watchtowers. Further militarisation of Gaza -- as well as additional attempts to surveil Palestinians and restrict their freedom of movement–– runs contrary to the provisional orders of the ICJ and related UN General Assembly Resolutions, and at the very least should act as highly alarming redlines for the World Bank as well as any donors considering involvement.

By supporting the reconstruction plans determined by the BoP, the World Bank is set to become an active enabler of the corralling and containment of the Palestinian people into the margins of Gaza (where the conditions of life are deliberately dehumanising and humiliating), the plundering of natural resources and land, and the reinforcement of illegal occupation. In doing so, the institution accordingly becomes directly implicated in enabling violations of international humanitarian law under the Geneva Conventions and international human rights.

Crucially, feminist scholarship has consistently shown that militarisation and displacement intensify risks of gender-based violence, economic precarity, and social isolation for women. In addition, by legitimising current US and Israeli interests in taking control over Gaza, the World Bank will be complicit in an agenda to advance further militarisation and securitisation of West Asia, an area rich in oil and gas, and also a potential business hub central to US-backed economic connectivity plans such as the India-Middle East Corridor.

As outlined above, these first projects being considered for financing expose the reality that at the core, ‘reconstruction’ under the guidance of the BoP is one which implies militarisation, surveillance, confinement, domination and control and the corralling of Palestinians, as well as an attempt at physical re-engineering, erasing centuries of Palestinian rootedness in the land. Meanwhile, community-led, reparative and rights-based recovery and rebuilding options have been altogether excluded from any realm of possibility. In addition, deep structural, socio-political, economic, territorial and resource-related forms of injustice and oppression are left unresolved, wholly intact and unaddressed.

Exacerbating inequalities and gendered vulnerabilities

The model of reconstruction, which appears to be considered ‘bankable’ through the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund risks reproducing existing inequalities and deepening gendered vulnerabilities. Large-scale, donor-driven reconstruction frameworks that prioritise infrastructure contracts, private investment, and securitised governance typically overlook the everyday economies of survival that sustain life in contexts of protracted crisis, as well as how different genders use different residential and community spaces. Palestinian women have long played central roles in community organising, informal care networks, food provision, education, and mutual aid, making it of critical importance to integrate respect and understanding of how they culturally use different residential and community spaces into any reconstruction efforts. Ignoring these forms of social reproduction not only marginalises women’s knowledge and labor but also undermines the very foundations upon which meaningful recovery and social stability depend. For any reconstruction effort to be sustainable, Palestinian women should be recognised not simply as beneficiaries of humanitarian aid, but as political actors whose knowledge, leadership, and collective organising are essential to any development plan.

Lack of Compliance With The World Bank's Own Mandate and Policies

The World Bank is also acting in blatant violation of its own mandate and policies. Examples provided are non-exhaustive but rather meant to provide an indication of the lack of compliance with a range of institutional regulatory standards.

Legal Liability - As a limited Trustee of the GRAD FIF, the World Bank is proactively positioning itself to administer a fund which will foreseeably be associated with reinforcing an illegal military occupation and the forcible dispossession of Palestinians to make way for the development of infrastructure plans on their land; an area across which over ten thousand people are estimated to remain buried beneath the rubble and which should be understood as a crime scene.

Critically, the GRAD does not have clear guidelines to exclude financing from flowing into military hardware or support for private military/security company-administered initiatives, such as the highly publicised example of the weaponisation of food aid through the Gaza Humanitarian Fund (GHF). In fact, as reported by Reuters, the same security firm involved in the GHF is engaged in discussions with the BoP for future deployments. As a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, directly privy to discussions about which projects will receive financing, the World Bank as an institution will bear full responsibility and complicity in facilitating the movement of funds into projects and initiatives which result in exacerbating further environmental harm, dispossession, and militarised control over Palestinian land and resources as well as gross human rights violations. Additionally, there are serious questions in relation to how and to whom project contracts will be awarded, given the lack of any integrity compliance mechanism and the composition of the BoP executive board, which includes President Trump’s son-in-law and other close personal associates with ties to real estate, tech and other business sectors.

Notably, the GRAD FIF differs from the other financial intermediary funds of the World Bank for reconstruction, such as those for Haiti and Ukraine. In both of these cases, the World Bank senior staff had a direct role in governance and oversight of the funds (with corresponding requirements to be accountable to the Board of Directors), and representatives of the state governments of Haiti and Ukraine, respectively, had a position within the governance structures of the funds, in particular with the role of providing strategic direction to – and approval of – proposed funding packages. In addition, in these cases, funds were explicitly limited for non-military purposes and disbursed to finance the rollout of reconstruction and recovery plans that – at least in principle – were to align with nationally determined priorities. None of these provisions is in place for the funding arrangements associated with the GRAD FIF. Although a staff person has been seconded from the World Bank to assist in the administration of the GRAD FIF, this arrangement appears to nevertheless aim to shield the Bank’s management and board from direct lines of accountability.

World Bank management acting beyond mandate given by the board - The World Bank’s document “Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund For Gaza Reconstruction And Development” references the UNSR 2803 as one of the rationales for the GRAD FIF. Additionally, when the World Bank board approved the GRAD FIF, it allowed the Bank to be a limited trustee of the BoP, with “no responsibility or accountability” rather than a key decision maker. World Bank board approval considered the possibility of the Bank joining the BoP as a non-voting observer. However, as a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, World Bank President Ajay Banga is positioned to take on a leadership role in steering the BoP, exposing the Bank to greater liability.

Taking up a seat alongside other heads of state and serving as a “transitional administration” for Palestine also places Banga in direct violation of the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement that explicitly prohibit the Bank from engaging in political activity.

Contradiction with its Partnership Charter and Assistance Strategy for the West Bank and Gaza - By supporting the BoP, which excludes any Palestinian representatives, the World Bank violates its Partnership Charter, where it commits to respect the role of countries and governments in leading national development strategies and programs.

The BoP also undermines key principles of the World Bank’s long term programming in Palestine as outlined in the document AS 2022-253, including aligning with the Palestinian Authority’s national development plans, strengthening “pathways to a well-connected Palestine” (between the occupied West Bank and Gaza), supporting the “Palestinian public sector as the central actor” and engaging with other social actors, including NGOs and municipalities.

Environmental devastation and fiduciary risks - The scale of environmental devastation in Gaza raises additional concerns regarding the World Bank’s fiduciary responsibilities and its environmental and social safeguards. Vast quantities of rubble containing hazardous materials, including asbestos, toxic residues from munitions, and unexploded ordnance now cover large portions of the territory, both in urban and rural areas, while water, sanitation, energy, and agricultural systems have been systematically destroyed. Any reconstruction effort undertaken in such conditions requires extensive environmental remediation, public health protections, and safe debris management before development activities can responsibly proceed.

Repression of Critical Voices

As referenced above, independent Palestinian voices -- civil society organisations, human rights defenders and journalists -- are increasingly being silenced. Specifically, as Palestinian organisations seeking justice and accountability are being deliberately targeted, options for their meaningful engagement and oversight on the reconstruction activities are severely curtailed. For instance, in September 2025, the US sanctioned three Palestinian organisations – Al-Haq, Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Al-Mezan), and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) – for having "directly engaged in efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute Israeli nationals, without Israel’s consent".

These sanctions seek to stifle, paralyse, and penalise the crucial work of these organisations, serving to isolate Palestinian human rights defenders; creating a chilling effect whereby allied civil society groups and actors fear they will be scrutinised and penalised for associating or expressing support for sanctioned entities. In addition, the sanctions have made it impossible for the organisations to retain bank accounts to pay their staff or receive funding from external sources. Meanwhile, YouTube also terminated the accounts of sanctioned organisations, leading to the erasure of hundreds of videos consisting of decades' worth of painstaking evidence-based documentation of human rights violations. Ultimately, these sanctions constitute a stark example of how Palestinian civil society actors – the very people who are in a position to provide direction to – and monitor the progress of – a human rights-based reconstruction process in line with local histories, cultures, architectural designs and future aspirations – are also the ones whose perspectives are institutionally excluded and forcibly stifled by both leading actors within the BoP and the Board’s plans.

By partaking in the BoP, the World Bank is, in effect, accepting such forms of violent suppression of civil society voices and normalising systematic exclusion, contrary to its own commitments against reprisals and stated positions on engagement with civil society.

Reconstruction processes that exclude Palestinian civil society, including feminist organisations, not only violate principles of participation and self-determination, but also ignore decades of locally grounded expertise in community resilience and recovery under occupation. Any credible reconstruction effort must therefore be anchored in Palestinian leadership, uphold international law, and ensure that women and feminist actors are meaningfully involved in shaping priorities, policies, and governance structures.

Looking Ahead

We call on the World Bank Group’s management to:

  • Urgently withdraw from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund.
  • Publicly recognize that meaningful rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal occupation well as the imposition of a decades-long siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law as well as UN General Assembly Resolutions spanning over seven decades.
  • Publicly recognise Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Roadmap – as the legitimate basis for any future process, and reject externally imposed models that deny Palestinian’s inalienable right to self-determination.
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals against Palestinian civil society groups and human rights defenders, including but not limited to the US-initiated sanctions against Al-Haq, Al-Mezan and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, and respect the civil society call for an International Impartial and Independent Accountability Mechanism for Palestine. 4
  • Uphold the Bank’s obligations as a UN specialized agency by heeding the UN experts condemnation of the UN experts of the BoP, cooperating with the UN special procedures, and refusing to participate in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Organisational Signatories

Action Aid International (Global)

Addameer (Palestine)

African Law Foundation (Nigeria)

Al-Haq (Palestine)

Alliance Sud (Switzerland)

Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Palestine)

Alternative Law Collective (Pakistan)

Alyansa Tigil Mina (Philippines)

Asia Development Alliance (Asia)

Asia Indigenous Peoples Network on Extractive Industries and Energy (Asia)

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development | FORUM-ASIA (Asia)

Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development (Asia)

Asociación Coordinadora de la Mujer (Bolivia)

Association for Farmers’ Rights Defense (Georgia)

Association For Promotion Sustainable Development (India)

BDS Thailand (Thailand)

Blind and Visually Impaired People of Solomon Islands (Solomon Islands)

Bretton Woods Project (Britain)

Cambodia Palestine Solidarity (Cambodia)

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (Canada)

Canadian BDS Coalition and International BDS Allies (Canada/Global)

CEE Bankwatch Network (Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia)

Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (Uganda)

Centre for Counter Hegemonic Studies (Australia)

Centre for Environment, Human Rights & Development Forum (Bangladesh)

Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development | CSEND (Switzerland)

Centres of Distinction on Indigenous and Local Knowledge (Global)

Changemaker (Norway)

Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Climate Action Network-Africa (Africa)

Climate Action Network - Canada (Canada)

Climate Change Network for Community-Based Initiatives (Philippines)

Climate Watch Thailand (Thailand)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement (Congo)

Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence | KontraS (Indonesia)

Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network | CEMSOJ (Nepal)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement CVPD-RDC (Congo)

Counter Balance (European Union)

Crofter Foundation (Pakistan)

Debt Justice Norway (Norway)

Deep Sea Mining Campaign (Pacific)

Disability Peoples Forum Uganda (Uganda)

Doctors for Planetary Health - West Coast (Canada)

Emonyo Yefwe International (Kenya)

Entrelles (Morocco)

FIAN International (Global)

Freedom from Debt Coalition - Philippines (Philippines)

Free Trade Union Development Centre (Sri Lanka)

Focus on the Global South (Asia)

Gender Action (Global)

GenDev Centre for Research and Innovation (India)

Gerakan Gabungan Anti-Imperialis (Malaysia)

Gestos - Soropositividade, Comunicação e Gênero (Brazil)

Global Energy Embargo for Palestine (Palestine / Global)

Global Social Justice (Global)

Global Surgery Umbrella | GSU (Americas, Africa, and Asia)

Green Advocates International (Liberia)

HRM Bir Duino (Kyrgyzstan)

IBON International (Global South)

Ilias Center for Global Challenges (Bangladesh)

Indigenous Peoples Movement for Self-Determination and Liberation (Global)

Indigenous Women Legal Awareness Group | INWOLAG (Nepal/Asia)

Indonesian Students for Justice in Palestine (Indonesia)

Inisiasi Masyarakat Adat (Indonesia)

Institute for Economic Justice (South Africa)

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Loreto Generalate (Global)

International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (Indonesia)

International Rivers (Global)

Jalaur River for the Peoples Movement (Philippines)

Jamaa Resource Initiatives (Kenya)

Jubilee Australia Research Centre (Asia-Pacific)

Just Peace Advocates/Mouvement Pour Une Paix Juste (Canada)

Kerio Valley Community Organization (Kenya)

KRuHA - People's Coalition for the Right to Water (Indonesia)

Ligue des Sacrifices Volontaires pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme et de l'Environnement (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Manushya Foundation (Laos / Thailand / ASEAN)

MADANI Berkelanjutan (Indonesia)

MenaFem Movement (Morocco/SWANA)

Migrant Forum in Asia (Asia - incl. SWANA)

Monitoring Sustainability of Globalisation (Malaysia)

MY World Mexico: Hub of Action for Sustainable Development in Mexico (Mexico)

National Fisheries Solidarity Movement (Sri Lanka)

National Forum For Human Rights (Yemen)

New Trade Union Initiative (India)

NGO Forum on ADB (Asia Region)

The Oakland Institute (USA)

Oceania Pride (Fiji/Pacific)

Oil Workers' Rights Protection Organization Public Union (Azerbaijan)

Oyu Tolgoi Watch (Mongolia)

Pakistan Development Alliance (Pakistan)

Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (Pakistan)

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (Palestine)

Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy (Global)

People of Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Pesticide Action Network Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

Policies for Equitable Access to Health | PEAH (Italy)

Puanifesto (Indonesia)

Quest For Growth and Development Foundation (Nigeria)

Reality of Aid - Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

RIPESS - Intercontinental Network for the Promotions of Social Solidarity Economy (Spain)

Rivers & Rights (South East Asia Region)

Rivers without Boundaries (Mongolia)

Rural Area Development Programme (Nepal)

SAVE Rivers (Malaysia)

SEDRAc - Servicioextension Desarrollo Rural Agricultura, Genero (Chile)

Social and Economic Policies Monitor - Al Marsad (Palestine)

Society for International Development (Global)

South Africa Palestine Movement (South Africa)

Third World Network (Global)

TRIPPINZ CARE Inc. (USA)

Trend Asia (Indonesia)

Urgewald (Germany)

Uzbek Forum For Human Rights (Uzbekistan)

Vikas Adhyayan Kendra (India)

Wemos (Netherlands)

Women Development Program (Bangladesh)

World BEYOND War (Global)

World Economy, Ecology & Development - WEED e.V. (Germany)

World's Youth for Climate Justice (Global)

Worldwide Lawyers Association | WOLAS (Turkiye)

Yayasan Indonesia Cerah | CERAH (Indonesia)

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Statement
Civil Society Demands World Bank Withdraw from the Board of Peace
Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy
April 23, 2026

Amidst the ongoing genocide in the occupied Palestinian Territory, over 190 civil society groups and human rights advocates have signed this joint statement to express our unequivocal denunciation of the World Bank's role as the limited Trustee for the BoP-associated Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD) and as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace (BoP).

The statement below highlights how the establishment of the BoP and proposed role in the reconstruction of Gaza stand in clear violation of international law, entrench Israel's illegal military occupation and denial of Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, and provide a diplomatic cover for the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The plans envisioned under the BoP facilitate an agenda of furthering the physical, cultural, social and economic uprooting, as well as attempted erasure, of approximately two million Palestinians from their ancestral lands. Through asserting a settler colonial, imperialist and neoliberal approach, these plans consider Gaza in isolation from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem and as a blank slate, a captive investment opportunity for architectural and landscape re-engineering. By enabling the usurpation of land and plundering of resources, the plans being proposed deny the rights of Palestinians to define the necessary steps forward for recovery and reconstruction of their own communities.

Collectively, we are calling on the World Bank management to:

  • Urgently withdraw the institution from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD FIF;
  • Publicly recognise the illegitimacy of any imposed reconstruction framework, and that rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal, decades-long occupation, siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law;
  • Publicly promote and advocate for Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Plan – as the legitimate basis for any future process;
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals – including but not limited to US-initiated sanctions – against Palestinian human rights defenders and their allies, as per the World Bank’s commitment to zero tolerance for reprisals, and
  • Cooperate with UN Special Procedures, and avoid participating in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Scope of this statement

This statement focuses on the World Bank’s role as a member of the executive board of the Board of Peace and as the limited Trustee of the associated Financial Intermediary Fund Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD).

However, we are also cognizant of – and deeply alarmed by – the normalization of the relationship between the World Bank Group, as well as other public multilateral financial institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank – and the Israeli government, which is proactively carrying out genocide, occupation and apartheid under the leadership of a Prime Minister facing an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Additionally, in the governance structures of the World Bank and other financial institutions, Israel is primarily represented by its Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, an internationally sanctioned individual who has openly called for executing Palestinian prisoners without trial and ethnically cleansing Palestinians from their land.

Not only is this normalisation morally reprehensible, but it also brings with it legal liabilities in relation to complicity in the commission of international crimes and violations of international human rights law that these financial institutions have a fiduciary duty to respect and fulfil.

Finally, the World Bank and other financial institutions are enabling Israeli companies associated with gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights laws to bid for contracts to plan, build and operate projects in the name of ‘development’ across the Global South, including water, energy, agribusiness and digital sectors.

More broadly, we affirm our collective outrage and condemnation of the brutal intensification of violence and war crimes carried out by Israeli and US forces – with the complicity of several European governments and companies – against communities across historic Palestine, Lebanon, Iran and beyond. We also recognise there are – and may be further – comparable situations where the World Bank Group may finance reconstruction plans drawn up in the US that are then violently imposed without the consent of affected local and national populations.

Context

Over two and a half years of relentless bombing and ground invasions by Israeli Occupation Forces across Gaza have killed more than 75,000 Palestinians, with thousands of others dying from preventable diseases, injuries, exposure to the elements and starvation. It is estimated that the bodies of at least 10,000 Palestinians still lie beneath the rubble. As of late 2025, according to the World Health Organization, over 42,000 people in Gaza are coping with life-altering injuries, including about 6,000 with amputations or severe spinal injuries. According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza now has the highest number of child amputees per capita worldwide.

Israel's attacks have obliterated urban areas, razed to the ground historical and cultural sites, such as churches, mosques and universities, and destroyed critical infrastructure, including water and sanitation facilities. Fertile lands and ecologically sensitive areas such as the Wadi Gaza are now littered with unexploded ordnance, while both urban and rural areas are contaminated with asbestos and toxic chemicals such as white phosphorus. As of October 2025, the UN estimated that "around $70 billion would be needed to reconstruct Gaza and make it safe".

This level of human and environmental devastation is not just the result of carpet bombing techniques, but also deliberate targeting through the use of Artificial Intelligence-guided drones, thermal and thermobaric explosives that instantaneously turn flesh into ash, and missiles designed to dismember bodies.

Palestinian women in particular are living the compounded effects of genocide, siege, displacement, and the collapse of social infrastructure. In many cases, they are sustaining households and communities under conditions where food systems, health services, water access, and basic public services have been systematically destroyed. The burden of care, already unevenly distributed before the war, has intensified dramatically, as women navigate the loss of family members, displacement, trauma, and extreme material deprivation while attempting to hold together the social fabric of their communities.

As of the time of writing, the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) continue to attack Palestinians in Gaza on a daily basis despite the so-called ceasefire that came into effect in October 2025. Over this time, they have murdered over 757 people and violated the ceasefire agreement over 2400 times.

Currently, the IOF are physically present with ground troops and tanks in an area covering over 58% of Gaza, encompassing not only key residential areas but also agricultural land that was once ensuring food self-sufficiency. Fishing is severely restricted or completely blocked, as Palestinian fisherfolk cannot access the sea. Israel is also expanding its armed presence and unilaterally shifting the "yellow line" to occupy even more land. Movement of people is also severely curtailed: families struggle to reunite and the limited emergency evacuations taking place have now ended as a consequence of the war of aggression on Iran. At the time of writing, even members of the BoP-affiliated National Committee for the Administration of Gaza have been unable to get the required permits from Israel to enter Gaza.

In November 2025, the UN Security Council approved the resolution 2803 (UNSR 2803), endorsing US President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan and ‘welcoming’ the establishment of the Board of Peace (BoP). Previous attempts to end the genocidal war waged against Palestinians had been paralyzed, as the US had repeatedly vetoed all previous Security Council resolutions related to enabling a ceasefire.

Notably, UNSCR 2803 references the World Bank as an actor positioned to "facilitate and provide financial resources to support the reconstruction and development of Gaza, including through the establishment of a dedicated trust fund for this purpose and to be governed by donors".

By late November 2025, the World Bank's Board of Executive Directors approved a proposal for the institution to serve as a limited Trustee for the Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) for Gaza Reconstruction and Development (GRAD), to enable the BoP to accumulate and disperse yet to be mobilised funds. At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos in January 2026, the Charter of the BoP was officially launched. Despite the fact that UNSCR 2803 only provided for a mandate limited to Gaza and only until the end of 2027, the Charter of the BoP unveiled at the WEF made no mention of Gaza and allows an indefinite mandate at Trump's discretion. It therefore appears to create an opening for interventions in other conflict situations across the Global South, cloaked in the language of diplomacy. As such, an expansive mandate was not considered at the time of the World Bank board’s approval of the FIF for Gaza; this context also has major implications for those at the helm of this international financial institution.

As we expose in more detail in the following sections, the establishment of the BoP and projects initially proposed under its ambit for infrastructure development in Gaza constitute grave breaches of international law, undermine the multilateral system, lack any public channels for accountability, provide diplomatic cover for the continuation of Israel’s genocide of Palestinians, embolden Israel’s unlawful occupation of Palestinian territory, deny the Palestinian people’s inalienable right to self-determination, further advance Israel’s and American settler colonial interests, exacerbate the marginalization and dispossession of Palestinians, particularly women, and entrench a situation where civil society and critical voices are not only excluded but also silenced through state repression.

Breaches of International Law, Lack of Accountability, and Impunity

The World Bank – as a specialized agency of the UN – has a duty to diligently ensure its international engagements do not undermine the rulings of the highest international judicial bodies associated with the UN, such as ICC arrest warrants, International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinions on Israel’s unlawful continued occupation of Palestinian territory, and ICJ Provisional Measures such as those in relation to South Africa v. Israel. By joining the BoP, as we outline below, the World Bank is failing to comply with such rulings and is participating in a framework that runs contrary to international law, including the inalienable right to self-determination and freedom from belligerent occupation, and explicitly undermines the UN multilateral system.

Breaches of international law

Several international jurists and human rights experts1 have expressed deep concerns about UNSCR 2803 and the BoP, as they flout key provisions of international law. Specifically, the UN Security Council resolution – disregarding decades of UN General Assembly Resolutions along with findings of the ICC and ICJ – denies the inalienable right of Palestinians to self-determination, consolidates Israel’s unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory, enables the ongoing genocide and occupation, and tramples on the Palestinian peoples' rights to redress, compensation and reparation.

In the absence of genuine Palestinian consent – and Palestine is not a member of the Board of Peace – the establishment under US control and with Israeli complicity, of an interim administration, deployment of international forces, and the authorisation of the use of force in Gaza is coercive. For the coercive use of force – as a binding enforcement measure – to be authorised by the UN Security Council, it is obliged to act under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Resolution 2803 does not include any reference to Chapter VII.

Further, Article 24 of the UN Charter places limits on the powers of the UN Security Council, declaring that UN Members "confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security", but that "In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations”. The ICJ’s 2024 Advisory Opinion affirmation that the duties upon states not to recognise, i.e. not to act to legitimise, Israeli violations of international law, is binding upon the UN (to which the World Bank is associated as a specialised agency):

The duty of non-recognition specified above also applies to international organisations, including the United Nations, in view of the serious breaches of obligations erga omnes under international law.’ (para 280)

The Court concluded that the UN is ‘under an obligation not to recognize any changes in the physical character or demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the territory occupied by Israel on 5 June 1967, including East Jerusalem, except as agreed by the parties through negotiations’ (para 278) and ‘an obligation not to recognize as legal the situation arising from the unlawful presence of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ (para 279). World Bank complicity in the Board of Peace constitutes a flagrant violation of its legal obligations.

All international organisations are limited by jus cogens norms such as the prohibition of genocide and the prohibition on the use of force, along with certain fundamental universal rights such as the inalienable right to self-determination, which states have an erga omnes obligation to uphold. In light of the above, the World Bank must recognise that Security Council Resolution 2803, including in the manner by which it purports to endorse the Board of Peace (as a complicit actor in Israel’s violations), as null, void and legally ineffective.

Violation of the right to self-determination

UN experts have condemned the BoP’s reconstruction model as an “antithesis of a human rights-based approach to reconstruction”. The UNSCR 2803 and the BoP fail to recognise Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination, negate their political agency, invisibilize their tireless efforts for freedom from settler colonial occupation and apartheid, and pave the way for imposing a colonial governance structure.

In particular, they envision 'reconstruction' processes devoid of national sovereignty that entrench the exclusion of Palestinians from meaningful decision-making about their own future. Control over Palestinian land, water resources, infrastructure development and planning is presumed to be relinquished, with primary decision-making power wielded by external 'caretakers'.

Additionally, the BoP charter does not include any direct reference to Gaza or Palestinians, and there are no Palestinian representatives sitting on the Board. This reinforces the BoP’s assumptions that Gaza can be considered as 'terra nullus', a place devoid of people with existing rights to land and properties, ripe for pillaging and the plundering of resources, rather than a crime scene where an entire population of approximately two million Palestinians has been subjected to genocide, illegal belligerent occupation and siege, as well as settler colonial apartheid.

Bolstering impunity

The BoP bolsters and normalises impunity, creating a diplomatic facade that provides a cover for Israel’s crimes in the face of gross human rights violations, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. In this regard, it is particularly alarming that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is part of the Board. This means the reconstruction of Gaza under the BoP will be shaped by someone who is under an arrest warrant by the ICC for committing war crimes and crimes against humanity, and who has been at the helm of the efforts to imprison, murder, genocide and ethnically cleanse Palestinians from Gaza and beyond.

The BoP effectively calls for the Palestinians – the very population subjected to genocide – to be contained and controlled, in the name of protecting the security of those responsible for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Crucially, the BoP framework does not include any consideration of how to clear rubble and debris to allow for careful exhumation of the thousands of people estimated to be buried beneath the remains of bombed infrastructure, or careful evidence preservation for the potential prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity.2 Denial of access to – or outright destruction and erasure of – evidence that could be used in courts to assert lines of complicity and accountability are part of a broader pattern of measures being taken to ensure impunity. This is also exemplified by the imposition of sanctions on prominent Palestinian human rights defenders who engage in submitting evidence of violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law to the ICC.

Erosion of the multilateral system

Finally, by joining the BoP, the World Bank is also sidelining existing forms of multilateralism that have been institutionalised through the UN. As outlined by US President Trump during the BoP inaugural meeting in February 2026, the Board seeks to establish “oversight” over the UN and to take on the role of resolving conflicts worldwide.

The imperial ambition underpinning the BoP is also revealed by the mandate that the BoP Charter provides for Trump to serve indefinitely as BoP chair, enabling him to decide when to step down and who will replace him. All of the BoP decisions are subject to his approval or rejection, giving him unilateral and absolute powers, with no external oversight. Effectively, this means that under the guise of diplomacy, a small circle of men – primarily representing US and Israeli-allied corporate interests – would be self-selected arbitrators of global security. This concentration of unchecked authority is especially alarming in a context where those most affected by the violence are excluded from decision-making entirely and have no access to channels for recourse, let alone mechanisms for raising collective grievances.

Advancing a Neo-Colonial and Neoliberal Approach Instead of a Community-Driven Response

Under the rhetoric of ‘development’ for reconstruction and the false promise of "bringing peace", current plans promote a neocolonial, imperialist, neoliberal and racialised agenda that treats Gaza as an investment frontier while ignoring sovereignty, reparations, and Palestinian priorities.

The community-driven responses being advanced by Palestinians in Gaza

Neither BoP members nor observer states have so far acknowledged community-driven, self-determined reconstruction plans and knowledge produced by Palestinian experts and organisations. For example, the Phoenix Roadmap is a plan developed as a partnership between the Union of Municipalities of the Gaza Strip and an interdisciplinary and intergenerational consortium of Palestinian experts, including planners, architects, urbanists, environmentalists, legal scholars, sociologists, heritage experts, economists, and medical professionals.

The Phoenix Framework methodology deliberately "enshrines dignity, participation, justice, and rootedness as foundational planning principles," providing considerations from the stages of immediate emergency planning through to long-term development and reconstruction. This plan focuses on public infrastructure – including in the transport, health, water and education sectors – reinforcing the importance of a sense of belonging and well-being within shared spaces, valuing Palestinian identities, heritage, as well as social, economic and cultural norms.

The dehumanising rhetoric behind the reconstruction business opportunities

Given the composition of the BoP, members of the executive board appear to have their eyes set on transitioning Gaza from a 'demolition site' to an industrial hub with beachside resorts, where Palestinians are corralled into marginal, highly securitised border zones or forced to abandon the land with no viable livelihood options, ultimately ethnically cleansed from the area.

As reported by CNN, in September 2025, Israel's Finance Minister Smotrich described Gaza as a potential real estate “bonanza”. He claimed he was talking to the US about how to divide it up, stating he had paid a lot of money for the war, so they needed to "share percentages on the land sales in Gaza", and asserted: "We have done the demolition phase, which is always the first phase of urban renewal – now we need to build."

Meanwhile, US President Trump has mused that Gaza could become a “Riviera of the Middle East” and called on Egypt and Jordan to "absorb" Palestinians displaced to make way for corporate real estate plans.

The role of the private sector

In its document "Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund for Gaza Reconstruction and Development", the World Bank suggests the current situation presents a "rare opportunity to fundamentally reshape [Gaza's] economic and social landscape" and repeatedly highlights the private sector as a supposed driver for 'development' that will enable Gaza’s integration into global markets.

As reported by Al Jazeera, during the BoP inaugural meeting, World Bank President Ajay Banga also affirmed: "This work is going to need two or three things that the World Bank Group can bring to the table. The first is leveraging public finance...The second is, we can de-risk private investing. And the third is we have people on the ground [with] expertise and knowledge of doing this kind of work in other markets”.

The imposition of plans intended to de-risk and attract private finance for ‘market-driven’ development in Gaza fails to take into account the extensive documentation by regional and international civil society groups exposing precisely how such a framework exacerbates and reinforces existing inequalities, creates further marginalisation as well as socio-economic suffering, undermines democratic decision-making and public participation and has deeply gendered impacts. Furthermore, such an approach is wholly inappropriate to consider as a way forward in the context of Gaza, where people have been subjected to genocide, infanticide, domicide, urbicide, scholasticide, ecocide, culturcide and epistemicide, and currently remain under illegal Israeli military occupation and unlawful siege.

As documented by the Palestinian Information Center, "countries [and the major construction and infrastructure companies that they hold interests in] are racing to offer aid and oversee reconstruction projects, not solely for humanitarian purposes, but also to assert their economic and political influence and secure a share of the battered Palestinian market." In this context, the very companies that have profited through complicity in heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity associated with Israel’s ongoing illegal occupation as well as apartheid and genocide against Palestinians as outlined in the 2025 report “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide”, by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967, Francesca Albanese, such as UG Solutions, Palantir, Caterpillar, HD Hyundai, Chevron and Maersk, may potentially see their profits rise through contracts for BoP associated projects in Gaza.

Further restriction of movement and militarisation

To date, news leaks and announcements during the BoP inaugural meeting have revealed that initial plans include the development of "pre-fabricated trailer-style units stacked multiple storeys high" to house tens of thousands of people in Rafah, within the area currently under full Israeli military control. The siting of this residential area would corral people into an area along the border with Egypt, rather than systematically support people in reconstructing their own homes and local infrastructure. As exposed by investigative journalists, these planned (or 'safe') communities are expected to be equipped with biometric surveillance and multiple checkpoints with security screening, creating what could be considered ‘governance labs to test ultimate control and subjugation’ for dispossessed Palestinians.

Such proposals involving highly controlled residential zones, surveillance technologies, and militarised security arrangements raise serious concerns about the further restriction of movement and participation in public life, along with associated gross human rights violations.

Additionally, the plan also envisions the development of a vast army base, purportedly to house incoming soldiers participating in the International Stabilisation Force, covering approximately 1,400 square meters. It will include a shooting range, surrounded by barbed wire and 26 watchtowers. Further militarisation of Gaza -- as well as additional attempts to surveil Palestinians and restrict their freedom of movement–– runs contrary to the provisional orders of the ICJ and related UN General Assembly Resolutions, and at the very least should act as highly alarming redlines for the World Bank as well as any donors considering involvement.

By supporting the reconstruction plans determined by the BoP, the World Bank is set to become an active enabler of the corralling and containment of the Palestinian people into the margins of Gaza (where the conditions of life are deliberately dehumanising and humiliating), the plundering of natural resources and land, and the reinforcement of illegal occupation. In doing so, the institution accordingly becomes directly implicated in enabling violations of international humanitarian law under the Geneva Conventions and international human rights.

Crucially, feminist scholarship has consistently shown that militarisation and displacement intensify risks of gender-based violence, economic precarity, and social isolation for women. In addition, by legitimising current US and Israeli interests in taking control over Gaza, the World Bank will be complicit in an agenda to advance further militarisation and securitisation of West Asia, an area rich in oil and gas, and also a potential business hub central to US-backed economic connectivity plans such as the India-Middle East Corridor.

As outlined above, these first projects being considered for financing expose the reality that at the core, ‘reconstruction’ under the guidance of the BoP is one which implies militarisation, surveillance, confinement, domination and control and the corralling of Palestinians, as well as an attempt at physical re-engineering, erasing centuries of Palestinian rootedness in the land. Meanwhile, community-led, reparative and rights-based recovery and rebuilding options have been altogether excluded from any realm of possibility. In addition, deep structural, socio-political, economic, territorial and resource-related forms of injustice and oppression are left unresolved, wholly intact and unaddressed.

Exacerbating inequalities and gendered vulnerabilities

The model of reconstruction, which appears to be considered ‘bankable’ through the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund risks reproducing existing inequalities and deepening gendered vulnerabilities. Large-scale, donor-driven reconstruction frameworks that prioritise infrastructure contracts, private investment, and securitised governance typically overlook the everyday economies of survival that sustain life in contexts of protracted crisis, as well as how different genders use different residential and community spaces. Palestinian women have long played central roles in community organising, informal care networks, food provision, education, and mutual aid, making it of critical importance to integrate respect and understanding of how they culturally use different residential and community spaces into any reconstruction efforts. Ignoring these forms of social reproduction not only marginalises women’s knowledge and labor but also undermines the very foundations upon which meaningful recovery and social stability depend. For any reconstruction effort to be sustainable, Palestinian women should be recognised not simply as beneficiaries of humanitarian aid, but as political actors whose knowledge, leadership, and collective organising are essential to any development plan.

Lack of Compliance With The World Bank's Own Mandate and Policies

The World Bank is also acting in blatant violation of its own mandate and policies. Examples provided are non-exhaustive but rather meant to provide an indication of the lack of compliance with a range of institutional regulatory standards.

Legal Liability - As a limited Trustee of the GRAD FIF, the World Bank is proactively positioning itself to administer a fund which will foreseeably be associated with reinforcing an illegal military occupation and the forcible dispossession of Palestinians to make way for the development of infrastructure plans on their land; an area across which over ten thousand people are estimated to remain buried beneath the rubble and which should be understood as a crime scene.

Critically, the GRAD does not have clear guidelines to exclude financing from flowing into military hardware or support for private military/security company-administered initiatives, such as the highly publicised example of the weaponisation of food aid through the Gaza Humanitarian Fund (GHF). In fact, as reported by Reuters, the same security firm involved in the GHF is engaged in discussions with the BoP for future deployments. As a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, directly privy to discussions about which projects will receive financing, the World Bank as an institution will bear full responsibility and complicity in facilitating the movement of funds into projects and initiatives which result in exacerbating further environmental harm, dispossession, and militarised control over Palestinian land and resources as well as gross human rights violations. Additionally, there are serious questions in relation to how and to whom project contracts will be awarded, given the lack of any integrity compliance mechanism and the composition of the BoP executive board, which includes President Trump’s son-in-law and other close personal associates with ties to real estate, tech and other business sectors.

Notably, the GRAD FIF differs from the other financial intermediary funds of the World Bank for reconstruction, such as those for Haiti and Ukraine. In both of these cases, the World Bank senior staff had a direct role in governance and oversight of the funds (with corresponding requirements to be accountable to the Board of Directors), and representatives of the state governments of Haiti and Ukraine, respectively, had a position within the governance structures of the funds, in particular with the role of providing strategic direction to – and approval of – proposed funding packages. In addition, in these cases, funds were explicitly limited for non-military purposes and disbursed to finance the rollout of reconstruction and recovery plans that – at least in principle – were to align with nationally determined priorities. None of these provisions is in place for the funding arrangements associated with the GRAD FIF. Although a staff person has been seconded from the World Bank to assist in the administration of the GRAD FIF, this arrangement appears to nevertheless aim to shield the Bank’s management and board from direct lines of accountability.

World Bank management acting beyond mandate given by the board - The World Bank’s document “Establishment of a Financial Intermediary Fund For Gaza Reconstruction And Development” references the UNSR 2803 as one of the rationales for the GRAD FIF. Additionally, when the World Bank board approved the GRAD FIF, it allowed the Bank to be a limited trustee of the BoP, with “no responsibility or accountability” rather than a key decision maker. World Bank board approval considered the possibility of the Bank joining the BoP as a non-voting observer. However, as a member of the Executive Board of the BoP, World Bank President Ajay Banga is positioned to take on a leadership role in steering the BoP, exposing the Bank to greater liability.

Taking up a seat alongside other heads of state and serving as a “transitional administration” for Palestine also places Banga in direct violation of the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement that explicitly prohibit the Bank from engaging in political activity.

Contradiction with its Partnership Charter and Assistance Strategy for the West Bank and Gaza - By supporting the BoP, which excludes any Palestinian representatives, the World Bank violates its Partnership Charter, where it commits to respect the role of countries and governments in leading national development strategies and programs.

The BoP also undermines key principles of the World Bank’s long term programming in Palestine as outlined in the document AS 2022-253, including aligning with the Palestinian Authority’s national development plans, strengthening “pathways to a well-connected Palestine” (between the occupied West Bank and Gaza), supporting the “Palestinian public sector as the central actor” and engaging with other social actors, including NGOs and municipalities.

Environmental devastation and fiduciary risks - The scale of environmental devastation in Gaza raises additional concerns regarding the World Bank’s fiduciary responsibilities and its environmental and social safeguards. Vast quantities of rubble containing hazardous materials, including asbestos, toxic residues from munitions, and unexploded ordnance now cover large portions of the territory, both in urban and rural areas, while water, sanitation, energy, and agricultural systems have been systematically destroyed. Any reconstruction effort undertaken in such conditions requires extensive environmental remediation, public health protections, and safe debris management before development activities can responsibly proceed.

Repression of Critical Voices

As referenced above, independent Palestinian voices -- civil society organisations, human rights defenders and journalists -- are increasingly being silenced. Specifically, as Palestinian organisations seeking justice and accountability are being deliberately targeted, options for their meaningful engagement and oversight on the reconstruction activities are severely curtailed. For instance, in September 2025, the US sanctioned three Palestinian organisations – Al-Haq, Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Al-Mezan), and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) – for having "directly engaged in efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute Israeli nationals, without Israel’s consent".

These sanctions seek to stifle, paralyse, and penalise the crucial work of these organisations, serving to isolate Palestinian human rights defenders; creating a chilling effect whereby allied civil society groups and actors fear they will be scrutinised and penalised for associating or expressing support for sanctioned entities. In addition, the sanctions have made it impossible for the organisations to retain bank accounts to pay their staff or receive funding from external sources. Meanwhile, YouTube also terminated the accounts of sanctioned organisations, leading to the erasure of hundreds of videos consisting of decades' worth of painstaking evidence-based documentation of human rights violations. Ultimately, these sanctions constitute a stark example of how Palestinian civil society actors – the very people who are in a position to provide direction to – and monitor the progress of – a human rights-based reconstruction process in line with local histories, cultures, architectural designs and future aspirations – are also the ones whose perspectives are institutionally excluded and forcibly stifled by both leading actors within the BoP and the Board’s plans.

By partaking in the BoP, the World Bank is, in effect, accepting such forms of violent suppression of civil society voices and normalising systematic exclusion, contrary to its own commitments against reprisals and stated positions on engagement with civil society.

Reconstruction processes that exclude Palestinian civil society, including feminist organisations, not only violate principles of participation and self-determination, but also ignore decades of locally grounded expertise in community resilience and recovery under occupation. Any credible reconstruction effort must therefore be anchored in Palestinian leadership, uphold international law, and ensure that women and feminist actors are meaningfully involved in shaping priorities, policies, and governance structures.

Looking Ahead

We call on the World Bank Group’s management to:

  • Urgently withdraw from the BoP and take immediate steps to terminate the GRAD Financial Intermediary Fund.
  • Publicly recognize that meaningful rebuilding of peoples’ lives and livelihoods in Gaza cannot begin until Israeli Occupation Forces end the genocide of Palestinians and their illegal occupation well as the imposition of a decades-long siege, blockade and system of apartheid, in full compliance with the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions along with international human rights and humanitarian law as well as UN General Assembly Resolutions spanning over seven decades.
  • Publicly recognise Palestinian-led reconstruction frameworks – including the Phoenix Roadmap – as the legitimate basis for any future process, and reject externally imposed models that deny Palestinian’s inalienable right to self-determination.
  • Publicly condemn the reprisals against Palestinian civil society groups and human rights defenders, including but not limited to the US-initiated sanctions against Al-Haq, Al-Mezan and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, and respect the civil society call for an International Impartial and Independent Accountability Mechanism for Palestine. 4
  • Uphold the Bank’s obligations as a UN specialized agency by heeding the UN experts condemnation of the UN experts of the BoP, cooperating with the UN special procedures, and refusing to participate in structures that undermine the UN multilateral system.

Organisational Signatories

Action Aid International (Global)

Addameer (Palestine)

African Law Foundation (Nigeria)

Al-Haq (Palestine)

Alliance Sud (Switzerland)

Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights (Palestine)

Alternative Law Collective (Pakistan)

Alyansa Tigil Mina (Philippines)

Asia Development Alliance (Asia)

Asia Indigenous Peoples Network on Extractive Industries and Energy (Asia)

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development | FORUM-ASIA (Asia)

Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development (Asia)

Asociación Coordinadora de la Mujer (Bolivia)

Association for Farmers’ Rights Defense (Georgia)

Association For Promotion Sustainable Development (India)

BDS Thailand (Thailand)

Blind and Visually Impaired People of Solomon Islands (Solomon Islands)

Bretton Woods Project (Britain)

Cambodia Palestine Solidarity (Cambodia)

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (Canada)

Canadian BDS Coalition and International BDS Allies (Canada/Global)

CEE Bankwatch Network (Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia)

Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (Uganda)

Centre for Counter Hegemonic Studies (Australia)

Centre for Environment, Human Rights & Development Forum (Bangladesh)

Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development | CSEND (Switzerland)

Centres of Distinction on Indigenous and Local Knowledge (Global)

Changemaker (Norway)

Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Climate Action Network-Africa (Africa)

Climate Action Network - Canada (Canada)

Climate Change Network for Community-Based Initiatives (Philippines)

Climate Watch Thailand (Thailand)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement (Congo)

Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence | KontraS (Indonesia)

Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network | CEMSOJ (Nepal)

Coalition des Volontaires pour la Paix et le Développement CVPD-RDC (Congo)

Counter Balance (European Union)

Crofter Foundation (Pakistan)

Debt Justice Norway (Norway)

Deep Sea Mining Campaign (Pacific)

Disability Peoples Forum Uganda (Uganda)

Doctors for Planetary Health - West Coast (Canada)

Emonyo Yefwe International (Kenya)

Entrelles (Morocco)

FIAN International (Global)

Freedom from Debt Coalition - Philippines (Philippines)

Free Trade Union Development Centre (Sri Lanka)

Focus on the Global South (Asia)

Gender Action (Global)

GenDev Centre for Research and Innovation (India)

Gerakan Gabungan Anti-Imperialis (Malaysia)

Gestos - Soropositividade, Comunicação e Gênero (Brazil)

Global Energy Embargo for Palestine (Palestine / Global)

Global Social Justice (Global)

Global Surgery Umbrella | GSU (Americas, Africa, and Asia)

Green Advocates International (Liberia)

HRM Bir Duino (Kyrgyzstan)

IBON International (Global South)

Ilias Center for Global Challenges (Bangladesh)

Indigenous Peoples Movement for Self-Determination and Liberation (Global)

Indigenous Women Legal Awareness Group | INWOLAG (Nepal/Asia)

Indonesian Students for Justice in Palestine (Indonesia)

Inisiasi Masyarakat Adat (Indonesia)

Institute for Economic Justice (South Africa)

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Loreto Generalate (Global)

International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (Indonesia)

International Rivers (Global)

Jalaur River for the Peoples Movement (Philippines)

Jamaa Resource Initiatives (Kenya)

Jubilee Australia Research Centre (Asia-Pacific)

Just Peace Advocates/Mouvement Pour Une Paix Juste (Canada)

Kerio Valley Community Organization (Kenya)

KRuHA - People's Coalition for the Right to Water (Indonesia)

Ligue des Sacrifices Volontaires pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme et de l'Environnement (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Manushya Foundation (Laos / Thailand / ASEAN)

MADANI Berkelanjutan (Indonesia)

MenaFem Movement (Morocco/SWANA)

Migrant Forum in Asia (Asia - incl. SWANA)

Monitoring Sustainability of Globalisation (Malaysia)

MY World Mexico: Hub of Action for Sustainable Development in Mexico (Mexico)

National Fisheries Solidarity Movement (Sri Lanka)

National Forum For Human Rights (Yemen)

New Trade Union Initiative (India)

NGO Forum on ADB (Asia Region)

The Oakland Institute (USA)

Oceania Pride (Fiji/Pacific)

Oil Workers' Rights Protection Organization Public Union (Azerbaijan)

Oyu Tolgoi Watch (Mongolia)

Pakistan Development Alliance (Pakistan)

Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (Pakistan)

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (Palestine)

Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy (Global)

People of Chiang Mai for Palestine (Thailand)

Pesticide Action Network Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

Policies for Equitable Access to Health | PEAH (Italy)

Puanifesto (Indonesia)

Quest For Growth and Development Foundation (Nigeria)

Reality of Aid - Asia Pacific (Asia Pacific)

RIPESS - Intercontinental Network for the Promotions of Social Solidarity Economy (Spain)

Rivers & Rights (South East Asia Region)

Rivers without Boundaries (Mongolia)

Rural Area Development Programme (Nepal)

SAVE Rivers (Malaysia)

SEDRAc - Servicioextension Desarrollo Rural Agricultura, Genero (Chile)

Social and Economic Policies Monitor - Al Marsad (Palestine)

Society for International Development (Global)

South Africa Palestine Movement (South Africa)

Third World Network (Global)

TRIPPINZ CARE Inc. (USA)

Trend Asia (Indonesia)

Urgewald (Germany)

Uzbek Forum For Human Rights (Uzbekistan)

Vikas Adhyayan Kendra (India)

Wemos (Netherlands)

Women Development Program (Bangladesh)

World BEYOND War (Global)

World Economy, Ecology & Development - WEED e.V. (Germany)

World's Youth for Climate Justice (Global)

Worldwide Lawyers Association | WOLAS (Turkiye)

Yayasan Indonesia Cerah | CERAH (Indonesia)

References
  1. These include Francesca Albanese (the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967) as well as broad alliances of Palestinian civil society, such as the Palestinian NGO Network and Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council.
  2. In contrast, in Syria, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic was established in 2011 by the UN Human Rights Council with a mandate to undertake careful fact-finding investigations into violations of international human rights law and “where possible, to identify those responsible with a view of ensuring that perpetrators of violations, including those that may constitute crimes against humanity and war crimes, are held accountable.” See: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/iici-syria/independent-international-commission.
  3. Although Palestine is not a member of the World Bank Group or the International Monetary Fund, grant based funding is provided to “projects led by the Palestinian Authority’s (PA) in water, energy, urban and local development, public financial management, social protection, education, health, solid waste management, digital development, the financial sector, and private sector development” in the occupied West Bank and Gaza. According to the most updated assistance strategy (2022-25), in the oPt, the World Bank “has the role as a development actor committed to sustained and long-term engagement that supports national systems, strengthens core state functions, and builds institutional resilience and capacity… [and] closely follows the overall FCV [Fragility, Conflict and Violence] strategy’s guiding principles of inclusion, transparency, and accountability”.
  4. Human Rights Council, Draft resolution A/HRC/58/L.30/Rev.1 on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice (01 April 2025). Para 46: ‘Invites the General Assembly to consider establishing an ongoing international, impartial and independent mechanism to assist in the investigation and prosecution of persons responsible for the most serious crimes under international law committed by all parties in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel since 2014’. Dania Akkad, Sean Mathews and Lubna Masarwa, US pressured Palestinian Authority to drop investigative power from UN resolution 04 April 2025: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-pressured-palestinian-authority-to-drop-investigation-mechanism-un-resolution.
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Statement
The Madleen Declaration
This declaration, put forward by the Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy, ties together crises of border violence and refugee deaths at sea, extractivism and fossil fuel dependence, militarism, Big Tech and corporate power, the genocide in Palestine, and environmental destruction in the Mediterranean - and argues urgently for a transformative social, environmental and political alternative.
On Monday, 9th June Israeli forces boarded the Freedom Flotilla Coalition sailboat Madleen in international waters and kidnapped her crew to prevent the passage of aid to the besieged Palestinian people.
Despite at least 62,000 deaths and countless more people killed, injured, bereaved and displaced over the last two years in Gaza, it fell to one small boat to attempt to break Israel’s blockade.

The international community has allowed a genocide to unfold in plain sight. And the poison of impunity is spreading. A month ago the aid ship Conscience was bombed off the Maltese shoreline, over a thousand miles from Gaza.

Subsequent Maltese obstruction of the Conscience’s requests for aid mirrored Europe’s routine frustration of attempts to rescue people in distress at sea. Tens of thousands - Palestinians fleeing occupation among them - have drowned in the central Mediterranean on the world’s deadliest migration route.
Here too, civilian ships and people seeking safety face obstruction and criminalisation as they keep humanitarian action alive; whilst European states sponsor crimes against humanity.
En route to Gaza, the Madleen crew rescued four Sudanese refugees, fleeing genocidal forces backed by the West’s Gulf allies. They were unable to prevent the others on board being returned to Libya by an EU-backed militia, where people seeking safety routinely face slavery, incarceration, and death.

Meanwhile the same Israeli Heron drones that surveil and target Palestinians in Gaza also police the Mediterranean for EU’s border agency Frontex. Across the Mediterranean, European states funnel money, weapons and political support to authoritarians and militias whilst claiming to uphold human rights.
In return, Europe demands its neighbours act as border guards, buyers of its weapons and tech, and a steady supplier of fossil fuels and resources.
The outcome is a sea where humanitarian ships and refugees are blocked whilst deadly arms and ecosystem-destroying fossil fuels move freely. And the sea itself is suffering. Amid successive years of record heat, the Mediterranean that is now warming a fifth faster than the world’s other oceans and much of the plant and animal life on its shores is dying out.

The climate campaigners on the Madleen sailed to a Gaza where ecocide has compounded genocide, through a Mediterranean where more storms, fires and floods than ever before drive people from their homes and destroy their livelihoods. Those who protest the confluence of state violence and environmental destruction are targeted.

From Italy to Egypt, harsh civil liberties restrictions have recently targeted climate activists, human rights activists and migrants first. Governments that claim to be protecting their people from the crises we are living through are in fact exacerbating them. This is as true in Europe as it is in Trump’s America, despite the growing schism between them.
Palestine provides a glimpse of where this could end for us all.
Israel’s new so-called “aid” distribution system in Gaza: a labyrinth of surveillance drones and biometric gates operated amid a lethal blockade by troops and private security companies, is a terrifying model of modern repression. And the technologies it uses are both imported and exported globally. Against this system, we must build a different future while we can.

In place of war and genocide, we demand a free Palestine.
In place of racialised and deadly borders and blockades we demand free movement.
In place of destructive and polluting rearmament programmes and aid budgets being torn apart, we demand wages and housing and humanity.

In place of tech billionaires’ dreams of mass surveillance and control, we demand that humanity’s technological capabilities are harnessed towards increasing, not restricting our freedom.
In place of climate and environmental destruction and extraction we demand a just transition, the restoration of our natural world, and cheap clean energy for all.
LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
DATE
15 JUNE 2025
CATEGORY
OFFICIAL STATEMENT
IMAGE CREDITS
SALVATORE ALLEGRA/
ANADOLU AGENCY
In place of a Mediterranean Sea torn apart by state, corporate, and neocolonial violence, we demand a shared home in which we all can thrive.

In place of death and despair, we demand life and hope.
Please add your organization or
individual name here
[ List Of Signatories ] :
Organizations:

The Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy
Freedom Flotilla Coalition
No Name Kitchen, Spain
EmpowerVan, Switzerland
Missing Voices (REER), Senegal
The Hummingbird Refugee Project, UK
Artists for Palestine, UK
Hermes Centre, Italy
Reclaim the Sea, UK
Haringey Welcome, UK
Fridays for Future MAPA
Youth Advocates for Climate Action, Philippines
Fridays for Future International
The Students for Palestine (TS4P), Canada
Equinox Initiative for Racial Justice
Antizionist Jewish Alliance, Belgium
Melitea, Italy
Glocal Roots, Greece
Abolish Frontex
Love Without Borders, Greece
Refugees in Libya, Italy/Libya
Walk the Petition Collective, Ireland
Ireland-Palestine Solidarity Campaign
Statewatch, UK
Sarah Seenotrettung, Germany
Monkstown Vigil for Palestine, Ireland
Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Migrants Organise, UK
Mobile Info Team, Greece
For Refugees, UK
North Wicklow Against Genocide, Ireland
Refugee Platform Egypt
CODEPINK, USA
Sarnians4Palestine, Canada
American Friends of Combatants for Peace, USA
Droichead Solidarity Group in Tipperary, Ireland
Hot Bubble
Sneem Tidytowns
Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, UK
Mothers Against Genocide, Ireland
Tipping Point, UK
Bank Better, UK
Irish Healthcare Workers for Palestine, Ireland
Uni for Palestine Munich, Germany
Stop Wapenhandel, Netherlands
Northern Lights Aid, Greece
Jews for Peace, Latvia
Sea-Watch e.V., Germany
Platform London, UK
CRID, France
Watch the Med - Alarm Phone, International
Monkstown Vigil in Solidarity with Palestine, Ireland
The Border Violence Monitoring Network
Global Justice Now, UK
Klima4Palästina, Germany
BiPOC for Future, Germany
Rumbo a Gaza, Spain
Naas Biodiversity Group, Ireland
Migration-Control.Info
The Civil Fleet Podcast, UK
South Yorkshire Refugee and Asylum Action Group (SYMAAG), UK
US Boats to Gaza, USA
Canadian Boat to Gaza (part of the Freedom Flotilla), Canada
Ongi Etorria Errefuxiatuak, Basque Country
Ecomuseo Mare Memoria Viva, Italy
Shut Down Folkston ICE Processing Centre, USA
Seebrücke, Berlin
Climáximo, Portugal
Parents for Future, Scotland
Climate Refugees, USA
European Jews for Palestine
Leaders for Climate Action, Germany
Books Against Borders
Free Gaza Movement, Denmark
Den Postkulturelle Krop, Denmark
Greenish, Egypt
Feminist Antimilitarist Collective, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pasifika Uprising, USA
Neighbours 4 Palestine Owen Sound, Canada
Water is Life Gaza, Palestine
Seven Sisters Collective, Turtle Island
Youth for Climate, Türikye
Donne in Nero di Parma, Italy
UNM Students Justice for Palestine, USA
Our Grounding Foods, USA
Conscience Canada, Canada
SOLdePaz Pachakuti, Asturies
Human Rights Sentinel, Ireland
Council of Canadians London Chapter, Canada
Qathet Climate Alliance, Canada
Bruxelles Panthères, Belgium
Comunita’ San Benedetto al Porto, Italy
World BEYOND War, International
Guidance for Growth, USA
Oakland Jericho, USA
Pacific Life Community, USA
14 Friends of Palestine, USA
Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid, Canada
Solidarität International e.V., Germany
Women in Black, Austria
Vrouwen in het Zwart, Netherlands
NTUA, Greece
Green Mountain Solidarity with Palestine, USA
Council of Canadians South Okanagan Chapter , CANADA
BDS-NL, The Netherlands
BDS Malaysia
Jews Against the Occupation 1948, Australia
GetUp, AUSTRALIA
Palestine Solidarity Alliance, South Africa
Edmonton Small Press Association, Canada
Grandparents Against Genocide, Canada
The Polis Project, USA
Tribal Vibes Wild Fire Productions, Canada
The Free Gaza Movement, USA
Radbound Staff for Palestine, The Netherlands
MARUF CT, USA
The Frances Dinh Blake Foundation, USA
Comité de Solidaridad con la Causa Árabe, Spain
Geef Tegengas, Netherlands
Saints Francis and Therese Catholic Worker, USA
Cashel for Palestine, Ireland
Radio Tv Lavapiés, Spain
Council of Canadians South Okanagan Chapter, Canada
Greater Toronto for BDS, Canada
IWW Poland, Poland
LEGACY-The Landscape Connection, USA
Piano Terra, Italy
Latin American Canadian Solidarity Association, Canada
Croeso Menai, Wales
BDS Malaysia, Malaysia
Veterans For Peace Chapter 27, USA
Central Coast Friends of Palestine, Australia
Balkan Solidarity Network, The Balkans
Solidarity Albania, Albania
Mes 2 pieds sur la Terre, France
GreenNet, UK
BDS - Gruppe Bonn, Germany
U Buntu e a Capo, Italy
September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, USA
Arles pour la Palestine, France
The Francis Dinh Blake Foundation, USA
Unlock, France
Migrant Democracy Project, UK
Jews for Palestine WA, Australia
Saskatoon Chapter of  Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle  East, Canada
Council of Canadians Edmonton Chapter, Canada
Collectif Antigone, Canada
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, US Section (WILPF US)
Glasgow Palestine Human rights campaign, Scotland
UBC Staff for Palestine, Canada
Hunter Palestine Solidarity, Australia
Fridays For Future Lebanon, Lebanon
For Palestine, UK
Ship to Gaza Gotemburg, Sweden
The Love Alliance, Scotland
Fanrivista, La Fanzina Generalista, Italy
Denman Islanders for Climate Action & Social Justice, Canada
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) Queensland Regional Meeting, Australia
IranMotstånd - Lund, Sweden
Doctors Against Racism Sweden, Sweden
Connecting Gaza, UK
Bienvenidxs Refugiadxs Málaga, Spain
Fridays For Future Greece, Greece
Mothers For Palestine, Sweden
Centre for Environmental Living and Training, Ireland
Convenzione dei diritti nel Mediterraneo, Italy
Corporate Watch, UK
Connacht One Future, Ireland
Quilombo Ciência, Brasil
XR Galway, Ireland
Houses of Resources, Germany
Headquarters of the Movement, Belgium
Kinvara Climate Action, Ireland
Tipping Point North South, UK
Coalition Against Genocide, UK
Peace-seeking Iranian Veterans, Iran/USA
ESEA Green Lions, UK
The Council of Canadians, Canada
Araknea, Turkey
Victoria Healthworkers Against Genocide, Canada

UK Youth Climate Coalition, UK

Individuals:

Greta Thunberg
MEP Carola Rackete, Germany
Suchitra Vijayan, USA
Petra Molnar, Faculty Associate, Harvard University, Canada
Fahmida Miah, UK
Natasha Walter, UK
Gina Psylliakou, Greece
Chloe Sarshar, Canada
Carys Boughton, UK
Farhana Sheikh, UK
Hector Proveda, Spain
Birgit Staack, Germany
Eva Anagnostou, Greece
Lou-Salomé Beaunay, France
Josipa Lulić, Croatia
Emma Martín Díaz, Professor of Social Anthropology, Spain
Domenica Cox, UK
Manon Louis, UK
Francesco Anselmetti, PhD Candidate, Harvard University, UK
Noah Hatchwell, UK
Pauline Fritz, Germany
Marc Schulpin, Germany
Stephanie Richani, Cyprus
Sue Fraser, UK
Cassio Peia, Italy
Clara Zinecker, Cyprus
Mitzi Jonelle Tan, Philippines
Claudia Lombardo, Spain
Ben Anderson, Ireland
Rand Attallah, USA
Fernando Racimo, Italy
Atizkoa Lopez de Lapuente Portilla, Spain
Vesna Ivezic, Croatia
Ayaan Khan, Canda
Hope Barker, UK
Innah Gaspar, Germany
Fenya Fischler, AJAB, EAJS, European Jews for Palestine, Belgium
Samia Khoder, Germany
Georgia Nash, UK
Sigrid Skou Hansen, Denmark
Silvia Carta
Mariana Santos, Portugal
Jude Farrel, Ireland
Kirsten Farrelly, Ireland
Christine Barry, Ireland
Natasha King, UK
Aisling Drury Byrne, Ireland
Clare Holohan, Ireland
Deirdre Kelly, Ireland
Nuha Izzatunnissaa, Indonesia
Lissana Genuardi, Italy
Mike Fitzgerald, Ireland
Ger Power, Ireland
Corina Barbul, Canada
Margit Vincent, Italy
Gianluca Cangemi, Italy
Karine Vanthuyne, Professor at the University of Ottawa, Canada
Jessamy O’Dwyer, Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Lena Excrum, Germany
Louika, Greece
Kirsty Morgan, UK
Jo Murphy, Ireland
Barbara Liston, Ireland
Bernadette Morton, Ireland
Meadhbh Curran, Ireland
Luca Ghidini, Italy
Brett Davidson, USA
Mary Caherty, Ireland
Catherine Power, Ireland
Dwayne Ferdinand Wildeboer, UK
Polyana de Oliveira, USA
Dorrotya Bower, Hungary
Kate Cahoon, Germany
Zainabb Hull, Crips for Palestine, UK
Clara Joan Bauza, Belgium
Johanna Lewis, Canada
Gene Parfait, Abolish Frontex, Belgium
Donal Murphy, Ireland
Jasmine Lefebvre, Canada
Kevin O’Brien, Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Julia Falco, Canada
Suzanne Murphy, Ireland
Eleni Athanasiou, Greece
Katja Janßen, Germany
Barbara Kelly, Ireland
Zohair Chamberlain Regev, Germany
Nour Khalil, Egypt
Emma Hume, Ireland
Devorah Gordon, Canada
H. Chang, USA
Heather Beattie, Canada
Robert Nowak, USA
Katja Gavin, Germany
Captain Locky Maclean, Canada
Micheline Steele, Canada
Asma Ali, Canada
Jennifer Robinson, Canada
Annie-Marie Fuller, Ireland
Pauline Caulfield Gregg, Ireland
Zara Flynn, Ireland
Rhona Carroll, Ireland
Clare Corrigan, Ireland
Edel McPartland, Ireland
Antionette Ryan, Ireland
Eileen Brannigan, Ireland
Annie Molloy, UK
Maximilian Kratz, Germany
Noirin Ni Earcain, Ireland
Saoirse Kelly, Ireland
Savannah Garcia, France
Hossam el-Hamalawy, Germany
Aisling McDonagh, Ireland
Lisa Strohschneider, Germany
Sarah Dawson, Ireland
Art Ó Laoghaire, Ireland
Danielle Gannon, Ireland
Amy Remeikis, Australia
Aoife Gannon, Ireland
John Loudon, USA
Siobhan M Quigley, Ireland
Ali Brady, Ireland
Lorna O’Brien, Ireland
Gill Waters, Ireland
Katie Smirnova
Éadoin Curtin, Ireland
Thomas Feldmann, Germany
Suzanne Doyle, Ireland
Liam Murphy, Ireland
Emily Barrett Laois, Ireland
Laura Caffrey, Ireland
Eileen Carr, Ireland
Ciara Murphy, Ireland
Warren Kimmitt, Canada
Anna Clauer, US
Caoimhe Butterly, Ireland
Marion Houston, Ireland
Valeria Elliott, Canada
Torbjörn Björlund, Sweden
Fiona Cauchi, Ireland
Mona Happ, Germany
Karenza M Case, UK
Dr Caragh Behan, Ireland
E. Jahns, Germany
Angy Skuce, Ireland
Kieran Harkin, Ireland
Mary Flynn, Ireland
Helmut Dietrich, Germany
Ronán Conroy, Professor Emeritus, RCSI University, Ireland
Nayeon Kim, South Korea
Nichola Donnelly, Ireland
Marie Therese Connolly, Ireland
Enrico Schifani, University of Parma, Italy
Line Algoed, Belgium
Niamh Geran, Ireland
Siobhan O Neill, Ireland
Sile Murphy, Ireland
Wasil Schauseil, Germany
Roza de Jong, Netherlands
Maca Hourihane, Ireland
Saoirse O’Brien, Ireland
Lorenzo Maria Perrone, Germany
Dr Kate Marie Boyle, Ireland
David Heap, Canada
Rabia Rivzi, Canada
Benjamin Fasching-Gray, Austria
Marie Denham, Ireland
Huwaida Arraf, Human Rights Attorney, Freedom Flotilla Organiser
Alice Gambella, Italy
Anusia Grennell, Ireland
Laura Colini, University of Venice, Italy
Monika Vykoukal Judeobolschewiener*innen, Austria
Madeleine Cobbing, Freelance Environmental Consultant for NGOs, UK
Flux Krämer, Germany
Bamboo Zardetto, UK
Meredyth Yoon, USA
Cllr Kim Bryan, Wales
Bill Boggia, Scotland
Martin O’Sullivan, Ireland
Ernie Watt, Scotland
JJ Buchanan, Scotland
Friederike Gower, UK
Peter Barlow, Scotland
Rebecca McCallum, UK
Isabel Macrae, Scotland
Caroline George, UK
Kit Kittredge, Freedom Flotilla Coalition, USA
David Wardrop, UK
Dean Nasser, UK
Charles Henry Wightman, Scotland
Aileen Ford, UK
Carol Warom, UK
Jan Mayor, Scotland
Catherine Coyle, Scotland
Joan Brown, Scotland
Marieken Van der Elst, Netherlands
Rita Hoppet, Scotland
Lorri Morton, France
Jules Morton, Australia
Angela Hawe, Ireland
Melanie Pereira, Portugal
Ruby McGloughlin, United Kingdom
Marlene Engelhorn, Austria
Philippine Migeot, France
Celine Dimanche, France
Elliot Rudd, United Kingdom
Andjelija Kedzic, Sweden
Andreas Andersson, Sweden
Caoimhe O’Sullivan, Ireland
Ana Aguirre, Spain
Iris de Pree, Netherlands
Emmie Nilsek, Sweden
Gintare, Finland
Rowane Keller, France
Emma Desuza, USA
Ida Corner, UK
Brandon Ham, Mexico
Joséphine Queste, France
Kyle Gray, Ireland
Simone Rudolphi (photographer), German passport, Bangladeshi heart
Jovita Beeston, England
Brandon Camacho Ham, Mexico
Ryan Jones, United States
Donna Dougan, Scotland
Elisa Serio, Italy
Katherine Blackadder, United Kingdom
Nadja, Germany
Kirishni John, Norway
Guenther Schneider, Germany
Tara Kruszynski, Australia
Katherine Blackadder, United Kingdom
Kyye Blachly, United States
Asphodel Denning, United Kingdom
Linda, Ireland
Lou Hauray, France
Daniel Barker, United Kingdom
Duilio Donfrancesco, Italia
Ayesha Ubaidullah (3rd year medical student at Riphah International University), Pakistan
Anna Wnuk, United States of America
Andreea Boutaib, United Kingdom
Lilith MacBean, United Kingdom
Carolina Zetterblad, Sweden
Oscar Méndez Martínez, México
Blesyl Sutaron, Philippines
Julia Laurie, South Africa
Afnan Syed, Canada
Bethan Lloyd, UK
Stefan Simion, Germany
Livio Fania, Italy
Manca Majnik, Slovenia
B. Sutaron, Philippines
John Moloney, Ireland
Luna, France
Janina Hossbach, UK
Fleur Stirling, England
Vasa Nestorovic, Serbia
Tijs Van de Venster, Belgium
Ali, Germany
Cotruță Roberta, Republic of Moldova
Cindy Peter, Germany
Anna Mous, Belgium
Sarah Rueda-Blake, UK
Mellyssa, France
Charlie Fanniere, Australia
Hermann Sæther, Norway
Prita Permatadinata, Indonesia
Jo Woffinden, United Kingdom
Kamila Zahra, Indonesia
Olivia Wong, United Kingdom
Frida Hernandez, United States
Clara Shade, Australia
Ashley Salas, United States
Saskia Vierheilig, Spain
Nika Disney, Croatia
Verda Padma, Indonesia
Barbara Hernandez Gonzalez, Spain
Krystal Thorne, UK
Mantovani Annalisa, France
Julie Sydenham, Ireland
Serena Stampfer, United Kingdom
Giusadi Cecere, Italy
Laura Kammerbauer, Germany
Emily Baird, United States
Bent Erik Krøyer, Denmark
Monia Sander, Denmark
Joel Andersen, United States
Hazel Millar, Canada
Rebekah Kiddell Mullen, United Kingdom
Odysseas Gabrielatos, Greece
Clara Lidström, Sweden
Sarah Mac Mrossan, UK
Meilinda Pancawati, Indonesia
Jordyn Ferguson, Canada
Michaele Suisse, USA
Birdie McGrail, UK
Haleemah T, UK
Ian Lucas, USA
Bünyamin, Ergün, Sweden
Christian Frank, Germany
Chantal, Germany
Payton Clevenger, USA
Marta Sorgi, Italy
Rachel Lee, Australia
Viiva, Mexico
Esther Romero Gutierrez, Spain
Francisco Orellana Lara, Chile
Cadiou Daniele, France
Caterino Rato, Portugal
Kayla Fernandez, Canada
Norah Fraser, Canada
Marilyn Keddy, Canada
Alessandra Pioppo, Italy
Fanny Brady, USA
Silvana Radice, Italy
Angela Maria Bernardini, Italia
Anousha Steen, England
Yousra Nadège Andre, France
Astrid Cryz, Canada
Claude Léostic, France Palestine Solidarity Association, France
Hilary Wright, Canada
Sheri Cowan, Canada
Tabatha May, Canada
Chime Namdol Sherpa, Nepal
João Prestes, Brazil
Yekalsi, Indonesia
Fletcher Hogue, USA
Carol Hayward, UK
Quinnlan Steela, USA
Cheryl Stewart, Canada
Sam, Canada
Ashley Ditch, USA
Elcin Demir, Germany
Liew Xiang Xiang, Malaysia
Samantha Brand
Sharifah Fauziah Alsree, Malaysia
Rebecca Grover Jones, UK
Asaad Hashin, Malaysia
Rozita Maliki, Malaysia
Vanessa Mason, USA
Jenna Newberg, USA
Tazeen Shaukat
Tazeen, Pakistan
Susan Okwuegbuna, Canada
Robert Garthson, Canada
Sandra Newton, Scotland
Emily Lu, USA
Sandrine Renaux, France
Sabina Oldham, USA
Villenave, France
Zafira Miranti Agung, Indonesia
Lyn Adamson, Canada
Sam Clara Dupuy Georget, France
Aylin Melo De La Hoz, Colombia
Mary Cowper-Smith, Canada
Tiphaine Pontdeme, France
Aaron Scott, USA
M Breen, Ireland
Charles McFadden, Canada-Wide Peace and Justice Network, Canada
Gry Senderovitz, Denmark
Siobhan O’Sullivan, Ireland
Maryann Blackburn, USA
Anna Kallio, Finland
Federico Scarso, Italy
Jodie Evans, USA
Tyler Schin, USA
Farwa K, Canada
Gabriela Serpa, USA
Polleux Maryline, France
Alice Poole, Scotland
Maxwell Sivers Boyce, USA
Janne Toft-Lind, Sweden
Rachel Spencer, UK
Katie Madanat, UK
Anna Gabrysiak, Poland
Débora Yumi Baccaro, Brazil
Emily Mendel, USA
Gabriella, USA
Eve Nurmsalu, Estonia
Celia M Torres, Paraguay
Elizabeth Mortheim, USA
Jessica Alves, Canada
Mitchell Kosterman, Canada
Jessica Gareau, Canada
Lydia Wood, Canada
Sofía Cortés, Mexico
Conni Dawson, Ireland
Rebekah Plett, Canada
Anna Wible, USA
Sophia Garau, USA
Maria Tariq, Canada
Emma Matthews, USA
Sha Ongelungel, USA
Malini Gija, Canada
Chrishanthy Thevarajah, Norway
Isha Mariyam Haris, India
Gabriella Lucrexia Pinard, Canada
Raeef Syed, Canada
Francesca Pease, UK
Alejandra Zavala, Mexico
Asher Kirchner, Canada
Colleen Fuller, Canada
Rashi Amirdin, Malaysia
Ocean Robbins, USA
Rashid Amirdin, Malaysia
Abigail Morgan, USA
Kiana Fukuyama, USA
Kalayaan Braza, USA
Emma Jefkins
Thais Yamasaki, Brazil
Phạm Đức Lâm Hải, Vietnam
Sandra Lee, USA
Anette, Germany
Roseanne Jeries, USA
Maria Nas, Greece
Stefan Warsink, Netherlands
Katy Cox, UK
Emily Graham, USA
Alyssa, USA
Bear Wiedman, USA
Μαρία-Ειρήνη Κουκουλάκη, Greece
Linda Gray, USA
Kalana Ortega Hoefner, USA
Lola García, Spain
Sophie Elaine, Italy
Zeynep, Türkiye
Iman Nurul Ain, Malaysia
Andrea Zylstra, Canada
Amy Branco, Canada
Solaf, Syria
Brooke Bowlin, USA
Ana Abad, Spain
Mirela Ružić, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Emilia Roder, Germany
Grace Devries, USA
Anne Marescaux, Belgium
Sofie Huisman, Netherlands
Margot Bunz, Canada
Johanna Hietmann, Germany
Kawaiola Wong, USA
Niamh McNulty, UK
Camille Roger, France
Wolfe Erlichman, Independent Jewish Voices, Canada
Aileen Hennell, France
Elizabeth, USA
Lauren Munn, Canada
Cyrielle Vannieuwenhuyse, France
Godet Yannick, France
Reem Q, Australia
Benjamin Irwin, uSA
Fatimah Alsolaili, Iraq
Dimitri, Greece
Maria, Greece
Max Claar, USA
Jane Kirkwood, Scotland
Finneas McLeod, USA
Gina Asalon, USA
Hugo, Belgium
Joachim Pförtner, Germany
Laura B., Germany
Siobhan Crowley, USA
Martina DiMeglio, USA
Olivia Feist, USA
Zara Nickell, UK
Myriam Queru, France
Fani Henry, Belgium
Nanna Strandberg, Denmark
Chiara, Belgium
Dan Maitland, Canada
Bliss Wylie, UK
Jennifer Haro, USA
Fabienne Guiot, Belgium
Atlas Sarrafouğlu, Türkiye
Marissa Saenger, USA
Charya Samarakoon, Sri Lanka
Regine Portilla Leal, Mexico
José Alejandro Avendaño Miranda, Mexico
Ronna Wallace, Canada
Tinsae Geyer, USA
Mia De Gennaro, Italy
Lisa Skeggs, UK
Tehmeedah Q - The Students for Palestine, Canada
Jes Vesconte United States
Heather Huguenor US
Marit Parker Cymru/Wales, UK
Melina King United States
Lisa Stuart U.K.
Estefania de la Torre - CODEPINK Chicago United States
Mike Stuart U.K.
Brooklyn Harker Cananda
Keith Scanlon Ireland
Fiona McMurran, Canada
Noella Canada
Cassidy Ross, USA
Sabina Törnqvist, Finland
Julie Barton United Kingdom
Dylan Jordan United States
Bobbi Morgan, Australia
Ellen Murdock United Kingdom
Liisa Räisänen, Finland
Erin McKay
Gail lucas Usa
Joel Motto United States
Mercedes Kemp, writer, UK
Belinda Chisholm Scotland
Giulia Matesi Italy /, Netherlands
Anne G. Woodhead United States of America
Zanna Ekeroth, Canada
Rosanne Holecek, USA
Almira Austria
Abdul Malik, Austria
Shelly Fortier United States
Brenda Thompson, Canada
Barbara Guarnerio, Italy
Egla Martínez, Associate Professor, Carleton University Canada
Moira Demos US
Gregory Gillis, Canada
Nick Edelstein U.S.
Phil Soubliere, Canada
Ilya Derevensky United Kingdom
Keri-Louise Williams United Kingdom
Wren Lax-Holmes Usa
Seth H US
Charles Fortier, Canada
Kia Ora Gaza (New Zealand) New Zealand/Aotearoa
Renee conjaerts, Belgium
Grace Eadie, Australia
Anne Bras, France
Stephanie Boilard United States of America
Seyda Ipek, Canada
Charlie Arnold United States
Clara Grossmann, Germany
HIPOLITO RODRIGUEZ México
Clara Grossmann, Germany
Kaying Lee, USA
María Yolanda Xelhuantzi López México
Clara Ferri, professor, Mexico
Raluca Ciceu United Kingdom
thomas bef, Denmark
David Lubell CA
Marcela Gomez México
Martina Camilleri Malta
Susan Helen Bernamont, Spain
Eduardo A. Rincón Mejía, Mexico
Laura Tran, Canada
Dianne Varga aspirational borderless world
Manuel Fernandez - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Daniel Shunra Cascadia
Ailbhe Wilson CA
Javier. Chile
David Houndjo, France
Cathy Carpenter, Canada
SUSI NURANI BINTI RAZIKIN MALAYSIA
Karem Giorio italy
Drena McCormack CA
Jeppe Taudal Thorsen, Denmark
Carmela Canada
Bea Dal Bello, Canada
Adam Goldberger, USA
Fred Guerin qathet Climate Alliance, Canada
Daniel Rück, Canada
Andy Arech México
Silver Damsen United States
Jefferson County palestinian solidarity, USA
Paul Strome CANADA
TERESA MOROLLON ORIA Sastra de la CNT Madrid España
Patrice P.-Martel, Canada
Monica J Charlton United States
ELIZABETH LEE CANADA
Patrícia Portugal
Angelika Hackett, Canada
Robert Hackett, Canada
Anh Le United States
Chloe Dumpleton England
Karren Smith, Canada
B. Sutaron Philippines
Arturo Aroch C. Salud Pública, UNAM, México Ciudad de México
Arfa Marefa Haryanto Indonesia
Paulina Aroch, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Khurram Pakistan
Caroline Cooper United States
Liyana Binti Bakar Jamili Makaysia
P Mikkonen, Finland
Sarah McCoy United States
Cristina Muller United States
Sam Hovey, Canada
Hakima Lamari, Canada
Óscar Rueda
Martha Goldin
Angelica Temoche, USA
Jennifer Griller, Canada
Erin R United States of America
Margaret Kapka, USA
Marina Hasselberg Portugal, Canada
Louise LaHatte New Zealand
Alicia Richards Aotearoa New Zealand
Maja Iwar-Svensson, Sweden
J Moldovan, Australia
Laurie Izaks MacSween so called Australia (land never ceded)
Isabelle Elliot, USA
Daniela Vanzo Italia
Teun van Son, University of Antwerp Belgium
Grace Marquez Philippines
Cemo Cemo Türkiye
Marta Alberti Lozano, Spain
Coleen Ordinado Philippines
Gordon Thorsten Ziems, Germany
Silvia Pinca New Zealand
Othman Alfarhan Kuwait
Michel Chevalier, France
Elena Probst Portugal
Olivier Van den Brande, France
Doreen Allan, Canada
Jack Anderson, Canada
Mandana Mansouri, Germany
Mandana Christine Hanna Mansouri, Germany
Ana Gvozdić
Charlotte Sans, France
Isabel Sicat Philippines
Dan Glover United Kingdom
Laila Bazzi, Australia
Rahul Mehta, Canada
Marietta Krumnau, Germany
Charlse Newman, Australia
Raquel Filipa Simas do Carmo Portugal
Sofia Garcia Noriega Bueno United Kingdom
Corrie Scott, Canada
Tara Reynor OGrady Ireland
Megan McMeekin, Canada
Lile Maciupki Maelström, France
Madison Senger, Canada
Shoda Rackal, UK
Camilla Edvinsson, Sweden
Katia WERY - Association Belgo-Palestinienne (ABP), Belgium
Rachel Roxburgh, UK
Concepcion Requena Corona, Australia
Sabryna Lefrançois, Canada
Christiane Parreira Feresin Brasil
Leann Nicole Velasco Philippines
Rachele Voltolina, Italy
Elisabetta Miotto Soain
Lorraine McNeil, retired member, OPSEU 110, Canada
Fouad Yammine, Lebanon
Luc Rosenthal United States
Brittany Loar with The Global March to Gaza and Artists Against Apartheid, USA
Robert Hackett, Canada
Gizem Koca Türkiye
Ignacio Negri Aranguren, Argentina
Beatrice Yefimov Ukraine, California (USA), Berlin (Germany)
Nadia Arancio, Italy
Asha Hon England
Saidi Nordine Belgique
Nabeela Australia
Mackenzie Rylee Bulldog, Canada
Paul Hendrikx The, Netherlands
Memorial university Marilyn Porter, Canada
Deidra Gauthier, Canada
Fenya L., Germany
Juhani Juutilainen Suomi
Raquel Correia Portugal
Raquel Correia
Sidney platt United States
Etna Indonesia
Annaka Freve United States
Sabina Indonesia
Melissa Latronica - Humanitarian Activist, USA
Gunilla Hjorth, Sweden
Maddie Turner, USA
Laura Colloridi, Australia
Laurette Vankeerberghen, Belgium
Leah Main, Canada
Marianna Crociani, Italy
Thiago Ramiro Argerich Lahitte, Italy
Sharon O'Phee, Australia
Sofia Ershova, Canada
Indra Palmans United Kingdom
Juri Hertel, Action Against War, Fridays for Future ,Cork Palestine Solidarity, Elders for Earth, Ireland
Brenda México
Nollaig Gallagher Ireland
Diana Chaplin, Canada
Elizabeth lee canada
Ita tajura anwar Malaysia
Adeline Esh United States
ava pope, Canada
Mary-Elizabeth Meagher United States
Faith McKenzie, Australia
Heidi Arata, USA
Victoria Barbiani Italia
Melissa Vivacqua Rodrigues- professor at Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
Jah France
Saka Sora Walesa Indonesia
Diana Alexe Romania
Julia Rejek Deutschland
Nola Smith Aotearoa New Zealand
Zoé Ajasse, France
Dr Louise Wakeling, Coalition of Women for Justice and Peace Australia
Elisabeth Abdo, Germany
Cecile Yazbek affiliated Coalition of Women for Justice and Peace, Australia
Luca Cittadini, Italy
Bettina Linke Ireland
Natalia Perroni, Brazil
Fabio Scaltritti, Italy
Suzanne Rouleau, Canada
Tami Tabibzadah, Canada
Nola United States of America
Thais Motta, Brazil
Francesca Bellettini, Italy
John King UAW Labor for Palestine, UAW local 7902 United States
Kayla Anderson, USA
Mia Berg
Caroline Barton, UK
Jacqui Gingras, Professor, Sociology, Toronto Metropolitan University Canada
Mary McEvoy Ireland
Olivia Zemer United States
Sofia Wittzell, Sweden
Giuliana Racco Spain/Italy/Canada
Colette Piedcoq, France
Lauren E Rushing United States
Jacob Knutson United States
Cristina Martínez Jiménez Galicia, Spain
Nora Roman United States
Mrs Margaret Barrie Scotland
Natalie Fox, UK
Luigi Eusebi, Italy
Councillor Minesh Parekh, Labour and Co-operative Councillor on Sheffield City Council, United Kingdom
Morgane Doby Kersaho, France
Kritesh Kumar Rambarrun Mauritius
Greta Coleman United States
Larry McCumsey, Canada
Cathy F, Canada
Marie-Noelle RENONCET-UNGEHEUER, France
Gary Erb United States
ELIZABETH LDD CANADA
Aisling Meath Ireland
Tyrell Cooper ~ Citizens Climate Lobby United States
El Vettersand, Australia
Burton Steck usa
Dana Visalli United States
Babette Bruton United States
Charles Byrne, USA
Nick Hammer US
Babette Bruton United States
Jerise Fogel United States
LeRoi Armstead, individual. United States pf America
Sylvia Moyes, Australia
Ellen Franzen, USA
Jackie Tryggeseth United States
Lisa Gherardi United States
Ana Marton United States
Dr. Connie Stomper United States
Christine Grodd, Australia
Jean McClure, Canada
Vera Funk, Canada
John Duddy, Canada
Dr Lee W Andresen Dr Lee W Andresen, Australia
Freedom Flotilla Participant; USS Liberty Survivor, USA
Rebecca Nimmons United States
Monique Foley Québec
Peter fitting, Canada
Ross Copeland, Australia
Roger Leisner, USA
zoe kunstenaar United States
Lynn Shoemaker United States
Elizabeth Pickett, Canada
Eric Walberg, Canada
Herb Buckwalter, Canada
John Hill, Canada
Ken Kraybill United States
Herb Buckwalter, Canada
Kathy Bradley, concerned human being United States
John F Nagle, USA
Jepke Goudsmit (member of Jews Against the Occupation '48), Australia
pascal molineaux Colombia
Prof. Andrew Paul Gutierrez FRES, Italy
LauraLee Woodruff United States
Jonathan Mitchell, author and anti-Zionist United States
Khaled Mouammar, Former Member of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Marie-France Imberton United States
Former Member, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Mary Mouammar, Canada
Elvina Sainte-Marie, Canada
Larry Ulrey, USA
Margaret Rogers’s, USA
Justin Blouir United States
Bonnie Black, Canada
Thomas Matsuda United States
Alisan T Tucker-Giesy United States
Edward Mills United States
Elizabeth Widerquist, USA
Janet Beck, Canada
Nancy G Klassen, Canada
Sahar Masud Usa
Cary Moy United States
Joel Hildebrandt New Zealand
Brent Rocks united states
Jon Logan United States
George jansson, USA
Francois Gosselin Couillard, Canada
Tue Magnussen, Denmark
Peggy Luna United States
Michael Cavanaugh United States
Linda V. Kade, AIA Linda Kade United States
Anam Matariyeh, USA
Dean's office Beit el Hikma Tunisia
Harlem United Andrew Arrabaca United States
Anam Matariyeh, USA
Hussein Ghadban, Canada
Sylvia Hale, Australia
Dan R Myers Refuse Fascism United States
Drew Herzig United States of America
Maria Soledad Bertucci Mora Chile
Tracy Feldman United States
Manuel Erickson, Canada
Ricardo Wheeler United States
Anthony Mihovich United States
Beverly J Dahlen, poet & essayist US
Nicolle Argueta Honduras
Sapphire Pena United States
Dolores Pino U.S.
CAROLINE D ALCORSO, Australia
Louise Bjorknas, Canada
Jane Jewell United States
Rev. Dr. Christopher Ross U.S
Anthony Negus, Australia
Pacific Life Community Rush Rehm, USA
14 Friends of Palestine, Marin Jane C Jewell United States
Janet Klecker, Hyderabad, India United States
Tamara Yousry, Australia
Jessica Rath United States
Jan Passion United States
Stan Alfred Squires, Canada
Ray Cage Veterans For Peace US
Paul Desney, Australia
Tony Iltis, Australia
Sandra Woodall US
John C
Theodore Voth United States
Carol Furlan United States
Donna Whitney United States
Marie Myers Lloyd, Canada
Robert Blair, Canada
Dorothy Henaut, Canada
Roe F Sybylla, Australia
Johanna L Fritzke United States
Marina Skumanich, USA
Meredith West United States
Walter Goodman United States
Bo Svensson US
Lydia Garvey US
Rob Kulakofsky, USA
Katie Doll United States
Maritsa Vatou Greece
Creators Equity Foundation Joshua Reichek United States
Paula Orloff affiliated with Indivisible, USA United States
Mary C. Daub, USA
David Carr United States
Paula Orloff, affiliated with Indivisible, USA United States
Leslie Graves United States
Renate Knudsen, Sweden
scott chapman US
myna lee johnstone, Canada
Rachel Coloff, USA
Mike Nestor, Canada
Karen McClellan United States
Janan Asfour United States
Joshua Beth, USA
Abir Elzowidi, USA
Muriel
Muriel Bittar, Canada
Bill Johnstone, member of Amnesty International, Canada
Melannie Burke, Canada
Abry Jocelyne, France
Marlena Santoyo, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Peace and Justice Action United States
Chris C Marrs United States
Dr Hani Faris Vancouver, B.c., Canada
Gerry Milliken US
Donna Wallach, San José Against War (SJAW), USA
Alba Greco, USA
Liz Murphy United States
Ned Rosch United States
Ruby Phillips, human rights activist, Buddhist, health worker United States
Harold Watson United States
Aysu Polat, Germany
Ester Ollé Pérez Catalonia
Jeffrey PANCIERA United States
Michelle Granas United States
Michael Kemper United States
Debra Rehn United States
Elmaze Krasniqi, Germany
Nick Skrowaczewski, USA
Lee Rhiannon, Australia
Fred Williams none, Canada
Bessie Wapp, Canada
Connie Pratt US
Christel Stoltz, Sweden
Stefanni Stefan Bodmer Suisse
Laurie Tuller, France
Maria Gallastegi Euskal Herria
Bret Polish United States
Rami AL-ASWAD, Canada
Frank Corcoran Ireland
Dafni Anastasiadi, PhD-Scientist Greece
Juliane von Bieberstein Deutschland
Dominika Chodysz España
John Scott Preiskel United States
d carr United States
Frances Scarrott, Netherlands
Glenn Thureson US
david druding US
Didier Delaye FR
Maaike Manten, Netherlands
Communist Party of Norway (NKP) Hans Jørgen Mala Milde Norge
NTUA ROULI LYKOGIANNI GREECE Associate professor
Josie Gibberd Scotland
Steve Stephan, Australia
Howard K. Beale, Jr. United States of America
Dimitris Vogiannidis Greece
Rosalyn Kennedy, UK
Laurie Price, Mexico
Annette Dubois Switzerland
Corina Vasilopoulou, journalist Greece
Kate Taylor United Kingdom
Guenter Wimmer. Munich, Germany
Javier Gracia, Spain
Carleen Mulloy, USA
Rachel Lowther, UK
Marian Larsen, Greece
Zoi Artemis Athanasopoulou, Greece
Maia Lund Newlyn, England
Mary Pampalk, Palestine Solidarity Austria, Austria
Traudlinde Aigner, Austria
Michelle Vanek, Germany
Naazim Adam, South Africa
Francis Natha, Australia
Merlin Nathan, Australia
Jo Clayson, EarthSong, USA
Richard Maguire, Australia
Beatrice Romano, Italy
Maria Maguire, Australia
Froukje Brouwer, Netherlands
Eileen Young, Canada
Lígia Prado, PSOL, Brazil
Ken Canty, USA
John Earl, USA
Elle Osborne, UK
Nora Taji, Palestinian-Canadian, Canada
Sophie Leeman, Australia
Mick Breen, Ireland
Colin Pearson, UK
Nihad Ben Salah, Canada
Nicholas Monro, UK
Jon Singleton, Australia
Yipeng Ge, Canada
Loubna Messaoudi, Canada
Lorne Walters, Belgium
Taissir Makni, Canada
Saba Tounsi, Canada
Maroua Oueslati, Canada
Nick Black, Canada
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Helene Dube, Canada
Norman Daoust, USA
Chris Monti, USA
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Nelda Reid, USA
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Hanen Zitouni, Canada
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Imen, Canada
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Sayaka Fermi, USA
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Simona Pogonat, USA
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Melanie Jacobs, USA
JV Connors, USA
Pascale B., Canada
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Michael MacPherson, USA
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Steve Ditore, USA
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Judy Geringer, USA
Carolyn R Pilgrim, USA
Siamak Vossoughi, USA
Alan Papscun, USA
Alana Porcino, Brazil
Alan Papscun United States
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Peter Oppenheimer, USA
Eva Spitzner, Germany
David Rothauser US
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Eva Spitzner, Germany
David Janzen, Canada
Xavi Spain
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Matthew Burns United Kingdom
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Chris Kelly Ireland
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Michelle McCarver, USA
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Yasmine KHARROUBI, Spain
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Kari Aist, USA
Yolande Jansen University of Amsterdam Nederland
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Michael Hogan, USA
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Enzo Germany
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Faith Griffin U.S
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Roger Hollander, Canada
Sabrine France
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Raphaël.le Baquillon, France
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Michael Tobin Ireland
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Yvonne Lopez United States
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Kimberly Torres United States
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Hélio Valentim Portugal
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Lucia Bellecci Sicily
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khaoula Ayari, Canada
Philipp Müller Switzerland
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Patrick Schnierer, Germany
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E linders, UK
Elizabeth Fattah, USA
John Liss, Canada
Marjorie Cariou, France
Georg Andreasson, Sweden
Alexandra Pallisco United States
Antonietta Spedalieri, Spain
Manon Hessels USA &, Netherlands
Elodie CREPIN, France
Zatu Amni Malaysia
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Elizabeth Thelen United States
Silvia Melo, Denmark
Karin Stenvall, Sweden
Karin Stenvall, Sweden
Braiki Samir, France
Monica Armanino, Mexico
Samantha Madway, USA
Alison Burns, Canada
Tannith Haswell-Oosthuizen England
Astrid Madsen, UK
Riffat mian-hashim United Kingdom
Orlando Ross United Kingdom
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Michael Kuttner, Canada
Jose Manuel Paredes - Professor for Criminal Law Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
Tom Hall United States
Himani Bannerji, Professor Emerita, York University India
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Amy France
Vincent Gérin, France
Jozien Géron Nederland
Manon Ribot, France
BRIGITTE TRINCARD TAHHAN, France
Semra Mahmutović Montenegro
Gaye Frances Alexander CA
Barbara E. Moore, USA
Merna Ayman Shawky Habib Egypt
Chelsey Lepage, Canada
Jillian Emerson United States
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Antonella Italy
Kyle Ellenberger United States of America
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Jess Perkins England
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David Hembrow, Netherlands
Laura Astola, Netherlands
Sebastian Kaep - EDITOR, Germany
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Vanessa Maria Skantze, USA
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Steven Standard United States
Rawan Farhan United States
Isobel McCullough United Kingdom
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Daniela Yanina Braña, Argentina
Lawrence Reichard United States
Andrew Clement, Canada
Harriet McCleary, USA
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Harriet McCleary, USA
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Constance Charles United States
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Magali France
Diane Place, USA
Steven Dean United Kingdom
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Joyce Semaan, Australia
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Lana Haubrich, USA
Elizabeth Nyburg, Canada
Paul Scotland
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Dylan Arthur Dubuc United States
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Maria Barth, USA
Victoria Brunetta Portugal
Carl Rosenberg, Canada
Georgeanne Samuelson United States
Francisco Iñaki Almada García, political and pro-Palestine activist, Argentina
Poppy Osprey, Australia
Håkan Larsson, Sweden
Chava finkler, Canada
Håkan Larsson, Sweden
Travis Frampton, Registered Nurse Canada
Gynelle Nixon United States
Melanie Ko, USA
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Geneyce melton, USA
Don Ino US
Sandra Fernandez U.S.A.
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Daniela Rodriguez A., Sweden
Isabelle Ofume, Canada
Achille Piombo, Italy
Per-Olof Karlsson Sverige
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Kim Eustache, France
Lara Portugal & United Kingdom
Jailyn Merengueli United States
Teresa Hooker United States of America
Angela Dawson Aotearoa New Zealand
Viktor Karamanis Greece
Meg Borthwick, Council of Canadians Canada
Helen Newman, Australia
Joyce Ryan. Cashel for Palestine Ireland
Rene Vandenbrink, Canada
Mariam mizyan United Kingdom
Gord Doctorow, EdD Canada
Maria Speyer, Australia
Sasha Lofquist EPInc., Canada
Luciana de Castro Laier Klug, Brazil
Mary Nyquist, Canada
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Sadia Hashmi, USA
Rachel Dorson, UK
Melanie Todd England
Veronika Szoke, Canada
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Hakima Lamari, Canada
John Schmittauer, USA
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Saskia Morice, UK
Zoé Blanc, France
Eleonora Cos Italia
Morven Ovenstone-Jones Scotland
Marion Williams, UK
Eileen Dreyer United Kingdom
Claire Aldeghather, UK
Giel France
Linda Bigwood, UK
Margaret Rossiter, Canada
Paula Checkland, UK
Sal Zafar, UK
Alexandria Keating-Sofiakis United States
Safia Gravel, USA
Eloisa Carlos New Zealand
Jean Cullen United Kingdom
Sebastian Adorján Dyhr, Denmark
Sherry L. Osadchey United States
Pete Wade, UK
GENDRON FRANCE
Rachael Bardoe, France
Lynn Peck, Canada
Paolo Sbragia United Kingdom
kerry scotland
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kerry scotland
Adeline Lebreton, France
Mohamed BEJI, France
miss natasha khan United Kingdom
Juhani Juutilainen, Finland
Susanne S. Christensen, Denmark
Bee Denning, UK
Briony Panton, Spain
Chantelle Rea-Bradley, UK
Adele Coombs, Australia
Anthony Ellis Aú, North Carolina Green Party USA
Catherine Buca, UK
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Hinhan Ska Winyan, USA
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Ilario De Gaetanis, Italy
Aideen Landers Ireland
Thomas Ardaen, Belgium
Tommaso Gimelli, Italy
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Jan Cook United States
Justo Sánchez Elia, Argentina
Alana Duggan, Canada
Kristen den Hartog, Canada
Alison Foale, Australia
Fabienne Hannequart-Fortin, Canada
Mathy France
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Carla Romão Portugal
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Jelica Roland Croatia
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Lee Priday, Australia
Arthur Young, Canada
Frank Hulefeld United States
Rechberger Elfriede, Austria
Sylviane Lecomte Corsica, France
Carolyn McGinty, Australia
Belinda Fisher, Australia
Christine Schmidt, Canada
Godet Yannick, France
Salla Lintonen, actress, France
Rania Kapon Greece
Nicole Day, USA
Michael Leff, member Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) United States
Kathleen Elworth United States
Joan Rossy, Canada
Ina Marja Selnes, Denmark
Lydia Starring United States of America
Candice Carpenter United Kingdom
Oscar Rueda, Palestine
Cynthia Bargar United States
Jeff winch, Canada
Erika Sezonov, USA
Alison
Christin Andersson, France
Glynn Ryall, Rising Tide, Central Coast friends of Palestine Australia
Humberto Ponce de leon, Canada
Theda Ohling, Germany
Inmaculada Martínez Alba, Spain
Fabio Di Rocco, Italy
Jeanne Crawford United States
David Longmuir, Australia
Seung-il Chang South Korea
Bridgette Davis New Zealand
Diane Oltarzewski, Quaker in Maine United States
Tim O'Donnell, Australia
Transito Rodriguez, Canada
Neret Emma, France
Thomas Edminster United States of America (sic)
Croz Costa Rica
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Sheila O’Reilly, Canada
Lesley Osborne, Australia
Warren Kazor, Canada
Maureen Marley, USA
Jennifer Vergison, Australia
Diana Silva Portugal
Nuniek Setyo Indonesia
Ed H England
Elizabeth Burr United States
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Catherine Griffiths (Croeso Menai, refugee support) Wales
Andrea Carta, Italy
Ruth Taillon Ireland
Kerry Scott, Parkdale - High Park for Palestine Canada
Fazela Jacobs United States
Risha Shahman Uk
Ashley Cook United States
Kathryn Devos, Australia
Debra Ellis, USA
Bonnie Kathleen Boyd, Canada
ABDUL MAJED GLOBAL
Don Wahl, USA
Karen Boehler Ecuador
Adam O United States of America
Simone Garau, Italy
Iha Agrawal, Australia
Abdallah Abouhagrass
Mike Madden, United States
Robert Stuart, Canada
Laurent Hourcle United States
Bill Holt United States
Humanity Worldwide
Margaux Taillade, France
Cornelius Talmadge, Canada
Irene Melis, Sweden
Santi Artanti Indonesia
Tom Hayes documentary filmmaker, USA
Julie Hillier, Australia
Santi Artanti Indonesia
William Hillier AUSTRALIAN
Ahmad Ali Fahmi Indonesia
Lyn Clark Pegg United States
Ilham Nikolai Purnama, Canada
Barry Warren Riesch United States
Adrienne Morris United States
Yvette Fouché, French living in Ireland
Margaret Lumsdaine, USA
Christine Graves United States
Sylvie Barles, France
Rebecca Keegan, citizen of Earth New Zealand
Steve Mercier for Union Populaire Geneva Switzerland
Tannis Zimmer, Canada
Vigdis Bjorvand, Norway
Susan Stout - Canpalnet, Canada
Juan José Pérez Castillo (Vocal del Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros T. en Topografía y Geomática) España
William Collins United Kingdom
Lindsay Hein, Canada
Cristina Fernández Álvarez España
Emma Scaife, Germany
Alex Duncan, France
Fariza Nasir Malaysia
Lina El-Najjar Romania
Megat Ismail Malaysia
Jacqueline Shahinian Switzerland
Marie-Louise Olsson Eriksen, Denmark
Madiha Mojaddedi, Germany
Omrcen Jean-Joseph, France
Barbara Sisko Switzerland
Virginia Mallin, UK
Caroline Rooney, Professor Emeritus of African and Middle Eastern Studies UK
Maria Gaitanou Greece
Hanne Østerbye, Denmark
Ally Coutts Scotland
Mizuko Yakuwa, Japan
Suzanne Strong South Africa
Ally Coutts Scotland
Mars Drum, Australia
Kestoisa Finland
Clara Nicolai, Germany
Paige H New Zealand
Sinne Lundgaard, Denmark
Pia Holmrud Wetterberg, Sweden
Emma Dunn, UK
Cynthia Wannamaker, Canada
Dorothea Rheinfurth, Germany
Rebecca Pigot Ireland
Palestine Solidarity Campaign, UK
Nidzara Ahmetasevic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Martha Pascoe New Zealand
Saga Bokne, Sweden
sandra andersson Sverige
Blake Herve, UK
caroline kuyper Ireland
João Lourenço Portugal
Michael Gruske, Germany
Emma Berrocal, Spain
Maureen Hibberd, UK
Petersmann Italy
Lena Nyblom Malmberg , Mothers Rebellion Sweden
GENIEZ brigitte, France
Rachel Winkworth United Kingdom
Elhaid Isaj, France
Luca Ciastellardi, Italy
Ayan Mohamed United Kingdom
Gustavo Beritognolo, Canada
Fabien Despeyroux, Canada
Cecilia Alarcón, Spain
Lucia Catalina Josefine, Germany
Anne Marie Craig Scotland
Mickis Gullstrand, Sweden
Toni Crowther, Italy
Marie-Claire Binette, France
Angelika Vartanyan Bulgaria
Claudia Friedrich, Germany
Ruth Jenkins, UK
Nikos Tsopoglou-Gkinas Greece
Jan Strömdahl, Sweden
Michaela O'Hara Ireland
alaa hajdouad Jordan
Debbie Black Ireland
rosa maria maiuolo Italia
Katrina Irawati Graham, Australia
Des Boyle Ireland
Anna-Maria Jones, Australia
Fabíola Borges de Castro (PhD candidate at Iscte) Portugal
Louie Zamora Philippines
René Plaetevoet, Belgium
AMER ISAM HASAN ZABALAWI, Canada
Isabelle Shickle, Australia
Vanessa Martin, France
Asem Azouka, Canada
Ruth Garvey Ireland
Peter Ypma, Netherlands
Walter THomas Beckett - Human Rights Activist, Canada
Angela Maria Bernardini Italia
Despoina Karaoulani Greece
Briana Reilly United States
Jean Homsy, France
Olivia Revans United Kingdom
Daniel Ruiz Lorente, Spain
Riccardo Volpe, Italy
Melissa A. Torres / Oreilles Internaxionales Switzerland
Deirdre Grealish Ireland
Maddalena Santostefano, Italy
Simone Britsch DE
Nicolo De Luca, Italy
David Peters, Canada
Lydia Freiberg, Germany
Sarah Alvarez, Belgium
Clare McEnroe Ireland
Concetta Musto Italia
Birgit Muslim, Germany
MacGregor Eddy of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom- US
Gabríela Alice, Denmark
Sarah Tan Malaysia
Rita Primavera, Italy
Mahé OLIVA, France
Heidi Hoffmann, Canada
S. Heigl CH
Katja Hagedoorn The, Netherlands
Sara Odelli Italia
Lisa Bromley United Kingdom
Patricia Patterer, Austria
Murray Lumley, Canada
Husni Taufiq Indonesia
Penelet France
Harry Dutton, UK
Rolf Bengtsson, medlem i Palestinagrupperna, Sweden
Linda Dutton, UK
Anna Willats, Canada
Katherine Helme, United Kingdom
Shafeeqah Goolam Hoosen, South Africa
Martina Lauer, Canada
John Maclennan, Canada
Felix Falk, Sverige
Tom S, United Kingdom
Rania, Algeria
Shagufta Ahmad, Bahrain
Robert Brown, United States
Sia, Bahrain
Henrik Sundström, Sweden Sverige
Josephine Chesher United Kingdom
Ane Christensen, Canada
A T, France
Phil Little - Xristos Community Society, Canada
Meunier, France
Jennifer Whitfield, Canada
Brad Langerud, Canada
Dimitri Sarantopoulos, Greece
Ron Hazle, UK
Gina Gaines, United States
Ron Hazle Wales, UK
Frank Pinto, UPTE CWA local9119 retired, US
Hajra, Bahrain
Isolda O'Connor, Ireland
PATTICIA MCHUGH, United States
Anne Zachariasen, Denmark
An
Mary Cowper-Smith, Canada
Patrick Jackson, Canada
Delwyn Pillay South Africa
Karina Locke, USA
Jill Acree, USA
Aurelien Piras, Germany
Nouhad Jazra regular loving peace citizen, Canada
David Dirks
Petra Heussler, Germany
Maureen Healey-Beckett, Canada
Luca Antognini Switzerland
Séverine Marie FR
Marie Scott Ireland
Jane Kilthei, member Sylvan United Church, Mill Bay, BC Canada
Samantha Lai, Australia
Nawal Tamimi US
Rik Masterson US
Manuela Italy
Barbara Polhamius US
Krita Zaki Mohammed Algeria
John Horne Scotland
Abi Morrison United States
Ralston Philippines
Liz González United States
Geneva Ferguson_Riders' Rights [NGO]_University of Toronto[Alumni], Lebanon
Dee Zaranis, Australia
Miguele Bittar, Canada
Pat Howard, Canada
Jan Bauman, USA
Mariam Cassimjee South Africa
Clayvonna Hooper United States
Zahra Abbas, Canada
Cinthya Paola Marquez Rojas, Mexico
Lambert Meertens, Netherlands
Anna Langley-Smith, UCU trade Union member UK
Veronica Ma United States of America
Eva Norrlöf, Sweden
Jonas Åhlund, Sweden
Melissa Baine New Zealand
Vanessa Bonnin, France
Jennifer Coulshed
Siham Djafer, France
Marika Straccia, Italy
Sahabatku Indonesia
Elisabeth O'Kelly United Kingdom
Anthony Ellis Aú, North Carolina Green Party USA
Lisa Ljungman, Sweden
Aimilia komninou Greece
Craig Dunn, UK
Freya Higgins-Desbiolles, Academics4Palestine
SA Australia
Angelo Barth
Yara Jacque Indonesia
Leif Törnqvist Sverige
Isabel Mora
Nurul Afiah Binti Rosli Malaysia
Maddalena Di Tolla Deflorian , independent journalist, Italy
Elisa Fogliacco, Italy
DHOLANDRE Nadine, France
Diane Brown, Canada
Evita Mavrogianni Greece
Jack Payden-Travers, USA
Michael stechishin United States
Melanie Strauss-Staigis, Germany
Pia Muehleib, Germany
Ophelie Goy, France / Spain
Pia Muehleib, Germany
Beatrice De Blasi, Italy
Michael Blake US
Susanna Grigoletto, Italy
Samar azawi, USA
Christine Venner-Westaway (Quakers), Australia
Liana phoenix- former teacher Usa
Don and Roberta Thurstin Timmerman, USA
Sara elm, USA
Renee Nunan-Rappard, Canada
Mona Amer, Canada
Nadirah Bsr Singapore
Per Christian Strøm, Norway
Corinne Benson, Canada
Sofia Cabral Portugal
Zeinab Tunisia
Karina Loureiro, USA
Wasseem Germany
Benedikt Freidel, Germany
Dr. Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Germany
Jean Cullen United Kingdom
Ellmann Renate, Germany
Gita Hashemi, Canada
Frances Long, Quaker Australia
Genie Silver, Middle East Peace and Justice Action Committee, WILPF US
Gigliola Cattalani Italia
John Schmittauer America
Cathleen Krahe, US
Cecilia Edmond New Zealand
Valerie Joy Austtalia
Leslie Angeline ~ Codepink, Freedom Flotilla, Taxpayers Against Genocide, Veterans & Allies Fast for Gaza, USA
Ahmet Akif Tosun Turkiye
Deborah jackman, Canada
Mary Helmer-Smith, Canada
Nathan Herrington, Canada
Don Skerik (Freedom From War Coalition), Canada
Liz González US
Tina Deshotels Shelton United States
Katheryne Schulz, Canada
Lily Ylang, USA
Lindsay Rawluk, Canada
Mary Amerongen, Canada
Philippa Kemp, UK
Vildan Ikiz, Belgium
Lejla Kresevljakovic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Shabnam Katebi, Canada
Sies Vleeshouwers, Netherlands
Alive Barry Ireland
Annalisa Gorreri Italia
Joelle France
Nikolai Hartmann, Austria
Rumana Islsm, UK
Daniah Turkstany Saudi Arabia
Bobbie Flowers United States
Aideen O’Brien, Canada
Andres Succar R., climate activist, Lebanon
Zoe Cleland, Canada
Leila Vieira, Brazil
Jeff Tennant, Canada
ΕΥΘΥΜΙΟΣ ΠΑΛΑΝΤΖΑΣ Greece
Helen Oxnam, Australia
Veena United States
Lucia Amendola, Canada
Mirjam Bendin, Germany
Danielle Polson US
Sophie Siemion United States
Andrea Metzger, Germany
Stefani Australia
Karin Borjesson United Kingdom
Itzy Cervantes United States
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Amanda Churchill US
Laura Kupresak Switzerland
Fekre Yohannes Mulugeta, Canada
Aude Massé, France
Kadir İlhan Turkish citizen Türkiye
Marina Palovaara Belgique/Sweden
Tim Mounsey Scotland
Jessica Guilliams, Belgium
Virginia Cavallini, Sweden
Quentin Devegney Suisse
Emil Mellerup, Denmark
Nastasia Holm, Denmark
Zanette France
Dylan Nunez United States
Appoline Amirault, France
Mariana Favero Brasil
Lorena Almeida de Andrade Brasil
Donatella Degani, Italy
Brynne Stevens United States
Jacqueline Freitas Brasil
Giulia Boccaccini, Italy
Rebecca greenberg Usa
Gisleine Fátima Ramos Portugal
Mariam bint Sulaiman United Kingdom
Phoebe Flockhart, Sweden
Olga Fostini, France
Dorothée Heibel, Australia
Melanie Murray, Canada
carole tootill CA
Sydney United States
Thaysa Canosa Ravanello, Brazil
Maya Barrett, Australia
Abdullah Bey Türkiye
Samantha Canada
rami farajallah, Sweden
Fabienne Dreyer, Germany
Trina Guest, Australia
Trin louise, Australia
Louise Guest, Australia
Katrina Louise, Australia
Scott Bacon, Australia
Scott Charles, Australia
Charles Bacon, Australia
Jayden Charles, Australia
Logan Joe, Australia
Harry Stephen, Australia
Julie Marie, Australia
Liv Sendy, Australia
Janell Louise, Australia
Chris Jones, Australia
Tony Caruso, USA
Mike Smith, UK
James Anderson, Australia
Paul Allibon, Australia
Ashley stanton United States
David Pérez-Suárez, UK
Sima Nasizadeh, Sweden
Lief Eriksen, University of British Columbia Canada
Lina Chittavong, USA
Farhana Moolla
Naomi Simington United Kingdom
Karla Cristina Reis Brasil
Lapo Bettarini, Italy
Kenneth Benoit New Zealand
Ulla Rudander, Sweden
Beren Özavci, Turkey
Celia S Read United Kingdom
Juanita L Austin, Canada
Jamie Wright Ireland
Sarah Nirnamey, France
Charlier Aurore BELGIUM
Charles Malcolm Scotland
Shannon Alexander, USA
Jodie UK
Don Ino United States
Max Arendt, Germany
Kerrie McGrath, Australia
Helen De Zutter, Belgium
Parbot Mariejo, France
Lund Students For Palestine, Sweden
Nicole Day United States
Sanela Ajdaroska North Macedonia
Hamidah Ismail Malaysia
MAHMUD CLAUDE GUADELOUPE
Mohammed Hasanen Egypt
Haydyn Eilliams Scotland
Sarah Jalandoon U.S.A
Penelope Westwood Ireland
Nikolai Bazylev Russi
Viviana Laperchia, Germany
Rima Harun, Canada
Haley Gray United States
Annette D’Armata, USA
Lourdes Pérez, Musician USA
Valeria Milillo, Italy
Emma Callan Ireland
Lizbeth Del, USA
Emma callan Iteland
Gerardo Mateo Catalonia
Holly Shanholtzer McKenna US
Martin Fisher United Kingdom
Veronica Italy
Christian Lorey, USA
Abdul Malik Ramdhani Ireland
Vicki Guy Ireland
Carol A Kelly US
Louise Cottereau, France
Michel Rime Switzerland
Cristina Leal. Badajoz con Palestina Espñaa
Clara Martínez de Dios España
Emily Bush England
Muhammad Hadziq Bin Pazanon Malaysia
Jessica Navarrete US
Chery Claire, France
Daoudi France
Müller Switzerland
Afshan Haqqi US
Amos England
Alessandro Pancotti, Italy
Julie Bachelet, France
Carl Cooney Ireland
Mary Jane Hirchert, USA
Mares Hirchert, USA
Peter Nordlander, Sweden
José Fernando Ramírez, Spain
Julie Trarieux, France
Baylee Thayer United States
Nicola Lairdon, UK
Helen Anderson Scotland
Daniela Pichler Belgique
Erman Erogan, Belgium
Climate activist, Spain
Eileen Sinclair, UK
Susan Wright United Kingdom
Giuseppe Sweden
Valerie snyder Usa
Hannah Cuevas, USA
Jasmine robertson Scotland
Bob Hastings, Spain
Daniella Rascón, USA
Nancy bright, Spain
Joyce Semaan, Australia
Evezard France
Kelly Ann McGhee Scotland
Kaoutar Mesnaoui, Belgium
Fay Robinson England
Willie Sinclair Scotland
Lou bush England
Antoine Cajot, Belgium
Roza Suran Croatia
Halimah Kasmani, Canada
Ana Alfieri, Canada
Hannah Sabir United Kingdom
Linda Dukes Cambodia
Lin Lisiecki, Australia
Robert Brose US
Renata luna, Mexico
Kenzie Gordon, Canada
Maryam Kuwait
Hanan Mohamad (Pharmacist), Canada
Dr. Ahlam Mansour, Canada
Lucas Artico, France
Sara Vanzani, Italy
Lisa Sood United Arab Emirates
Tajender Sagoo United Kingdom
Thesu Jeff England
Maria João Martinho Portugal
Yasmin Scholz, Germany
Erica Shorter Uk
anya pakhomoff United Kingdom
Antonio Della Marina, Italy
Ed Mc Hale Ireland
Konstantina Kapola Greece
Zanette Isabelle, France
Karin Hjort, Sweden
Bruce Will, Canada
Dr. Jasmine Mallory, Canada
Kaze P, Australia
Susan Barratt, Canada
Lara Cole United Kingdom
Lina Simahfoud, Canada
Nathan Bois-McDonald, Canada
Martina Finn Ireland
Stephanie Schudel Switzerland
Finola O Siochru Ireland
Mike Walker, Canada
Aberboir Zahra, France
Janice Paquette, Canada
Michael Watts United Kingdom
Julie Barlow United States
luisa stellato Italia
Birgit Kollmann Ireland
Maria Greece
Anna Lensch, Germany
Pol Horan, Canada
JOAQUIN CANTU MEXICO
Tammy Australia
Doreen Fedrigo, Belgium
Seán Ashton United Kingdom
Edgardo Iozia, Melitea Italy
Rami Farajallah Sverige
Indiana Romeo South Africa
Dawn Stephens, UK
Luciana Lopes Rosas Brasil
Brisa Reyes, Australia
Maïlys Errico Hummel, France
Corporate Watch United Kingdom
Paola Italy
Seán Burke, Australia
Giorgia Baggio, Italy
Jen Fisher Ireland
Rebecca Kenny Ireland
Regan Mercure, Canada
Eleuthera Diconca-Lippert, Canada
Jefferson Mendes - Quilombo Ciência Brasil
Deirdre Grealish Ireland
Fares Belhaouas, Canada
Adam Perry Éire
Lucienne Sencier U.K
Allison Leonard, USA
Oscar Harethwaites, UK
Marisa Faietta, USA
Bhattia Reej, UK
Jeanne Mitchell, Canada
Agnes Kueng Switzerland
Giovanna Winckler Roncoroni, Italy
Kathleen Raleigh, USA

LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
DATE
15 JUNE 2025
CATEGORY
OFFICIAL STATEMENT
IMAGE CREDITS
SALVATORE ALLEGRA/
ANADOLU AGENCY
On Monday, 9th June Israeli forces boarded the Freedom Flotilla Coalition sailboat Madleen in international waters and kidnapped her crew to prevent the passage of aid to the besieged Palestinian people.
Despite at least 62,000 deaths and countless more people killed, injured, bereaved and displaced over the last two years in Gaza, it fell to one small boat to attempt to break Israel’s blockade.

The international community has allowed a genocide to unfold in plain sight. And the poison of impunity is spreading. A month ago the aid ship Conscience was bombed off the Maltese shoreline, over a thousand miles from Gaza.

Subsequent Maltese obstruction of the Conscience’s requests for aid mirrored Europe’s routine frustration of attempts to rescue people in distress at sea. Tens of thousands - Palestinians fleeing occupation among them - have drowned in the central Mediterranean on the world’s deadliest migration route.
Here too, civilian ships and people seeking safety face obstruction and criminalisation as they keep humanitarian action alive; whilst European states sponsor crimes against humanity.
En route to Gaza, the Madleen crew rescued four Sudanese refugees, fleeing genocidal forces backed by the West’s Gulf allies. They were unable to prevent the others on board being returned to Libya by an EU-backed militia, where people seeking safety routinely face slavery, incarceration, and death.

Meanwhile the same Israeli Heron drones that surveil and target Palestinians in Gaza also police the Mediterranean for EU’s border agency Frontex. Across the Mediterranean, European states funnel money, weapons and political support to authoritarians and militias whilst claiming to uphold human rights.
In return, Europe demands its neighbours act as border guards, buyers of its weapons and tech, and a steady supplier of fossil fuels and resources.
The outcome is a sea where humanitarian ships and refugees are blocked whilst deadly arms and ecosystem-destroying fossil fuels move freely. And the sea itself is suffering. Amid successive years of record heat, the Mediterranean that is now warming a fifth faster than the world’s other oceans and much of the plant and animal life on its shores is dying out.

The climate campaigners on the Madleen sailed to a Gaza where ecocide has compounded genocide, through a Mediterranean where more storms, fires and floods than ever before drive people from their homes and destroy their livelihoods. Those who protest the confluence of state violence and environmental destruction are targeted.

From Italy to Egypt, harsh civil liberties restrictions have recently targeted climate activists, human rights activists and migrants first. Governments that claim to be protecting their people from the crises we are living through are in fact exacerbating them. This is as true in Europe as it is in Trump’s America, despite the growing schism between them.
Palestine provides a glimpse of where this could end for all of us.
Israel’s new so-called “aid” distribution system in Gaza: a labyrinth of surveillance drones and biometric gates operated amid a lethal blockade by troops and private security companies, is a terrifying model of modern repression. And the technologies it uses are both imported and exported globally. Against this system, we must build a different future while we can.

In place of war and genocide, we demand a free Palestine.
In place of racialised and deadly borders and blockades we demand free movement.
In place of destructive and polluting rearmament programmes and aid budgets being torn apart, we demand wages and housing and humanity.

In place of tech billionaires’ dreams of mass surveillance and control, we demand that humanity’s technological capabilities are harnessed towards increasing, not restricting our freedom.
In place of climate and environmental destruction and extraction we demand a just transition, the restoration of our natural world, and cheap clean energy for all.
In place of a Mediterranean Sea torn apart by state, corporate, and neocolonial violence, we demand a shared home in which we all can thrive.

In place of death and despair, we demand life and hope.
Please add your organization or individual name here
Sign the Declaration
[ List Of Signatories ] :
Organizations:

The Palestinian Institute for Climate Strategy
Freedom Flotilla Coalition
No Name Kitchen, Spain
EmpowerVan, Switzerland
Missing Voices (REER), Senegal
The Hummingbird Refugee Project, UK
Artists for Palestine, UK
Hermes Centre, Italy
Reclaim the Sea, UK
Haringey Welcome, UK
Fridays for Future MAPA
Youth Advocates for Climate Action, Philippines
Fridays for Future International
The Students for Palestine (TS4P), Canada
Equinox Initiative for Racial Justice
Antizionist Jewish Alliance, Belgium
Melitea, Italy
Glocal Roots, Greece
Abolish Frontex
Love Without Borders, Greece
Refugees in Libya, Italy/Libya
Walk the Petition Collective, Ireland
Ireland-Palestine Solidarity Campaign
Statewatch, UK
Sarah Seenotrettung, Germany
Monkstown Vigil for Palestine, Ireland
Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Migrants Organise, UK
Mobile Info Team, Greece
For Refugees, UK
North Wicklow Against Genocide, Ireland
Refugee Platform Egypt
CODEPINK, USA
Sarnians4Palestine, Canada
American Friends of Combatants for Peace, USA
Droichead Solidarity Group in Tipperary, Ireland
Hot Bubble
Sneem Tidytowns
Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, UK
Mothers Against Genocide, Ireland
Tipping Point, UK
Bank Better, UK
Irish Healthcare Workers for Palestine, Ireland
Uni for Palestine Munich, Germany
Stop Wapenhandel, Netherlands
Northern Lights Aid, Greece
Jews for Peace, Latvia
Sea-Watch e.V., Germany
Platform London, UK
CRID, France
Watch the Med - Alarm Phone, International
Monkstown Vigil in Solidarity with Palestine, Ireland
The Border Violence Monitoring Network
Global Justice Now, UK
Klima4Palästina, Germany
BiPOC for Future, Germany
Rumbo a Gaza, Spain
Naas Biodiversity Group, Ireland
Migration-Control.Info
The Civil Fleet Podcast, UK
South Yorkshire Refugee and Asylum Action Group (SYMAAG), UK
US Boats to Gaza, USA
Canadian Boat to Gaza (part of the Freedom Flotilla), Canada
Ongi Etorria Errefuxiatuak, Basque Country
Ecomuseo Mare Memoria Viva, Italy
Shut Down Folkston ICE Processing Centre, USA
Seebrücke, Berlin
Climáximo, Portugal
Parents for Future, Scotland
Climate Refugees, USA
European Jews for Palestine
Leaders for Climate Action, Germany
Books Against Borders
Free Gaza Movement, Denmark
Den Postkulturelle Krop, Denmark
Greenish, Egypt
Feminist Antimilitarist Collective, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pasifika Uprising, USA
Neighbours 4 Palestine Owen Sound, Canada
Water is Life Gaza, Palestine
Seven Sisters Collective, Turtle Island
Youth for Climate, Türikye
Donne in Nero di Parma, Italy
UNM Students Justice for Palestine, USA
Our Grounding Foods, USA
Conscience Canada, Canada
SOLdePaz Pachakuti, Asturies
Human Rights Sentinel, Ireland
Council of Canadians London Chapter, Canada
Qathet Climate Alliance, Canada
Bruxelles Panthères, Belgium
Comunita’ San Benedetto al Porto, Italy
World BEYOND War, International
Guidance for Growth, USA
Oakland Jericho, USA
Pacific Life Community, USA
14 Friends of Palestine, USA
Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid, Canada
Solidarität International e.V., Germany
Women in Black, Austria
Vrouwen in het Zwart, Netherlands
NTUA, Greece
Green Mountain Solidarity with Palestine, USA
Council of Canadians South Okanagan Chapter CANADA
BDS-NL The Netherlands
BDS Malaysia
Jews Against the Occupation 1948 Australia
GetUp AUSTRALIA
Palestine Solidarity Alliance, South Africa
Edmonton Small Press Association, Canada
Grandparents Against Genocide, Canada
The Polis Project, USA
Tribal Vibes Wild Fire Productions, Canada
The Free Gaza Movement, USA
Radbound Staff for Palestine, The Netherlands
MARUF CT, USA
The Frances Dinh Blake Foundation, USA
Comité de Solidaridad con la Causa Árabe, Spain
Geef Tegengas, Netherlands
Saints Francis and Therese Catholic Worker, USA
Cashel for Palestine, Ireland
Radio Tv Lavapiés, Spain
Council of Canadians South Okanagan Chapter, Canada
Greater Toronto for BDS, Canada
IWW Poland, Poland
LEGACY-The Landscape Connection, USA
Piano Terra, Italy
Latin American Canadian Solidarity Association, Canada
Croeso Menai, Wales
BDS Malaysia, Malaysia
Veterans For Peace Chapter 27, USA
Central Coast Friends of Palestine, Australia
Balkan Solidarity Network, The Balkans
Solidarity Albania, Albania
Mes 2 pieds sur la Terre, France
GreenNet, UK
BDS - Gruppe Bonn, Germany
U Buntu e a Capo, Italy
September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, USA
Arles pour la Palestine, France
The Francis Dinh Blake Foundation, USA
Unlock, France
Migrant Democracy Project, UK
Jews for Palestine WA, Australia
Saskatoon Chapter of  Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle  East, Canada
Council of Canadians Edmonton Chapter, Canada
Collectif Antigone, Canada
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, US Section (WILPF US)
Glasgow Palestine Human rights campaign, Scotland
UBC Staff for Palestine, Canada
Hunter Palestine Solidarity, Australia
Fridays For Future Lebanon, Lebanon
For Palestine, UK
Ship to Gaza Gotemburg, Sweden
The Love Alliance, Scotland
Fanrivista, La Fanzina Generalista, Italy
Denman Islanders for Climate Action & Social Justice, Canada
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) Queensland Regional Meeting, Australia
IranMotstånd - Lund, Sweden
Doctors Against Racism Sweden, Sweden
Connecting Gaza, UK
Bienvenidxs Refugiadxs Málaga, Spain
Fridays For Future Greece, Greece
Mothers For Palestine, Sweden
Centre for Environmental Living and Training, Ireland
Convenzione dei diritti nel Mediterraneo, Italy
Corporate Watch, UK
Connacht One Future , Ireland
Quilombo Ciência, Brasil
XR Galway, Ireland

Individuals:

Greta Thunberg
MEP Carola Rackete, Germany
Suchitra Vijayan, USA
Petra Molnar, Faculty Associate, Harvard University, Canada
Fahmida Miah, UK
Natasha Walter, UK
Gina Psylliakou, Greece
Chloe Sarshar, Canada
Carys Boughton, UK
Farhana Sheikh, UK
Hector Proveda, Spain
Birgit Staack, Germany
Eva Anagnostou, Greece
Lou-Salomé Beaunay, France
Josipa Lulić, Croatia
Emma Martín Díaz, Professor of Social Anthropology, Spain
Domenica Cox, UK
Manon Louis, UK
Francesco Anselmetti, PhD Candidate, Harvard University, UK
Noah Hatchwell, UK
Pauline Fritz, Germany
Marc Schulpin, Germany
Stephanie Richani, Cyprus
Sue Fraser, UK
Cassio Peia, Italy
Clara Zinecker, Cyprus
Mitzi Jonelle Tan, Philippines
Claudia Lombardo, Spain
Ben Anderson, Ireland
Rand Attallah, USA
Fernando Racimo, Italy
Atizkoa Lopez de Lapuente Portilla, Spain
Vesna Ivezic, Croatia
Ayaan Khan, Canda
Hope Barker, UK
Innah Gaspar, Germany
Fenya Fischler, AJAB, EAJS, European Jews for Palestine, Belgium
Samia Khoder, Germany
Georgia Nash, UK
Sigrid Skou Hansen, Denmark
Silvia Carta
Mariana Santos, Portugal
Jude Farrel, Ireland
Kirsten Farrelly, Ireland
Christine Barry, Ireland
Natasha King, UK
Aisling Drury Byrne, Ireland
Clare Holohan, Ireland
Deirdre Kelly, Ireland
Nuha Izzatunnissaa, Indonesia
Lissana Genuardi, Italy
Mike Fitzgerald, Ireland
Ger Power, Ireland
Corina Barbul, Canada
Margit Vincent, Italy
Gianluca Cangemi, Italy
Karine Vanthuyne, Professor at the University of Ottawa, Canada
Jessamy O’Dwyer, Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Lena Excrum, Germany
Louika, Greece
Kirsty Morgan, UK
Jo Murphy, Ireland
Barbara Liston, Ireland
Bernadette Morton, Ireland
Meadhbh Curran, Ireland
Luca Ghidini, Italy
Brett Davidson, USA
Mary Caherty, Ireland
Catherine Power, Ireland
Dwayne Ferdinand Wildeboer, UK
Polyana de Oliveira, USA
Dorrotya Bower, Hungary
Kate Cahoon, Germany
Zainabb Hull, Crips for Palestine, UK
Clara Joan Bauza, Belgium
Johanna Lewis, Canada
Gene Parfait, Abolish Frontex, Belgium
Donal Murphy, Ireland
Jasmine Lefebvre, Canada
Kevin O’Brien, Pals for Palestine, Ireland
Julia Falco, Canada
Suzanne Murphy, Ireland
Eleni Athanasiou, Greece
Katja Janßen, Germany
Barbara Kelly, Ireland
Zohair Chamberlain Regev, Germany
Nour Khalil, Egypt
Emma Hume, Ireland
Devorah Gordon, Canada
H. Chang, USA
Heather Beattie, Canada
Robert Nowak, USA
Katja Gavin, Germany
Captain Locky Maclean, Canada
Micheline Steele, Canada
Asma Ali, Canada
Jennifer Robinson, Canada
Annie-Marie Fuller, Ireland
Pauline Caulfield Gregg, Ireland
Zara Flynn, Ireland
Rhona Carroll, Ireland
Clare Corrigan, Ireland
Edel McPartland, Ireland
Antionette Ryan, Ireland
Eileen Brannigan, Ireland
Annie Molloy, UK
Maximilian Kratz, Germany
Noirin Ni Earcain, Ireland
Saoirse Kelly, Ireland
Savannah Garcia, France
Hossam el-Hamalawy, Germany
Aisling McDonagh, Ireland
Lisa Strohschneider, Germany
Sarah Dawson, Ireland
Art Ó Laoghaire, Ireland
Danielle Gannon, Ireland
Amy Remeikis, Australia
Aoife Gannon, Ireland
John Loudon, USA
Siobhan M Quigley, Ireland
Ali Brady, Ireland
Lorna O’Brien, Ireland
Gill Waters, Ireland
Katie Smirnova
Éadoin Curtin, Ireland
Thomas Feldmann, Germany
Suzanne Doyle, Ireland
Liam Murphy, Ireland
Emily Barrett Laois, Ireland
Laura Caffrey, Ireland
Eileen Carr, Ireland
Ciara Murphy, Ireland
Warren Kimmitt, Canada
Anna Clauer, US
Caoimhe Butterly, Ireland
Marion Houston, Ireland
Valeria Elliott, Canada
Torbjörn Björlund, Sweden
Fiona Cauchi, Ireland
Mona Happ, Germany
Karenza M Case, UK
Dr Caragh Behan, Ireland
E. Jahns, Germany
Angy Skuce, Ireland
Kieran Harkin, Ireland
Mary Flynn, Ireland
Helmut Dietrich, Germany
Ronán Conroy, Professor Emeritus, RCSI University, Ireland
Nayeon Kim, South Korea
Nichola Donnelly, Ireland
Marie Therese Connolly, Ireland
Enrico Schifani, University of Parma, Italy
Line Algoed, Belgium
Niamh Geran, Ireland
Siobhan O Neill, Ireland
Sile Murphy, Ireland
Wasil Schauseil, Germany
Roza de Jong, Netherlands
Maca Hourihane, Ireland
Saoirse O’Brien, Ireland
Lorenzo Maria Perrone, Germany
Dr Kate Marie Boyle, Ireland
David Heap, Canada
Rabia Rivzi, Canada
Benjamin Fasching-Gray, Austria
Marie Denham, Ireland
Huwaida Arraf, Human Rights Attorney, Freedom Flotilla Organiser
Alice Gambella, Italy
Anusia Grennell, Ireland
Laura Colini, University of Venice, Italy
Monika Vykoukal Judeobolschewiener*innen, Austria
Madeleine Cobbing, Freelance Environmental Consultant for NGOs, UK
Flux Krämer, Germany
Bamboo Zardetto, UK
Meredyth Yoon, USA
Cllr Kim Bryan, Wales
Bill Boggia, Scotland
Martin O’Sullivan, Ireland
Ernie Watt, Scotland
JJ Buchanan, Scotland
Friederike Gower, UK
Peter Barlow, Scotland
Rebecca McCallum, UK
Isabel Macrae, Scotland
Caroline George, UK
Kit Kittredge, Freedom Flotilla Coalition, USA
David Wardrop, UK
Dean Nasser, UK
Charles Henry Wightman, Scotland
Aileen Ford, UK
Carol Warom, UK
Jan Mayor, Scotland
Catherine Coyle, Scotland
Joan Brown, Scotland
Marieken Van der Elst, Netherlands
Rita Hoppet, Scotland
Lorri Morton, France
Jules Morton, Australia
Angela Hawe, Ireland
Melanie Pereira, Portugal
Ruby McGloughlin, United Kingdom
Marlene Engelhorn, Austria
Philippine Migeot, France
Celine Dimanche, France
Elliot Rudd, United Kingdom
Andjelija Kedzic, Sweden
Andreas Andersson, Sweden
Caoimhe O’Sullivan, Ireland
Ana Aguirre, Spain
Iris de Pree, Netherlands
Emmie Nilsek, Sweden
Gintare, Finland
Rowane Keller, France
Emma Desuza, USA
Ida Corner, UK
Brandon Ham, Mexico
Joséphine Queste, France
Kyle Gray, Ireland
Simone Rudolphi (photographer), German passport, Bangladeshi heart
Jovita Beeston, England
Brandon Camacho Ham, Mexico
Ryan Jones, United States
Donna Dougan, Scotland
Elisa Serio, Italy
Katherine Blackadder, United Kingdom
Nadja, Germany
Kirishni John, Norway
Guenther Schneider, Germany
Tara Kruszynski, Australia
Katherine Blackadder, United Kingdom
Kyye Blachly, United States
Asphodel Denning, United Kingdom
Linda, Ireland
Lou Hauray, France
Daniel Barker, United Kingdom
Duilio Donfrancesco, Italia
Ayesha Ubaidullah (3rd year medical student at Riphah International University), Pakistan
Anna Wnuk, United States of America
Andreea Boutaib, United Kingdom
Lilith MacBean, United Kingdom
Carolina Zetterblad, Sweden
Oscar Méndez Martínez, México
Blesyl Sutaron, Philippines
Julia Laurie, South Africa
Afnan Syed, Canada
Bethan Lloyd, UK
Stefan Simion, Germany
Livio Fania, Italy
Manca Majnik, Slovenia
B. Sutaron, Philippines
John Moloney, Ireland
Luna, France
Janina Hossbach, UK
Fleur Stirling, England
Vasa Nestorovic, Serbia
Tijs Van de Venster, Belgium
Ali, Germany
Cotruță Roberta, Republic of Moldova
Cindy Peter, Germany
Anna Mous, Belgium
Sarah Rueda-Blake, UK
Mellyssa, France
Charlie Fanniere, Australia
Hermann Sæther, Norway
Prita Permatadinata, Indonesia
Jo Woffinden, United Kingdom
Kamila Zahra, Indonesia
Olivia Wong, United Kingdom
Frida Hernandez, United States
Clara Shade, Australia
Ashley Salas, United States
Saskia Vierheilig, Spain
Nika Disney, Croatia
Verda Padma, Indonesia
Barbara Hernandez Gonzalez, Spain
Krystal Thorne, UK
Mantovani Annalisa, France
Julie Sydenham, Ireland
Serena Stampfer, United Kingdom
Giusadi Cecere, Italy
Laura Kammerbauer, Germany
Emily Baird, United States
Bent Erik Krøyer, Denmark
Monia Sander, Denmark
Joel Andersen, United States
Hazel Millar, Canada
Rebekah Kiddell Mullen, United Kingdom
Odysseas Gabrielatos, Greece
Clara Lidström, Sweden
Sarah Mac Mrossan, UK
Meilinda Pancawati, Indonesia
Jordyn Ferguson, Canada
Michaele Suisse, USA
Birdie McGrail, UK
Haleemah T, UK
Ian Lucas, USA
Bünyamin, Ergün, Sweden
Christian Frank, Germany
Chantal, Germany
Payton Clevenger, USA
Marta Sorgi, Italy
Rachel Lee, Australia
Viiva, Mexico
Esther Romero Gutierrez, Spain
Francisco Orellana Lara, Chile
Cadiou Daniele, France
Caterino Rato, Portugal
Kayla Fernandez, Canada
Norah Fraser, Canada
Marilyn Keddy, Canada
Alessandra Pioppo, Italy
Fanny Brady, USA
Silvana Radice, Italy
Angela Maria Bernardini, Italia
Anousha Steen, England
Yousra Nadège Andre, France
Astrid Cryz, Canada
Claude Léostic, France Palestine Solidarity Association, France
Hilary Wright, Canada
Sheri Cowan, Canada
Tabatha May, Canada
Chime Namdol Sherpa, Nepal
João Prestes, Brazil
Yekalsi, Indonesia
Fletcher Hogue, USA
Carol Hayward, UK
Quinnlan Steela, USA
Cheryl Stewart, Canada
Sam, Canada
Ashley Ditch, USA
Elcin Demir, Germany
Liew Xiang Xiang, Malaysia
Samantha Brand
Sharifah Fauziah Alsree, Malaysia
Rebecca Grover Jones, UK
Asaad Hashin, Malaysia
Rozita Maliki, Malaysia
Vanessa Mason, USA
Jenna Newberg, USA
Tazeen Shaukat
Tazeen, Pakistan
Susan Okwuegbuna, Canada
Robert Garthson, Canada
Sandra Newton, Scotland
Emily Lu, USA
Sandrine Renaux, France
Sabina Oldham, USA
Villenave, France
Zafira Miranti Agung, Indonesia
Lyn Adamson, Canada
Sam Clara Dupuy Georget, France
Aylin Melo De La Hoz, Colombia
Mary Cowper-Smith, Canada
Tiphaine Pontdeme, France
Aaron Scott, USA
M Breen, Ireland
Charles McFadden, Canada-Wide Peace and Justice Network, Canada
Gry Senderovitz, Denmark
Siobhan O’Sullivan, Ireland
Maryann Blackburn, USA
Anna Kallio, Finland
Federico Scarso, Italy
Jodie Evans, USA
Tyler Schin, USA
Farwa K, Canada
Gabriela Serpa, USA
Polleux Maryline, France
Alice Poole, Scotland
Maxwell Sivers Boyce, USA
Janne Toft-Lind, Sweden
Rachel Spencer, UK
Katie Madanat, UK
Anna Gabrysiak, Poland
Débora Yumi Baccaro, Brazil
Emily Mendel, USA
Gabriella, USA
Eve Nurmsalu, Estonia
Celia M Torres, Paraguay
Elizabeth Mortheim, USA
Jessica Alves, Canada
Mitchell Kosterman, Canada
Jessica Gareau, Canada
Lydia Wood, Canada
Sofía Cortés, Mexico
Conni Dawson, Ireland
Rebekah Plett, Canada
Anna Wible, USA
Sophia Garau, USA
Maria Tariq, Canada
Emma Matthews, USA
Sha Ongelungel, USA
Malini Gija, Canada
Chrishanthy Thevarajah, Norway
Isha Mariyam Haris, India
Gabriella Lucrexia Pinard, Canada
Raeef Syed, Canada
Francesca Pease, UK
Alejandra Zavala, Mexico
Asher Kirchner, Canada
Colleen Fuller, Canada
Rashi Amirdin, Malaysia
Ocean Robbins, USA
Rashid Amirdin, Malaysia
Abigail Morgan, USA
Kiana Fukuyama, USA
Kalayaan Braza, USA
Emma Jefkins
Thais Yamasaki, Brazil
Phạm Đức Lâm Hải, Vietnam
Sandra Lee, USA
Anette, Germany
Roseanne Jeries, USA
Maria Nas, Greece
Stefan Warsink, Netherlands
Katy Cox, UK
Emily Graham, USA
Alyssa, USA
Bear Wiedman, USA
Μαρία-Ειρήνη Κουκουλάκη, Greece
Linda Gray, USA
Kalana Ortega Hoefner, USA
Lola García, Spain
Sophie Elaine, Italy
Zeynep, Türkiye
Iman Nurul Ain, Malaysia
Andrea Zylstra, Canada
Amy Branco, Canada
Solaf, Syria
Brooke Bowlin, USA
Ana Abad, Spain
Mirela Ružić, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Emilia Roder, Germany
Grace Devries, USA
Anne Marescaux, Belgium
Sofie Huisman, Netherlands
Margot Bunz, Canada
Johanna Hietmann, Germany
Kawaiola Wong, USA
Niamh McNulty, UK
Camille Roger, France
Wolfe Erlichman, Independent Jewish Voices, Canada
Aileen Hennell, France
Elizabeth, USA
Lauren Munn, Canada
Cyrielle Vannieuwenhuyse, France
Godet Yannick, France
Reem Q, Australia
Benjamin Irwin, uSA
Fatimah Alsolaili, Iraq
Dimitri, Greece
Maria, Greece
Max Claar, USA
Jane Kirkwood, Scotland
Finneas McLeod, USA
Gina Asalon, USA
Hugo, Belgium
Joachim Pförtner, Germany
Laura B., Germany
Siobhan Crowley, USA
Martina DiMeglio, USA
Olivia Feist, USA
Zara Nickell, UK
Myriam Queru, France
Fani Henry, Belgium
Nanna Strandberg, Denmark
Chiara, Belgium
Dan Maitland, Canada
Bliss Wylie, UK
Jennifer Haro, USA
Fabienne Guiot, Belgium
Atlas Sarrafouğlu, Türkiye
Marissa Saenger, USA
Charya Samarakoon, Sri Lanka
Regine Portilla Leal, Mexico
José Alejandro Avendaño Miranda, Mexico
Ronna Wallace, Canada
Tinsae Geyer, USA
Mia De Gennaro, Italy
Lisa Skeggs, UK
Tehmeedah Q - The Students for Palestine, Canada
Jes Vesconte United States
Heather Huguenor US
Marit Parker Cymru/Wales, UK
Melina King United States
Lisa Stuart U.K.
Estefania de la Torre - CODEPINK Chicago United States
Mike Stuart U.K.
Brooklyn Harker Cananda
Keith Scanlon Ireland
Fiona McMurran, Canada
Noella Canada
Cassidy Ross, USA
Sabina Törnqvist, Finland
Julie Barton United Kingdom
Dylan Jordan United States
Bobbi Morgan, Australia
Ellen Murdock United Kingdom
Liisa Räisänen, Finland
Erin McKay
Gail lucas Usa
Joel Motto United States
Mercedes Kemp, writer, UK
Belinda Chisholm Scotland
Giulia Matesi Italy /, Netherlands
Anne G. Woodhead United States of America
Zanna Ekeroth, Canada
Rosanne Holecek, USA
Almira Austria
Abdul Malik, Austria
Shelly Fortier United States
Brenda Thompson, Canada
Barbara Guarnerio, Italy
Egla Martínez, Associate Professor, Carleton University Canada
Moira Demos US
Gregory Gillis, Canada
Nick Edelstein U.S.
Phil Soubliere, Canada
Ilya Derevensky United Kingdom
Keri-Louise Williams United Kingdom
Wren Lax-Holmes Usa
Seth H US
Charles Fortier, Canada
Kia Ora Gaza (New Zealand) New Zealand/Aotearoa
Renee conjaerts, Belgium
Grace Eadie, Australia
Anne Bras, France
Stephanie Boilard United States of America
Seyda Ipek, Canada
Charlie Arnold United States
Clara Grossmann, Germany
HIPOLITO RODRIGUEZ México
Clara Grossmann, Germany
Kaying Lee, USA
María Yolanda Xelhuantzi López México
Clara Ferri, professor, Mexico
Raluca Ciceu United Kingdom
thomas bef, Denmark
David Lubell CA
Marcela Gomez México
Martina Camilleri Malta
Susan Helen Bernamont, Spain
Eduardo A. Rincón Mejía, Mexico
Laura Tran, Canada
Dianne Varga aspirational borderless world
Manuel Fernandez - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Daniel Shunra Cascadia
Ailbhe Wilson CA
Javier. Chile
David Houndjo, France
Cathy Carpenter, Canada
SUSI NURANI BINTI RAZIKIN MALAYSIA
Karem Giorio italy
Drena McCormack CA
Jeppe Taudal Thorsen, Denmark
Carmela Canada
Bea Dal Bello, Canada
Adam Goldberger, USA
Fred Guerin qathet Climate Alliance, Canada
Daniel Rück, Canada
Andy Arech México
Silver Damsen United States
Jefferson County palestinian solidarity, USA
Paul Strome CANADA
TERESA MOROLLON ORIA Sastra de la CNT Madrid España
Patrice P.-Martel, Canada
Monica J Charlton United States
ELIZABETH LEE CANADA
Patrícia Portugal
Angelika Hackett, Canada
Robert Hackett, Canada
Anh Le United States
Chloe Dumpleton England
Karren Smith, Canada
B. Sutaron Philippines
Arturo Aroch C. Salud Pública, UNAM, México Ciudad de México
Arfa Marefa Haryanto Indonesia
Paulina Aroch, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Khurram Pakistan
Caroline Cooper United States
Liyana Binti Bakar Jamili Makaysia
P Mikkonen, Finland
Sarah McCoy United States
Cristina Muller United States
Sam Hovey, Canada
Hakima Lamari, Canada
Óscar Rueda
Martha Goldin
Angelica Temoche, USA
Jennifer Griller, Canada
Erin R United States of America
Margaret Kapka, USA
Marina Hasselberg Portugal, Canada
Louise LaHatte New Zealand
Alicia Richards Aotearoa New Zealand
Maja Iwar-Svensson, Sweden
J Moldovan, Australia
Laurie Izaks MacSween so called Australia (land never ceded)
Isabelle Elliot, USA
Daniela Vanzo Italia
Teun van Son, University of Antwerp Belgium
Grace Marquez Philippines
Cemo Cemo Türkiye
Marta Alberti Lozano, Spain
Coleen Ordinado Philippines
Gordon Thorsten Ziems, Germany
Silvia Pinca New Zealand
Othman Alfarhan Kuwait
Michel Chevalier, France
Elena Probst Portugal
Olivier Van den Brande, France
Doreen Allan, Canada
Jack Anderson, Canada
Mandana Mansouri, Germany
Mandana Christine Hanna Mansouri, Germany
Ana Gvozdić
Charlotte Sans, France
Isabel Sicat Philippines
Dan Glover United Kingdom
Laila Bazzi, Australia
Rahul Mehta, Canada
Marietta Krumnau, Germany
Charlse Newman, Australia
Raquel Filipa Simas do Carmo Portugal
Sofia Garcia Noriega Bueno United Kingdom
Corrie Scott, Canada
Tara Reynor OGrady Ireland
Megan McMeekin, Canada
Lile Maciupki Maelström, France
Madison Senger, Canada
Shoda Rackal, UK
Camilla Edvinsson, Sweden
Katia WERY - Association Belgo-Palestinienne (ABP), Belgium
Rachel Roxburgh, UK
Concepcion Requena Corona, Australia
Sabryna Lefrançois, Canada
Christiane Parreira Feresin Brasil
Leann Nicole Velasco Philippines
Rachele Voltolina, Italy
Elisabetta Miotto Soain
Lorraine McNeil, retired member, OPSEU 110, Canada
Fouad Yammine, Lebanon
Luc Rosenthal United States
Brittany Loar with The Global March to Gaza and Artists Against Apartheid, USA
Robert Hackett, Canada
Gizem Koca Türkiye
Ignacio Negri Aranguren, Argentina
Beatrice Yefimov Ukraine, California (USA), Berlin (Germany)
Nadia Arancio, Italy
Asha Hon England
Saidi Nordine Belgique
Nabeela Australia
Mackenzie Rylee Bulldog, Canada
Paul Hendrikx The, Netherlands
Memorial university Marilyn Porter, Canada
Deidra Gauthier, Canada
Fenya L., Germany
Juhani Juutilainen Suomi
Raquel Correia Portugal
Raquel Correia
Sidney platt United States
Etna Indonesia
Annaka Freve United States
Sabina Indonesia
Melissa Latronica - Humanitarian Activist, USA
Gunilla Hjorth, Sweden
Maddie Turner, USA
Laura Colloridi, Australia
Laurette Vankeerberghen, Belgium
Leah Main, Canada
Marianna Crociani, Italy
Thiago Ramiro Argerich Lahitte, Italy
Sharon O'Phee, Australia
Sofia Ershova, Canada
Indra Palmans United Kingdom
Juri Hertel, Action Against War, Fridays for Future ,Cork Palestine Solidarity, Elders for Earth, Ireland
Brenda México
Nollaig Gallagher Ireland
Diana Chaplin, Canada
Elizabeth lee canada
Ita tajura anwar Malaysia
Adeline Esh United States
ava pope, Canada
Mary-Elizabeth Meagher United States
Faith McKenzie, Australia
Heidi Arata, USA
Victoria Barbiani Italia
Melissa Vivacqua Rodrigues- professor at Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
Jah France
Saka Sora Walesa Indonesia
Diana Alexe Romania
Julia Rejek Deutschland
Nola Smith Aotearoa New Zealand
Zoé Ajasse, France
Dr Louise Wakeling, Coalition of Women for Justice and Peace Australia
Elisabeth Abdo, Germany
Cecile Yazbek affiliated Coalition of Women for Justice and Peace, Australia
Luca Cittadini, Italy
Bettina Linke Ireland
Natalia Perroni, Brazil
Fabio Scaltritti, Italy
Suzanne Rouleau, Canada
Tami Tabibzadah, Canada
Nola United States of America
Thais Motta, Brazil
Francesca Bellettini, Italy
John King UAW Labor for Palestine, UAW local 7902 United States
Kayla Anderson, USA
Mia Berg
Caroline Barton, UK
Jacqui Gingras, Professor, Sociology, Toronto Metropolitan University Canada
Mary McEvoy Ireland
Olivia Zemer United States
Sofia Wittzell, Sweden
Giuliana Racco Spain/Italy/Canada
Colette Piedcoq, France
Lauren E Rushing United States
Jacob Knutson United States
Cristina Martínez Jiménez Galicia, Spain
Nora Roman United States
Mrs Margaret Barrie Scotland
Natalie Fox, UK
Luigi Eusebi, Italy
Councillor Minesh Parekh, Labour and Co-operative Councillor on Sheffield City Council, United Kingdom
Morgane Doby Kersaho, France
Kritesh Kumar Rambarrun Mauritius
Greta Coleman United States
Larry McCumsey, Canada
Cathy F, Canada
Marie-Noelle RENONCET-UNGEHEUER, France
Gary Erb United States
ELIZABETH LDD CANADA
Aisling Meath Ireland
Tyrell Cooper ~ Citizens Climate Lobby United States
El Vettersand, Australia
Burton Steck usa
Dana Visalli United States
Babette Bruton United States
Charles Byrne, USA
Nick Hammer US
Babette Bruton United States
Jerise Fogel United States
LeRoi Armstead, individual. United States pf America
Sylvia Moyes, Australia
Ellen Franzen, USA
Jackie Tryggeseth United States
Lisa Gherardi United States
Ana Marton United States
Dr. Connie Stomper United States
Christine Grodd, Australia
Jean McClure, Canada
Vera Funk, Canada
John Duddy, Canada
Dr Lee W Andresen Dr Lee W Andresen, Australia
Freedom Flotilla Participant; USS Liberty Survivor, USA
Rebecca Nimmons United States
Monique Foley Québec
Peter fitting, Canada
Ross Copeland, Australia
Roger Leisner, USA
zoe kunstenaar United States
Lynn Shoemaker United States
Elizabeth Pickett, Canada
Eric Walberg, Canada
Herb Buckwalter, Canada
John Hill, Canada
Ken Kraybill United States
Herb Buckwalter, Canada
Kathy Bradley, concerned human being United States
John F Nagle, USA
Jepke Goudsmit (member of Jews Against the Occupation '48), Australia
pascal molineaux Colombia
Prof. Andrew Paul Gutierrez FRES, Italy
LauraLee Woodruff United States
Jonathan Mitchell, author and anti-Zionist United States
Khaled Mouammar, Former Member of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Marie-France Imberton United States
Former Member, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Mary Mouammar, Canada
Elvina Sainte-Marie, Canada
Larry Ulrey, USA
Margaret Rogers’s, USA
Justin Blouir United States
Bonnie Black, Canada
Thomas Matsuda United States
Alisan T Tucker-Giesy United States
Edward Mills United States
Elizabeth Widerquist, USA
Janet Beck, Canada
Nancy G Klassen, Canada
Sahar Masud Usa
Cary Moy United States
Joel Hildebrandt New Zealand
Brent Rocks united states
Jon Logan United States
George jansson, USA
Francois Gosselin Couillard, Canada
Tue Magnussen, Denmark
Peggy Luna United States
Michael Cavanaugh United States
Linda V. Kade, AIA Linda Kade United States
Anam Matariyeh, USA
Dean's office Beit el Hikma Tunisia
Harlem United Andrew Arrabaca United States
Anam Matariyeh, USA
Hussein Ghadban, Canada
Sylvia Hale, Australia
Dan R Myers Refuse Fascism United States
Drew Herzig United States of America
Maria Soledad Bertucci Mora Chile
Tracy Feldman United States
Manuel Erickson, Canada
Ricardo Wheeler United States
Anthony Mihovich United States
Beverly J Dahlen, poet & essayist US
Nicolle Argueta Honduras
Sapphire Pena United States
Dolores Pino U.S.
CAROLINE D ALCORSO, Australia
Louise Bjorknas, Canada
Jane Jewell United States
Rev. Dr. Christopher Ross U.S
Anthony Negus, Australia
Pacific Life Community Rush Rehm, USA
14 Friends of Palestine, Marin Jane C Jewell United States
Janet Klecker, Hyderabad, India United States
Tamara Yousry, Australia
Jessica Rath United States
Jan Passion United States
Stan Alfred Squires, Canada
Ray Cage Veterans For Peace US
Paul Desney, Australia
Tony Iltis, Australia
Sandra Woodall US
John C
Theodore Voth United States
Carol Furlan United States
Donna Whitney United States
Marie Myers Lloyd, Canada
Robert Blair, Canada
Dorothy Henaut, Canada
Roe F Sybylla, Australia
Johanna L Fritzke United States
Marina Skumanich, USA
Meredith West United States
Walter Goodman United States
Bo Svensson US
Lydia Garvey US
Rob Kulakofsky, USA
Katie Doll United States
Maritsa Vatou Greece
Creators Equity Foundation Joshua Reichek United States
Paula Orloff affiliated with Indivisible, USA United States
Mary C. Daub, USA
David Carr United States
Paula Orloff, affiliated with Indivisible, USA United States
Leslie Graves United States
Renate Knudsen, Sweden
scott chapman US
myna lee johnstone, Canada
Rachel Coloff, USA
Mike Nestor, Canada
Karen McClellan United States
Janan Asfour United States
Joshua Beth, USA
Abir Elzowidi, USA
Muriel
Muriel Bittar, Canada
Bill Johnstone, member of Amnesty International, Canada
Melannie Burke, Canada
Abry Jocelyne, France
Marlena Santoyo, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Peace and Justice Action United States
Chris C Marrs United States
Dr Hani Faris Vancouver, B.c., Canada
Gerry Milliken US
Donna Wallach, San José Against War (SJAW), USA
Alba Greco, USA
Liz Murphy United States
Ned Rosch United States
Ruby Phillips, human rights activist, Buddhist, health worker United States
Harold Watson United States
Aysu Polat, Germany
Ester Ollé Pérez Catalonia
Jeffrey PANCIERA United States
Michelle Granas United States
Michael Kemper United States
Debra Rehn United States
Elmaze Krasniqi, Germany
Nick Skrowaczewski, USA
Lee Rhiannon, Australia
Fred Williams none, Canada
Bessie Wapp, Canada
Connie Pratt US
Christel Stoltz, Sweden
Stefanni Stefan Bodmer Suisse
Laurie Tuller, France
Maria Gallastegi Euskal Herria
Bret Polish United States
Rami AL-ASWAD, Canada
Frank Corcoran Ireland
Dafni Anastasiadi, PhD-Scientist Greece
Juliane von Bieberstein Deutschland
Dominika Chodysz España
John Scott Preiskel United States
d carr United States
Frances Scarrott, Netherlands
Glenn Thureson US
david druding US
Didier Delaye FR
Maaike Manten, Netherlands
Communist Party of Norway (NKP) Hans Jørgen Mala Milde Norge
NTUA ROULI LYKOGIANNI GREECE Associate professor
Josie Gibberd Scotland
Steve Stephan, Australia
Howard K. Beale, Jr. United States of America
Dimitris Vogiannidis Greece
Rosalyn Kennedy, UK
Laurie Price, Mexico
Annette Dubois Switzerland
Corina Vasilopoulou, journalist Greece
Kate Taylor United Kingdom
Guenter Wimmer. Munich, Germany
Javier Gracia, Spain
Carleen Mulloy, USA
Rachel Lowther, UK
Marian Larsen, Greece
Zoi Artemis Athanasopoulou, Greece
Maia Lund Newlyn, England
Mary Pampalk, Palestine Solidarity Austria, Austria
Traudlinde Aigner, Austria
Michelle Vanek, Germany
Naazim Adam, South Africa
Francis Natha, Australia
Merlin Nathan, Australia
Jo Clayson, EarthSong, USA
Richard Maguire, Australia
Beatrice Romano, Italy
Maria Maguire, Australia
Froukje Brouwer, Netherlands
Eileen Young, Canada
Lígia Prado, PSOL, Brazil
Ken Canty, USA
John Earl, USA
Elle Osborne, UK
Nora Taji, Palestinian-Canadian, Canada
Sophie Leeman, Australia
Mick Breen, Ireland
Colin Pearson, UK
Nihad Ben Salah, Canada
Nicholas Monro, UK
Jon Singleton, Australia
Yipeng Ge, Canada
Loubna Messaoudi, Canada
Lorne Walters, Belgium
Taissir Makni, Canada
Saba Tounsi, Canada
Maroua Oueslati, Canada
Nick Black, Canada
Catherine Ann Cullen, Ireland
Helene Dube, Canada
Norman Daoust, USA
Chris Monti, USA
Cinzia Colosio-Le Dem, France
Sister Esther Pollack, Olivetan Benedictines, UK
Nelda Reid, USA
Jerry Provencher, USA
Hanen Zitouni, Canada
Crayton Mendonça Cunha Filho, Brazil
Imen, Canada
Emmanuelee Fuare, France
Eva Luursema, Netherlands
Eleanor Martin, Australia
David Fallow, USA
Kellie Mattatall, CA
Dadang Hawari, Indonesia
Stefan Kreft, Germany
Michael Peter Langevin, USA
Serap Aker, Canada
Davide Barelli, Switzerland
Sayaka Fermi, USA
Ndiame Gueye, Canada
Simona Pogonat, USA
Chantal Poulin, Collectif Antigone, Canada
Hannah Prince, Scotland
Alex Stewart, New Zealand
Melanie Jacobs, USA
JV Connors, USA
Pascale B., Canada
Mawan Aziz, Canada
Michael MacPherson, USA
Barbara Trypaluk, USA
Steve Ditore, USA
Alix Keast, USA
Jenny Dinwoodie, UK
Pamela Bond, USA
Judy Geringer, USA
Carolyn R Pilgrim, USA
Siamak Vossoughi, USA
Alan Papscun, USA
Alana Porcino, Brazil
Alan Papscun United States
Isa Maria, Kauai for Palestine, Hawai’i (occupied by USA)
Peter Oppenheimer, USA
Eva Spitzner, Germany
David Rothauser US
David Hoadley United Kingdom
Eva Spitzner, Germany
David Janzen, Canada
Xavi Spain
Syed Omair Anwar, Canada
Aileen C McEvoy United States
Helen Werner United States
Meris Germany
Codi-Lee Chambers United Kingdom
Meris Germany
Hawwaa Chowdhury United Kingdom
Paul Chislett, Canada
Jessica Bayne United States
Bente Leeuwerink The, Netherlands
Saadaoui France
Aksel Van Eynde, Belgium
Jeronimo
Ibtissem Bayou, France
Carla Delpiano, Argentina
Ozeroglu Jeremy, France
Mahmoud Kholeif Egypt
Seana Parker United States
ALIKI ANTONOPOULOU GREECE
Kayly Elliott-Tomkins, humanist. Wales
Filippo Cauz, Italy
Ilarion Tsonev UK / Bulgaria
Adrianna Chmura United Kingdom
Tess Perkins United States
Farah Jaafar Tunisia
Sayid Bayoumi Germay
Lucy Msengane South Africa
Corsica Palestina, France
Matthew Burns United Kingdom
Yasmina Bettayeb, France
Chris Kelly Ireland
Giorgia Galleri, Italy
Maica Berenguel, Spain
Seven Zero Tunisia
İman Kabakçı, Turkey
Anne Durastanti, Corsica Palestina France
CarOze Van de Poll, France
Lisa Martin United States of America
Fanny Qvickström, Finland
Fotios Logothetis Greece
Claudia Farese, Spain
Michelle McCarver, USA
Emily Moss US
İman Kabakçı, Turkey
Jennifer Griller, Canada
Myriam bokanoud, France
Asma Uk
Tracy Maroun, France
Asma Uk
Marek Germany
larrissa usa
Alexis Mangane United Kingdom
Paul Turner US
Claudio Binda, Italy
Mathilde Fromageau France/UK
Simon Ernst from Rettet Gaza Konstanz, Germany
Michael Summerscales, Netherlands
Miguel Aguado, Canada
Lena Lampropoulou Greece
Walleed Khan, Canada
Davido Nascimento Macedo, UNIFESP Brasil
Katerina Anastasiou Italy/Greece
Isabelle Huchard, France
joe helferty Ireland
Luke DG, France
joe helferty Ireland
Valentina Anghinoni
Abaida Mahmood United Kingdom
Adrian Ramos United States
GEORGIOS SPYRIDIS SOLACHIDIS Greece
marie-claude patin FR
Sophie Wang, Japan
Tuesday morning-star Uk
AHMET BOGA, UK
Susana Perdiz Spain/Switzerland
Helen Hempstead, UK
Pascale Le Lièvre, France
AHMET BOGA, UK
Mariana Calvario, Mexico
Halima Brewer, UK
Maria Inês Silva Portugal
Farah Lenzi Palhares, Brazil
Sébastien Berwart Switzerland
Megan Gwilym Wales
Cengiz Turkiye
Lou Monachino, Italy
Mariana Martins Portugal
Bernardo Rosa Ramirez Portugal
Nastasja Scholz, Germany
Pragati, Tampere University Finland
Linda Lindsay United States
Paula Germany
Daniel Bowyer England
Karen Vanussa Tiecher Brizuela España
Sara Devesa Machado Portugal
Megan Tenhage, Canada
Jullien Jean-François, France
Barbara D'Emilio, USA
Morla Adrien, France
Mark Puglise US
Marina Burgess, UK
Selma UK
Susan Farquhar US
Richard Kiernan Ireland
Emma Callaghan
Emily Leo, Germany
Simona Strano, Italy
Yasmine KHARROUBI, Spain
Eleni Sidiropoulou, refugee education coordinator, Greek ministry of education Greece
Tima Perrin, USA
Yuliani Liputo Indy
Peter Morrow Ireland
Johnny Robbins United States
Angela Torres, Spain
Hugo Bonnin, France
Conchi Cortegoso, Spain
Leïla PEPPUY, France
Natalie McCreary, USA
Riccardo Tirendi, Italy
Megan Gwilym Wales
Emily Australia
Daniel Gugitsch GERMANY
Dave Brewer, USA
Valérie Germany
Emily Te Cambodia/Australia
Seán Burke, Australia
Stéphanie Martin, France
Miranda Australia
Adam Aldaamsah, Sweden
Tribouillard Aline, France
Stephen Kent, UK
Gaby Orchidea Möckli Switzerland
Abdel Elamroussy, Canada
Samir N Semine United States
Stop Thegenocide Worldwide
Kate Corless, UK
Mary Reidy Ireland
Isa Desroches, France
eileen ridge US
Adam Versényi United States
Annalisa Marinaro, Italy
Anja Ratajczak, France
Joana Ventura Portugal
Karen Gearon Ireland
Knosehr Garvery, Canada
BAROUL JF, France
Steven Mitchell, Australia
Amber Lee Johnson, USA
Roberto Marra
Swan Benharrat, France
Jenna Beales, USA
Zasmira H Malaysia
Alan Ritchie Scotland
Emma G Czech Republic
Liz Sanchez Usa
Ellie Williams United Kingdom
MOISES REAL MEXICO
Sarah Craw Scotland
Hanifi Aslan Türkiye
Holly Mckenna United States
Oliver Trautmann, Germany
Sabine Bahi, Canada
Zasmira H Malaysia
Joaquim Teles Portugal
Raul L Anorve United States
Cristiana Madau, Italy
Alice Rossi, Sweden
Eva Santamaría Rueda España
Maurizio Cirolli Italia
Laura O'Neill Ireland
Afshan Haqqi, USA
Suzanne Savage, Operations Director of The Fold, United Kingdom
Lila Hana Czeresnia Taragona Brasil
Eloy Hensen, Netherlands
Juliette Alenda The, Netherlands
Anne Hoctor Ireland
Winifred Dajani
Anna Hennelly United States
Arden Mullan Ireland
Veronica Morfi, UK
Francesca Trasarti, Italy
Laurine Righyni, France
Francesca Trasarti, Italy
Jane Rademeyer South Africa
Daniela Robles Aguirre México
Fatima Khanom, USA
Alain Brutout Belgique
Arthur Henry Fork, Mexico
Farwina Faroque Malaysia
Carole Haddad, Canada
Sébilet Hélène, France
Ifrah Mah United Kingdom
Ahmed Hassan yusuf hassan Egypt
Fouad ahidar, Belgium
Helen Hamogiorgaki Greece
Elaine Fradley, Spain
Clodagh Goss Northern Ireland
Dietrich Belgium
Alessio Vernini, Italy
Angela Torbett Scotland
Akif Görgülü, Belgium
Vina McDermott, USA
Sjoukje USA
Roseline Garayoa, France
Linda Jayne, Australia
bob bowes, VFP-USA USA
Gabrielle Ellis, UK
Tisha Barros, USA
Marie-Anne Delahaut, Belgium
Catarina Sobral Portugal
Bouke Jung, Netherlands
Em Kriss, USA
Akila Brahimi, Canada
Saikat Bhattacharya United States
Nesrine Bessaih, Canada
Masjaliza Hamzah Malaysia
Brian Janßen, Germany
Marissa Riondino United States
Romina Calvo Panama
Elisha McLeod, Canada
Mariana Couoh México
José Ignacio Leguina Aranzamendi, Spain
Jean François Guyard Switzerland
Judy Hindle United Kingdom
Arno van Rennes The, Netherlands
Rumeysa Doğan Türkiye
Duncan Douglas Lennox, Canada
Rumeysa Doğan Türkiye
Ingrid Denmark
ODILE LENOIR, France
Catherine Quinn Ireland
Cathy Niroo, USA
Shadan Iraq
Camille Lorigo United Kingdom
Minka San Millán, Spain
Tomas Burget Czechia
Juliette Moulin France, living in, Germany
Kari Aist, USA
Yolande Jansen University of Amsterdam Nederland
Lamy Raphaël, France
Michael Hogan, USA
Herbert Fischer, Germany
Stéphanie Kempf, France
Enzo Germany
Nikki Vergakes Usa
Nikki Vergakes Usa
Faith Griffin U.S
Harv Branscomb, USA
Susan Wortman, Canada
Grace Senzano United States
Yasmine Mellouk, France
Petra Verdonk, Beyond Boundaries, the, Netherlands
Hamza Austria
Roger Hollander, Canada
Sabrine France
Camille Kittredge United States
Raphaël.le Baquillon, France
Noelia Martinez Urbina, Spain
Alejandra Oliveras, mother, daughter, sister, human, USA
Christine Starr United States
Agnes Rosenke, Germany
Tiziana Aresu, Italy
María Florencia Monarca, Argentina
santiago gonzález España
Carmen Miravalls, Spain
Erika Mourgues Deutschland
Roland Schneider, Germany
Lara Naz Switzerland
Màire Ireland
Mohsen KAYAL IRD, France
Victoria Hertel United States of America
Mary Hughes Ireland
Bryan Brumley United States
Emanuele De Giuseppe, Socialist Germany
Estitxu Martínez de Albeniz, Spain
Gloria Merlino United States
Art Smoker United States
Karen Malpede, Theater Three Collaborative.org US
Sitiraudha Binte Noor Singapore
Amal Garada United States
Yoko Oikawa, Japan
Gerry Ruecker, Canada
Thijske den Ouden Nederland
Rania Cortez United States
Rebecca Jurisch, Germany
Ragnar bjerregård, Denmark
Galal Egypt
Landon Nguyen, UCSF SJP US
Federica Italy
Ernst Mecke, Finland
Michael Tobin Ireland
Warda Baba, France
Yvonne Lopez United States
Tiziana Pozzessere Italia
Fabrizio Capasso, Italy
Corinne Huber Switzerland
Annalisa Basso Italia
Christophe Roh Switzerland
Anne Jouault, France
Patricia Dixon United States
Marc Switzerland
Alice Light Scotland
atakan tan turkey
Mary Johnson, USA
Patrick Archer United States
Sarah Miller United States
Jean-François Pétillot, France
JEFFREY CONLON United States
Alessandro Braga, Brazil
Büşra Akay, Denmark
Kimberly Torres United States
Eve Sassier, École Normale Supérieure Paris, France
Matteo Severino, Italy
Sander Goor The netherlands
Maïlys Errico Hummel, France
Margarita PÉREZ DE FRUTOS España
Hélio Valentim Portugal
Dominik Egli Switzerland
Hélio Valentim Portugal
Lucia Bellecci Sicily
Smadar Carmon, Canada
khaoula Ayari, Canada
Philipp Müller Switzerland
Nick J Swarth / XR Justice Now!, Netherlands
Patrick Schnierer, Germany
TJATTE HEDLUND SWEDEN
E linders, UK
Elizabeth Fattah, USA
John Liss, Canada
Marjorie Cariou, France
Georg Andreasson, Sweden
Alexandra Pallisco United States
Antonietta Spedalieri, Spain
Manon Hessels USA &, Netherlands
Elodie CREPIN, France
Zatu Amni Malaysia
Jaimy Boelen Nederland
Martine Perdrisat Switzerland
Elizabeth Thelen United States
Silvia Melo, Denmark
Karin Stenvall, Sweden
Karin Stenvall, Sweden
Braiki Samir, France
Monica Armanino, Mexico
Samantha Madway, USA
Alison Burns, Canada
Tannith Haswell-Oosthuizen England
Astrid Madsen, UK
Riffat mian-hashim United Kingdom
Orlando Ross United Kingdom
César Pulido plazas Colombia
Michael Kuttner, Canada
Jose Manuel Paredes - Professor for Criminal Law Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
Tom Hall United States
Himani Bannerji, Professor Emerita, York University India
Elane Heffernan Uk
Slobodan Tabakovic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nicolás Tomsio (LCIP LA, PFP LA, UFCW 770, L4P LA.OC.IE, GSUS LA) United States
Amy France
Vincent Gérin, France
Jozien Géron Nederland
Manon Ribot, France
BRIGITTE TRINCARD TAHHAN, France
Semra Mahmutović Montenegro
Gaye Frances Alexander CA
Barbara E. Moore, USA
Merna Ayman Shawky Habib Egypt
Chelsey Lepage, Canada
Jillian Emerson United States
Sophie Orendorf United States
Antonella Italy
Kyle Ellenberger United States of America
Humbeline RICHARD, France
Jess Perkins England
Ramón Linaza Iglesias, Spain
David Hembrow, Netherlands
Laura Astola, Netherlands
Sebastian Kaep - EDITOR, Germany
Eva Maillard, France
Vanessa Maria Skantze, USA
Naomi Berg, USA
Jerome Hoffman United States
Stella Hughes United Kingdom
Zac Upton Ireland
Catarina Syder Fontinha Portugal
Steven Standard United States
Rawan Farhan United States
Isobel McCullough United Kingdom
Shawn Pleski, USA
Nema Bade United Kingdom
Daniela Yanina Braña, Argentina
Lawrence Reichard United States
Andrew Clement, Canada
Harriet McCleary, USA
Sille Kirketerp Berthelsen, Denmark
Harriet McCleary, USA
Marcus Chapiron, France
Sofia Portugal
Dianne Post, International Human Rights Attorney United States of America
Annick Becerra Monnier Switzerland
Leslie Leyva González México
Nancy Guberman, Canada
Melissa Fung Costa Rica
Andrea Reyes Elizondo The, Netherlands
Constance Charles United States
Celina Cardoso
Art Hanson United States of America
Radio Tv Lavapiés, Spain
matilde Maribo köhler, Denmark
Paul Griffin Scotland
Judith Rosenbaum United States
Zenon Oliveira Brasil
Nicolas Magnard, Netherlands
Nora Sternmann, Germany
Patricia-Maria Weinmann United States
Rachel Lindquist United States of America
Magali France
Diane Place, USA
Steven Dean United Kingdom
Monserrat Domínguez Navarrete México
Amine Alaoui, Canada
William Edelman United States
Cathie Talbot
Elaine Hagopian U.S.A. Les Etats Unis
Wendy Broos The, Netherlands
Yasmin Ahmed Uk
Joyce Semaan, Australia
Sabra Wolven, USA
Suzanne Graham, Canada
Lana Haubrich, USA
Elizabeth Nyburg, Canada
Paul Scotland
Berber Nederland
Dylan Arthur Dubuc United States
Ruth danks United Kingdom
Maria Barth, USA
Victoria Brunetta Portugal
Carl Rosenberg, Canada
Georgeanne Samuelson United States
Francisco Iñaki Almada García, political and pro-Palestine activist, Argentina
Poppy Osprey, Australia
Håkan Larsson, Sweden
Chava finkler, Canada
Håkan Larsson, Sweden
Travis Frampton, Registered Nurse Canada
Gynelle Nixon United States
Melanie Ko, USA
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Geneyce melton, USA
Don Ino US
Sandra Fernandez U.S.A.
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Daniela Rodriguez A., Sweden
Isabelle Ofume, Canada
Achille Piombo, Italy
Per-Olof Karlsson Sverige
Sheila Meehan US
Kim Eustache, France
Lara Portugal & United Kingdom
Jailyn Merengueli United States
Teresa Hooker United States of America
Angela Dawson Aotearoa New Zealand
Viktor Karamanis Greece
Meg Borthwick, Council of Canadians Canada
Helen Newman, Australia
Joyce Ryan. Cashel for Palestine Ireland
Rene Vandenbrink, Canada
Mariam mizyan United Kingdom
Gord Doctorow, EdD Canada
Maria Speyer, Australia
Sasha Lofquist EPInc., Canada
Luciana de Castro Laier Klug, Brazil
Mary Nyquist, Canada
Claudia Rodríguez México
Sadia Hashmi, USA
Rachel Dorson, UK
Melanie Todd England
Veronika Szoke, Canada
Izzo maria giuseppina Italia
Noemi Terrazzano, Italy
Maria Giuseppina Izzo Italia
Hakima Lamari, Canada
John Schmittauer, USA
Maria Giuseppina izzo Italia
Saskia Morice, UK
Zoé Blanc, France
Eleonora Cos Italia
Morven Ovenstone-Jones Scotland
Marion Williams, UK
Eileen Dreyer United Kingdom
Claire Aldeghather, UK
Giel France
Linda Bigwood, UK
Margaret Rossiter, Canada
Paula Checkland, UK
Sal Zafar, UK
Alexandria Keating-Sofiakis United States
Safia Gravel, USA
Eloisa Carlos New Zealand
Jean Cullen United Kingdom
Sebastian Adorján Dyhr, Denmark
Sherry L. Osadchey United States
Pete Wade, UK
GENDRON FRANCE
Rachael Bardoe, France
Lynn Peck, Canada
Paolo Sbragia United Kingdom
kerry scotland
Lisa Brennan Ireland
kerry scotland
Adeline Lebreton, France
Mohamed BEJI, France
miss natasha khan United Kingdom
Juhani Juutilainen, Finland
Susanne S. Christensen, Denmark
Bee Denning, UK
Briony Panton, Spain
Chantelle Rea-Bradley, UK
Adele Coombs, Australia
Anthony Ellis Aú, North Carolina Green Party USA
Catherine Buca, UK
Ann Molloy Uk
S.Candeggi Italy
Olivia Jackson United States of America
Jessica Hope member of Amnesty, Greenpeace, Cwtch Pals, Reprieve UK
Hinhan Ska Winyan, USA
Yeuk Yi Pang, Germany
Ilario De Gaetanis, Italy
Aideen Landers Ireland
Thomas Ardaen, Belgium
Tommaso Gimelli, Italy
Ivana failla Italia
Régine Abadia, France
Azrina Rusni Malaysia
Jan Cook United States
Justo Sánchez Elia, Argentina
Alana Duggan, Canada
Kristen den Hartog, Canada
Alison Foale, Australia
Fabienne Hannequart-Fortin, Canada
Mathy France
Don Ino United States
Carla Romão Portugal
DIANE PALM, Canada
Christina Cabrera Puerto Rico
Rebecca Jackson, Australia
Querido Galdo United States
Deirdre McDonald United States
Jelica Roland Croatia
Suzanne Sarkozy United States
Lee Priday, Australia
Arthur Young, Canada
Frank Hulefeld United States
Rechberger Elfriede, Austria
Sylviane Lecomte Corsica, France
Carolyn McGinty, Australia
Belinda Fisher, Australia
Christine Schmidt, Canada
Godet Yannick, France
Salla Lintonen, actress, France
Rania Kapon Greece
Nicole Day, USA
Michael Leff, member Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) United States
Kathleen Elworth United States
Joan Rossy, Canada
Ina Marja Selnes, Denmark
Lydia Starring United States of America
Candice Carpenter United Kingdom
Oscar Rueda, Palestine
Cynthia Bargar United States
Jeff winch, Canada
Erika Sezonov, USA
Alison
Christin Andersson, France
Glynn Ryall, Rising Tide, Central Coast friends of Palestine Australia
Humberto Ponce de leon, Canada
Theda Ohling, Germany
Inmaculada Martínez Alba, Spain
Fabio Di Rocco, Italy
Jeanne Crawford United States
David Longmuir, Australia
Seung-il Chang South Korea
Bridgette Davis New Zealand
Diane Oltarzewski, Quaker in Maine United States
Tim O'Donnell, Australia
Transito Rodriguez, Canada
Neret Emma, France
Thomas Edminster United States of America (sic)
Croz Costa Rica
Margaret Julie Finch, Peace & social Justice Com. 15th St.Friends Meeting U.S.A.
Sheila O’Reilly, Canada
Lesley Osborne, Australia
Warren Kazor, Canada
Maureen Marley, USA
Jennifer Vergison, Australia
Diana Silva Portugal
Nuniek Setyo Indonesia
Ed H England
Elizabeth Burr United States
Croeso Menai Wales
Catherine Griffiths (Croeso Menai, refugee support) Wales
Andrea Carta, Italy
Ruth Taillon Ireland
Kerry Scott, Parkdale - High Park for Palestine Canada
Fazela Jacobs United States
Risha Shahman Uk
Ashley Cook United States
Kathryn Devos, Australia
Debra Ellis, USA
Bonnie Kathleen Boyd, Canada
ABDUL MAJED GLOBAL
Don Wahl, USA
Karen Boehler Ecuador
Adam O United States of America
Simone Garau, Italy
Iha Agrawal, Australia
Abdallah Abouhagrass
Mike Madden, United States
Robert Stuart, Canada
Laurent Hourcle United States
Bill Holt United States
Humanity Worldwide
Margaux Taillade, France
Cornelius Talmadge, Canada
Irene Melis, Sweden
Santi Artanti Indonesia
Tom Hayes documentary filmmaker, USA
Julie Hillier, Australia
Santi Artanti Indonesia
William Hillier AUSTRALIAN
Ahmad Ali Fahmi Indonesia
Lyn Clark Pegg United States
Ilham Nikolai Purnama, Canada
Barry Warren Riesch United States
Adrienne Morris United States
Yvette Fouché, French living in Ireland
Margaret Lumsdaine, USA
Christine Graves United States
Sylvie Barles, France
Rebecca Keegan, citizen of Earth New Zealand
Steve Mercier for Union Populaire Geneva Switzerland
Tannis Zimmer, Canada
Vigdis Bjorvand, Norway
Susan Stout - Canpalnet, Canada
Juan José Pérez Castillo (Vocal del Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros T. en Topografía y Geomática) España
William Collins United Kingdom
Lindsay Hein, Canada
Cristina Fernández Álvarez España
Emma Scaife, Germany
Alex Duncan, France
Fariza Nasir Malaysia
Lina El-Najjar Romania
Megat Ismail Malaysia
Jacqueline Shahinian Switzerland
Marie-Louise Olsson Eriksen, Denmark
Madiha Mojaddedi, Germany
Omrcen Jean-Joseph, France
Barbara Sisko Switzerland
Virginia Mallin, UK
Caroline Rooney, Professor Emeritus of African and Middle Eastern Studies UK
Maria Gaitanou Greece
Hanne Østerbye, Denmark
Ally Coutts Scotland
Mizuko Yakuwa, Japan
Suzanne Strong South Africa
Ally Coutts Scotland
Mars Drum, Australia
Kestoisa Finland
Clara Nicolai, Germany
Paige H New Zealand
Sinne Lundgaard, Denmark
Pia Holmrud Wetterberg, Sweden
Emma Dunn, UK
Cynthia Wannamaker, Canada
Dorothea Rheinfurth, Germany
Rebecca Pigot Ireland
Palestine Solidarity Campaign, UK
Nidzara Ahmetasevic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Martha Pascoe New Zealand
Saga Bokne, Sweden
sandra andersson Sverige
Blake Herve, UK
caroline kuyper Ireland
João Lourenço Portugal
Michael Gruske, Germany
Emma Berrocal, Spain
Maureen Hibberd, UK
Petersmann Italy
Lena Nyblom Malmberg , Mothers Rebellion Sweden
GENIEZ brigitte, France
Rachel Winkworth United Kingdom
Elhaid Isaj, France
Luca Ciastellardi, Italy
Ayan Mohamed United Kingdom
Gustavo Beritognolo, Canada
Fabien Despeyroux, Canada
Cecilia Alarcón, Spain
Lucia Catalina Josefine, Germany
Anne Marie Craig Scotland
Mickis Gullstrand, Sweden
Toni Crowther, Italy
Marie-Claire Binette, France
Angelika Vartanyan Bulgaria
Claudia Friedrich, Germany
Ruth Jenkins, UK
Nikos Tsopoglou-Gkinas Greece
Jan Strömdahl, Sweden
Michaela O'Hara Ireland
alaa hajdouad Jordan
Debbie Black Ireland
rosa maria maiuolo Italia
Katrina Irawati Graham, Australia
Des Boyle Ireland
Anna-Maria Jones, Australia
Fabíola Borges de Castro (PhD candidate at Iscte) Portugal
Louie Zamora Philippines
René Plaetevoet, Belgium
AMER ISAM HASAN ZABALAWI, Canada
Isabelle Shickle, Australia
Vanessa Martin, France
Asem Azouka, Canada
Ruth Garvey Ireland
Peter Ypma, Netherlands
Walter THomas Beckett - Human Rights Activist, Canada
Angela Maria Bernardini Italia
Despoina Karaoulani Greece
Briana Reilly United States
Jean Homsy, France
Olivia Revans United Kingdom
Daniel Ruiz Lorente, Spain
Riccardo Volpe, Italy
Melissa A. Torres / Oreilles Internaxionales Switzerland
Deirdre Grealish Ireland
Maddalena Santostefano, Italy
Simone Britsch DE
Nicolo De Luca, Italy
David Peters, Canada
Lydia Freiberg, Germany
Sarah Alvarez, Belgium
Clare McEnroe Ireland
Concetta Musto Italia
Birgit Muslim, Germany
MacGregor Eddy of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom- US
Gabríela Alice, Denmark
Sarah Tan Malaysia
Rita Primavera, Italy
Mahé OLIVA, France
Heidi Hoffmann, Canada
S. Heigl CH
Katja Hagedoorn The, Netherlands
Sara Odelli Italia
Lisa Bromley United Kingdom
Patricia Patterer, Austria
Murray Lumley, Canada
Husni Taufiq Indonesia
Penelet France
Harry Dutton, UK
Rolf Bengtsson, medlem i Palestinagrupperna, Sweden
Linda Dutton, UK
Anna Willats, Canada
Katherine Helme, United Kingdom
Shafeeqah Goolam Hoosen, South Africa
Martina Lauer, Canada
John Maclennan, Canada
Felix Falk, Sverige
Tom S, United Kingdom
Rania, Algeria
Shagufta Ahmad, Bahrain
Robert Brown, United States
Sia, Bahrain
Henrik Sundström, Sweden Sverige
Josephine Chesher United Kingdom
Ane Christensen, Canada
A T, France
Phil Little - Xristos Community Society, Canada
Meunier, France
Jennifer Whitfield, Canada
Brad Langerud, Canada
Dimitri Sarantopoulos, Greece
Ron Hazle, UK
Gina Gaines, United States
Ron Hazle Wales, UK
Frank Pinto, UPTE CWA local9119 retired, US
Hajra, Bahrain
Isolda O'Connor, Ireland
PATTICIA MCHUGH, United States
Anne Zachariasen, Denmark
An
Mary Cowper-Smith, Canada
Patrick Jackson, Canada
Delwyn Pillay South Africa
Karina Locke, USA
Jill Acree, USA
Aurelien Piras, Germany
Nouhad Jazra regular loving peace citizen, Canada
David Dirks
Petra Heussler, Germany
Maureen Healey-Beckett, Canada
Luca Antognini Switzerland
Séverine Marie FR
Marie Scott Ireland
Jane Kilthei, member Sylvan United Church, Mill Bay, BC Canada
Samantha Lai, Australia
Nawal Tamimi US
Rik Masterson US
Manuela Italy
Barbara Polhamius US
Krita Zaki Mohammed Algeria
John Horne Scotland
Abi Morrison United States
Ralston Philippines
Liz González United States
Geneva Ferguson_Riders' Rights [NGO]_University of Toronto[Alumni], Lebanon
Dee Zaranis, Australia
Miguele Bittar, Canada
Pat Howard, Canada
Jan Bauman, USA
Mariam Cassimjee South Africa
Clayvonna Hooper United States
Zahra Abbas, Canada
Cinthya Paola Marquez Rojas, Mexico
Lambert Meertens, Netherlands
Anna Langley-Smith, UCU trade Union member UK
Veronica Ma United States of America
Eva Norrlöf, Sweden
Jonas Åhlund, Sweden
Melissa Baine New Zealand
Vanessa Bonnin, France
Jennifer Coulshed
Siham Djafer, France
Marika Straccia, Italy
Sahabatku Indonesia
Elisabeth O'Kelly United Kingdom
Anthony Ellis Aú, North Carolina Green Party USA
Lisa Ljungman, Sweden
Aimilia komninou Greece
Craig Dunn, UK
Freya Higgins-Desbiolles, Academics4Palestine
SA Australia
Angelo Barth
Yara Jacque Indonesia
Leif Törnqvist Sverige
Isabel Mora
Nurul Afiah Binti Rosli Malaysia
Maddalena Di Tolla Deflorian , independent journalist, Italy
Elisa Fogliacco, Italy
DHOLANDRE Nadine, France
Diane Brown, Canada
Evita Mavrogianni Greece
Jack Payden-Travers, USA
Michael stechishin United States
Melanie Strauss-Staigis, Germany
Pia Muehleib, Germany
Ophelie Goy, France / Spain
Pia Muehleib, Germany
Beatrice De Blasi, Italy
Michael Blake US
Susanna Grigoletto, Italy
Samar azawi, USA
Christine Venner-Westaway (Quakers), Australia
Liana phoenix- former teacher Usa
Don and Roberta Thurstin Timmerman, USA
Sara elm, USA
Renee Nunan-Rappard, Canada
Mona Amer, Canada
Nadirah Bsr Singapore
Per Christian Strøm, Norway
Corinne Benson, Canada
Sofia Cabral Portugal
Zeinab Tunisia
Karina Loureiro, USA
Wasseem Germany
Benedikt Freidel, Germany
Dr. Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Germany
Jean Cullen United Kingdom
Ellmann Renate, Germany
Gita Hashemi, Canada
Frances Long, Quaker Australia
Genie Silver, Middle East Peace and Justice Action Committee, WILPF US
Gigliola Cattalani Italia
John Schmittauer America
Cathleen Krahe, US
Cecilia Edmond New Zealand
Valerie Joy Austtalia
Leslie Angeline ~ Codepink, Freedom Flotilla, Taxpayers Against Genocide, Veterans & Allies Fast for Gaza, USA
Ahmet Akif Tosun Turkiye
Deborah jackman, Canada
Mary Helmer-Smith, Canada
Nathan Herrington, Canada
Don Skerik (Freedom From War Coalition), Canada
Liz González US
Tina Deshotels Shelton United States
Katheryne Schulz, Canada
Lily Ylang, USA
Lindsay Rawluk, Canada
Mary Amerongen, Canada
Philippa Kemp, UK
Vildan Ikiz, Belgium
Lejla Kresevljakovic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Shabnam Katebi, Canada
Sies Vleeshouwers, Netherlands
Alive Barry Ireland
Annalisa Gorreri Italia
Joelle France
Nikolai Hartmann, Austria
Rumana Islsm, UK
Daniah Turkstany Saudi Arabia
Bobbie Flowers United States
Aideen O’Brien, Canada
Andres Succar R., climate activist, Lebanon
Zoe Cleland, Canada
Leila Vieira, Brazil
Jeff Tennant, Canada
ΕΥΘΥΜΙΟΣ ΠΑΛΑΝΤΖΑΣ Greece
Helen Oxnam, Australia
Veena United States
Lucia Amendola, Canada
Mirjam Bendin, Germany
Danielle Polson US
Sophie Siemion United States
Andrea Metzger, Germany
Stefani Australia
Karin Borjesson United Kingdom
Itzy Cervantes United States
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Jake Javanshir, Canada
Amanda Churchill US
Laura Kupresak Switzerland
Fekre Yohannes Mulugeta, Canada
Aude Massé, France
Kadir İlhan Turkish citizen Türkiye
Marina Palovaara Belgique/Sweden
Tim Mounsey Scotland
Jessica Guilliams, Belgium
Virginia Cavallini, Sweden
Quentin Devegney Suisse
Emil Mellerup, Denmark
Nastasia Holm, Denmark
Zanette France
Dylan Nunez United States
Appoline Amirault, France
Mariana Favero Brasil
Lorena Almeida de Andrade Brasil
Donatella Degani, Italy
Brynne Stevens United States
Jacqueline Freitas Brasil
Giulia Boccaccini, Italy
Rebecca greenberg Usa
Gisleine Fátima Ramos Portugal
Mariam bint Sulaiman United Kingdom
Phoebe Flockhart, Sweden
Olga Fostini, France
Dorothée Heibel, Australia
Melanie Murray, Canada
carole tootill CA
Sydney United States
Thaysa Canosa Ravanello, Brazil
Maya Barrett, Australia
Abdullah Bey Türkiye
Samantha Canada
rami farajallah, Sweden
Fabienne Dreyer, Germany
Trina Guest, Australia
Trin louise, Australia
Louise Guest, Australia
Katrina Louise, Australia
Scott Bacon, Australia
Scott Charles, Australia
Charles Bacon, Australia
Jayden Charles, Australia
Logan Joe, Australia
Harry Stephen, Australia
Julie Marie, Australia
Liv Sendy, Australia
Janell Louise, Australia
Chris Jones, Australia
Tony Caruso, USA
Mike Smith, UK
James Anderson, Australia
Paul Allibon, Australia
Ashley stanton United States
David Pérez-Suárez, UK
Sima Nasizadeh, Sweden
Lief Eriksen, University of British Columbia Canada
Lina Chittavong, USA
Farhana Moolla
Naomi Simington United Kingdom
Karla Cristina Reis Brasil
Lapo Bettarini, Italy
Kenneth Benoit New Zealand
Ulla Rudander, Sweden
Beren Özavci, Turkey
Celia S Read United Kingdom
Juanita L Austin, Canada
Jamie Wright Ireland
Sarah Nirnamey, France
Charlier Aurore BELGIUM
Charles Malcolm Scotland
Shannon Alexander, USA
Jodie UK
Don Ino United States
Max Arendt, Germany
Kerrie McGrath, Australia
Helen De Zutter, Belgium
Parbot Mariejo, France
Lund Students For Palestine, Sweden
Nicole Day United States
Sanela Ajdaroska North Macedonia
Hamidah Ismail Malaysia
MAHMUD CLAUDE GUADELOUPE
Mohammed Hasanen Egypt
Haydyn Eilliams Scotland
Sarah Jalandoon U.S.A
Penelope Westwood Ireland
Nikolai Bazylev Russi
Viviana Laperchia, Germany
Rima Harun, Canada
Haley Gray United States
Annette D’Armata, USA
Lourdes Pérez, Musician USA
Valeria Milillo, Italy
Emma Callan Ireland
Lizbeth Del, USA
Emma callan Iteland
Gerardo Mateo Catalonia
Holly Shanholtzer McKenna US
Martin Fisher United Kingdom
Veronica Italy
Christian Lorey, USA
Abdul Malik Ramdhani Ireland
Vicki Guy Ireland
Carol A Kelly US
Louise Cottereau, France
Michel Rime Switzerland
Cristina Leal. Badajoz con Palestina Espñaa
Clara Martínez de Dios España
Emily Bush England
Muhammad Hadziq Bin Pazanon Malaysia
Jessica Navarrete US
Chery Claire, France
Daoudi France
Müller Switzerland
Afshan Haqqi US
Amos England
Alessandro Pancotti, Italy
Julie Bachelet, France
Carl Cooney Ireland
Mary Jane Hirchert, USA
Mares Hirchert, USA
Peter Nordlander, Sweden
José Fernando Ramírez, Spain
Julie Trarieux, France
Baylee Thayer United States
Nicola Lairdon, UK
Helen Anderson Scotland
Daniela Pichler Belgique
Erman Erogan, Belgium
Climate activist, Spain
Eileen Sinclair, UK
Susan Wright United Kingdom
Giuseppe Sweden
Valerie snyder Usa
Hannah Cuevas, USA
Jasmine robertson Scotland
Bob Hastings, Spain
Daniella Rascón, USA
Nancy bright, Spain
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luisa stellato Italia
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JOAQUIN CANTU MEXICO
Tammy Australia
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Corporate Watch United Kingdom
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Jefferson Mendes - Quilombo Ciência Brasil
Deirdre Grealish Ireland
Fares Belhaouas, Canada
Adam Perry Éire
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Allison Leonard, USA
Oscar Harethwaites, UK
Marisa Faietta, USA
Bhattia Reej, UK
Jeanne Mitchell, Canada
Agnes Kueng Switzerland
Giovanna Winckler Roncoroni, Italy
Kathleen Raleigh, USA

Statement
A Palestinian Land Day

Statement from the Palestinian
Institute for Climate Strategy
The Land is Sacred. The Genocide is Ongoing.
Who Will Deliver Justice to Our Martyrs?
LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
DATE
30 MARCH 2025
CATEGORY
OFFICIAL STATEMENT
INITIAL SPONSORS
  • GREENISH
  • ARAB PALESTINIAN
    FEDERATION IN BRAZIL
  • CLIMATE VANGUARD
  • TRASNATIONAL INSTITUTE (TNI)
  • WAR ON WANT
Palestinian land has always been considered sacred.
It is rooted in our faith, our seasons of harvest, and our collective memory. It holds the bones of our ancestors, the labor of our farmers, and the hopes of generations yet to come. The land is life. But today, that land is being devastated—not only by bombs, but by a colonial system that seeks to eliminate us entirely.

As we mark Palestinian Land Day, we do so amidst the renewed horror of genocide. On March 18, Israel resumed its military assault on Gaza, killing over 500 Palestinians in a matter of days. Since October 2023, more than 62,614 Palestinians have been murdered. Thousands remain missing under the rubble. This is the textbook definition of systematic extermination and genocide, and there is no debate about it.

Israeli forces have re-entered Gaza, occupying the Netzarim corridor to bisect the Strip. This fragmentation is designed to dismantle life, dismantle governance, dismantle Gaza. Israel’s aim is to turn a homeland into an uninhabitable prison, and to redraw and erase the map of Palestine.

This renewed assault comes after Israel violated the ceasefire, blocked humanitarian aid, and refused any movement toward a future in which Palestinians govern their own land. While Palestinians held up their end of the ceasefire, Israel escalated. It bombed. It besieged. It denied the possibility of reconstruction, let alone justice.
Many are complicit in failing to uphold justice.
A Siege by Design. The Logistics of Collapse.
Since March 2, no humanitarian aid has entered Gaza. Over 1,535 trucks remain stuck in Egypt, and 311,000 pallets of aid are backed up across the region. Gaza’s crossings are sealed. Its storage hubs are within new evacuation zones. Its infrastructure is being methodically dismantled.

This is not a mere failure of coordination, but a logistics of extermination. It is a deliberate policy to starve and suffocate the population. Gaza is being denied food, fuel, water, medical supplies, and even the means to bury its dead. What is happening in Gaza is not separate from Israel’s colonial project, that extends beyond just Gaza, it is rather the core of it. It’s an acceleration of the “incremental genocide” at the core of the colony.

For decades, Israel has weaponized the land—bulldozing orchards, poisoning wells, and uprooting the ecosystems Palestinians have nurtured for generations. It builds over ruins, plants foreign trees where olives once stood, and calls it development. But there is nothing green about occupation.

What is happening in Gaza is ecocide. A systematic destruction of land, water, and air to make Palestinian life impossible. It is carried out through bombs, blockades, and bulldozers—and always under the false pretense of “security” or “defense.” It is part of a politically-engineered ploy, and is a pattern that has repeated itself since before 1948. This destruction of the ecological basis of existence  has long been a tactical tool for systemic oppression and dispossession.

And the world watches. As temperatures rise and disasters multiply, a "just transition” fails to find itself in Gaza. The same governments withholding climate finance to the Global South are fueling the fires in Palestine, through supplying arms, fuels, or political legitimacy.
A transition that ignores genocide is not just. Climate solutions on stolen land is not climate action. Silence is not neutrality—it is total complicity.
Countries who claim moral authority—like those in the West—have consistently washed their hands of their role in upholding a violent and unjust global order. Recent cuts in foreign aid in the U.S., U.K., France, Germany, and others reinforce the Global North’s indifference to suffering it has caused through centuries of colonialism. Political leaders continue to show their disdain for Palestinians in weak statements that treat our deaths as inevitable, or worse, as justified.
There Is No Recovery Without Liberation.
No humanitarian response can undo genocide and bring back more than 62,614 lives, no reconstruction can take root on Gaza post-destruction, and no just transition can be built on occupation. The problem begins with a system that feeds off of oppression and dispossession, and the climate crisis will not be solved within the racialised, militarised, fossil empire. Palestinians are not passive recipients of aid. We are not statistics. We are survivors, farmers, builders, mothers, students, and organizers. We are holding the line not only for ourselves—but for the world. There is no justice - ecological, social, or otherwise - without Palestinian liberation. We have always known that justice cannot be delivered by those who profit from our oppression. That development under colonialism is nothing more than the management of suffering. And that liberation is not a metaphor— it is a demand.
This Land Day, we remember those we have lost. We honor those still fighting. We call on our allies to act.
Silence is complicity. Neutrality is violence. Resistance is life and survival.
Palestinians are resisting genocide—but we cannot do it alone. Individuals everywhere must disrupt and dismantle the structures that make Israel’s crimes possible. NGOs, climate coalitions, humanitarian groups, and grassroots movements cannot remain neutral. If your work does not center Palestinian survival, you are reinforcing colonialism.
We demand that
[ Individuals ] :
Boycott complicit corporations—from weapons manufacturers to greenwashing brands. Pressure your universities, workplaces, and banks to divest.

Reject normalization in all forms—academic, cultural, environmental. End partnerships with Israeli institutions that whitewash apartheid.

Expose and disrupt: name those profiting from genocide, challenge Zionist propaganda, especially in climate and justice spaces.

Organize locally:
host teach-ins, share resources, mobilize for Gaza. Memory is resistance—document, archive, and amplify truth.

Write for history:
In times where Palestinian history and memory is being targeted and erased, we must be proactive in the act of documenting not only war crimes, and massacres, but also the struggles and the stories of families in Gaza and beyond.

Stay conscious: Do not get desensitized to massacres. Answer the calls for help.
We demand that [ Civil Society Movements ] :
Center Palestinian liberation in your frameworks. Demilitarization and return are climate justice.

Refuse normalization
and reject all funding tied to apartheid greenwashing.

Boycott blood-handed donors
and expose “ethical” funders enabling genocide.

Confront global hypocrisy:
the same governments blocking Global South climate reparations are funding bombs on Gaza.

Push policy demands:
reinstate aid to Gaza, halt arms exports, and hold Israel accountable in multilateral spaces.

Oppose false solutions
such as solar geoengineering that the Israeli government heavily invests in with unknown, but dangerous consequences to the Palestinian people and the world.
[ List Of Signatories ] :
  1. Greenish
  2. Arab-Palestinian Federation in Brazil (FEPAL)
  3. Climate Vanguard
  4. Tipping Point North-South